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Sitdjehuti

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient Egyptian queen consort
Sitdjehuti
Queen consort ofEgypt
Fragment of Sitdjehuti's coffin
SpouseSeqenenre Tao
IssueAhmose
Dynasty17th of Egypt
FatherSenakhtenre?
MotherTetisheri
ReligionAncient Egyptian religion
Sitdjehuti inhieroglyphs
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Satdjehuti/Satibu
Sꜣt Ḏḥwty
Daughter ofThoth

Sitdjehuti/Satibu (died 1550/1500 BC, alsoSatdjehuti; "Daughter ofThoth") was a princess and queen of the lateSeventeenth Dynasty of Egypt. She was a daughter of PharaohSenakhtenre Ahmose and QueenTetisheri. She was the wife of her brotherSeqenenre Tao and was the mother of PrincessAhmose.

Life

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On her sarcophagus, she is stated to be the daughter ofTetisheri. Her other name is given asSatibu.[1]

It is assumed that Sitdjehuti was a daughter of PharaohSenakhtenre Ahmose and a sister to PharaohSeqenenre Tao and the queensAhhotep andAhmose Inhapy. She was married to her (half-)brother Seqenenre Tao and bore him a daughter,Ahmose.[2]

Titles

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Sitdjehuti's titles includeKing's Wife,King's Sister, andKing's Daughter.

King's Wife. She is mentioned on the mummy shroud of her daughter Ahmose, which was found in theValley of the Queens (QV47). Ahmose is called the King's Daughter and Queen's Sister. This states that Ahmose was the daughter of King Seqenenre Tao and Sitdjehuti.[3]

King's Daughter. Her mother appear on her coffin as Tetisheri, indicating that her father may have been Senakhtenre Ahmose. If so, she named her daughter after her father, princess Ahmose. It would also make her the sister of Ahhotep.

King's Sister. It is not confirmed who her king-brother was. Presumably it was her husband Seqenenre.

Death

[edit]

Sitdjehuty died during the reign of Amenhotep I (1545-1526BC, high chronology) or Thutmose I (1526-1513 BC, high chronology). As indicated by her linen, Ahmose-Nefertari donated the cloth for her burial. At that time Ahmose-Nefertari held the title King's Mother, referring toAmenhotep I. The style of her burial is early D18, and some features became common withThutmose I onwards. She most likely died during the reign of Amenhotep I. She must have been a woman of relatively old age, having outlived Ahmose I and possibly Amenhotep I.

Burial

[edit]

Sitdjehuti's mummy was discovered around 1820, along with its coffin, golden mask, a heart scarab, and linens donated by her niece Queen Ahmose-Nefertari.

The linen is inscribed with the text:

Given in the favour of the god's wife, king's wife and king's mother Ahmose Nefertari may she live, so Satdjehuty.[4]

The coffin lid is now held at theStaatliche Sammlung für Ägyptische Kunst,Munich, while the mummy mask is located in theBritish Museum (EA 29770).[5]

  • München ÄS 7163 + ÄS 7220 | A wooden rishi coffin of King’s Daughter Sat-Djehuty/Sat-Ibu, born to King’s Wife Teti.[6]

References

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  1. ^Polz, Daniel (2007).Der Beginn des Neuen Reiches: Zur Vorgeschichte einer Zeitenwende (in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 350.ISBN 9783110193473.
  2. ^Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004).The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.ISBN 0-500-05128-3.
  3. ^Grajetzki, Wolfram (2005).Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary. Golden House Publications.ISBN 9780954721893.
  4. ^Quirke, Stephen; Spencer, A. Jeffrey (1992).The British Museum Book of Egypt. Thames and Hudson. pp. 188–189.ISBN 9780500015506.
  5. ^"Mummy mask of Satdjehuty".Google Arts & Culture. The British Museum. Retrieved6 March 2024.
  6. ^München ÄS 7163 + ÄS 7220 Retrieved 16 June 2025.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toSitdjehuti.
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XVI
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
XXII
XXIII
XXV
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Dynastic genealogies
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