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Smith, Elder & Co.

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British book publisher

Smith, Elder & Co.
Founded1816
Founder
Defunct1917
SuccessorJohn Murray
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Headquarters locationLondon[1][2]
Publication typesBooks, magazines

Smith, Elder & Co., alternativelySmith, Elder, and Co.[1] orSmith, Elder and Co.[2][3] was a British publishing company which was most noted for the works it published in the 19th century. It was purchased byJohn Murray in the early 1900s, its archive now kept as part of theJohn Murray Archive at theNational Library of Scotland inEdinburgh, Scotland.

History

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Offices of Smith, Elder & Co. at No. 15 Waterloo Place in London[4]

The firm was founded byGeorge Smith (1789–1846) andAlexander Elder (1790–1876) and successfully continued byGeorge Murray Smith (1824–1901). They are known to have published as early as 1826.[2]

They are notable for producing the first edition of theDictionary of National Biography (DNB).

The firm achieved its first major success with the publication ofCharlotte Brontë'sJane Eyre in 1847, under the pseudonym of "Currer Bell".

Other major authors published by the firm includedRobert Browning,George Eliot,Elizabeth Gaskell,Thomas Hardy,Richard Jefferies,George MacDonald,Charles Reade,John Ruskin,Algernon Charles Swinburne,Alfred Tennyson andGeorge Gissing.[5]

In addition, beginning in 1841, they publishedThe London and Edinburgh Magazine. Beginning in 1859, they publishedThe Cornhill Magazine.[1]

In 1909 the firm was being run by Reginald Smith.[6]

Works published

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Book series

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  • Illustrated Editions of Popular Works
  • Popular Library

References

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  1. ^abc"Business Correspondence of Smith, Elder, and Co., 1850–1908: Finding Aid". Princeton University Library. 2008. Retrieved7 July 2012.Abstract. Consists, for the most part, of business correspondence of George Smith relating to theCornhill Magazine, which he founded in 1859, and other publishing business of Smith, Elder, and Co., the London publishing firm.
  2. ^abcForbes, Alexander (1839).California: A History of Upper and Lower California. Cornhill, London:Smith, Elder and Co.
  3. ^Steve King."Charlotte Bronte. Charlotte Bronte as "Currer Bell"". Today in Literature. Retrieved7 July 2012.Smith, Elder and Co. took the risk on passages like that, andJane Eyre was an immediate and controversial hit.
  4. ^One 1850 advertisement of "New Christmas Books" (3) shows footer "London: Smith, Elder and Co., 65, Cornhill." (The Observer, 1850-12-22 p. 1).The Cornhill Magazine was inaugurated January 1960, named after the 65 Cornhill street address.
      The "Sixth Edition" title page ofThe King of the Golden River, no date, shows "London:" over "Smith, Elder & Co., 15 Waterloo Place." (viewed asHathiTrust Digital Library 011986310).
  5. ^"George Murray Smith (1824–1901)". oxforddnb.com. Retrieved5 October 2010.
  6. ^The Illustrated London News, Volume: 134, Issue: 3656, May 15, 1909, p. 18.

Further reading

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  • Jenifer Smith,Prince of Publishers: A Biography of George Smith, London: Allison & Busby, 1986

External links

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