English physician
Sir Humphry Davy Rolleston, 1st Baronet ,GCVO KCB
Rolleston was the son ofGeorge Rolleston (Linacre Professor of Physiology at Oxford) and Grace Davy, daughter ofJohn Davy and niece ofSir Humphry Davy, Bt (chemist).[ 1] Marlborough College , proceeded toSt John's College, Cambridge and graduated in Natural Sciences in 1886. After clinical training atSt Bartholomew's Hospital , London he qualified MB (Cambridge) in 1888 and MD in 1892.
Public service and honours [ edit ] In 1891 he became Physician atSt George's Hospital , Hyde Park Corner, London and continued there until 1919.[ 2] Second Boer War , where he served with theImperial Yeomanry Hospital, Pretoria.[ 3] World War I he was consulting surgeon and surgeon rear-admiral with the Royal Navy. He remained active on consultative board for the Navy for many years thereafter.
Rolleston gave the 1895Goulstonian Lectures on the subject ofOn the suprarenal bodies , the 1919Lumleian Lectures on cerebro-spinal fever[ 4] Harveian Oration onCardio-Vascular Diseases Since Harvey's Discovery .
Rolleston was President of theLondon Medical Society in 1904, theRoyal Society of Medicine between 1918 and 1920 and of theRoyal College of Physicians between 1922 and 1925. He chaired theRolleston Committee formed in 1924.
From 1923[ 5] [ 6] King George V . He was made a Knight Commander of theOrder of the Bath in 1918,[ 7] baronet , of Upper Brook Street in the parish of Saint George, Hanover Square, in the County of London, in June 1925[ 8] Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) in 1929.[ 9]
Rolleston was president of theEugenics Society from 1933 to 1935.[ 10]
In 1925, on the death ofThomas Clifford Allbutt , theRegius Professor of Physic (Cambridge) , Rolleston was appointed as his successor, but under a newly imposed age-limit he retired from that position in 1932.[ 2] Medical Society of London in 1926.
On his death in 1944, aged 82, Rolleston's baronetcy became extinct.
History of medicine [ edit ] Rolleston's writings on the history of medicine include:
Medical Aspects of Samuel Johnson (1924)[ 11] Life of Sir Clifford Allbutt (1929)[ 12] The Cambridge Medical School: a biographical history (1932).[ 2] The Two Heberdens (1933)[ 13] Rolleston was one of the two contributors to the revised and updated version forEncyclopædia Britannica Thomas Clifford Allbutt 's article "Medicine" which had been in the 11th edition. As revised for the 14th edition (1929) Rolleston's part was "Medicine, General" (in volume 15), followed by the other part, "Medicine, History of", byCharles Singer , Lecturer in the History of Medicine, University of London.
A small collection of his papers is held at the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland.[ 14]
His non-historical medical writing include:
^ Weatherall, Mark W. (2004).Rolleston, George (1829–1881) . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 623– 625.doi :10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.24026 .ISBN 978-0-19-861397-8 (subscription required) ^a b c W. J. O'ConnorBritish Physiologists 1885–1914: a Biographical Dictionary Manchester University Press, 1991:Page 22 ^ Brown, G.H."Humphry Davy (Sir) Rolleston" .Munk's Roll: Volume 4 . Royal Society. Retrieved22 August 2015 . ^ Rolleston, H. (1919)."The Lumleian Lectures on Cerebro-Spinal Fever. Delivered Before the Royal College of Physicians of London, Lecture III" .The British Medical Journal .1 (3045):573– 575.doi :10.1136/bmj.1.3045.573 .PMC 2341044 PMID 20769436 . ^ "No. 32874" .The London Gazette ^ "No. 33849" .The London Gazette ^ "No. 30723" .The London Gazette ^ "No. 32954" .The London Gazette ^ "No. 33501" .The London Gazette ^ "Past Presidents – The Galton Institute" . Retrieved15 October 2019 .^ Rolleston, H. (1924)."Medical aspects of Samuel Johnson" .Glasgow Medical Journal .101 (4):173– 91.PMC 5957579 PMID 30437555 . ^ Rolleston, H (1929).Life of Sir Clifford Allbutt . Macmillan. ^ Rolleston, H. (1933). "The two Heberdens".Annals of Medical History .5 :566– 83. ^ "Centennial of the Army Medical Library : address of Humphry Davy Rolleston 1936–1944" . National Library of Medicine.^ The British Encyclopaedia of Medical Practice: Including Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Other Special Subjects . London: Butterworth. 1936.^ "Review:British Encyclopaedia of Medicine " .British Medical Journal .1 (4113): 1205. 12 June 1937.doi :10.1136/bmj.1.3988.1205 .PMC 2178085
Sir William Selby Church, Bt Sir Henry Morris, Bt Francis Champneys Rickman Godlee Humphry Rolleston John Bland-Sutton William Hale-White St Clair Thomson James Berry Bertrand Dawson, 1st Viscount Dawson of Penn Thomas Watts-Eden Sir Harry Platt, 1st Baronet Vincent Warren Low Sir Robert Hutchison, Bt Thomas Clifford Allbutt Gordon Gordon-Taylor Maurice Cassidy Henry Hallett Dale Alfred Webb-Johnson, 1st Baron Webb-Johnson Francis Walshe Clement Price Thomas Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian Terence Cawthorne Henry Cohen, 1st Baron Cohen of Birkenhead Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt Hector MacLennan John Samuel Richardson Hedley Atkins John Stallworthy Gordon Wolstenholme John Vivian Dacie Rodney Smith John Stallworthy James Watt John Walton, Baron Walton of Detchant Gordon Robson Christopher Booth David Innes Williams George Pinker Donald Harrison Christopher Paine Lord Soulsby of Swaffham Deirdre Hine Barry Jackson John Lilleyman Ilora Finlay, Baroness Finlay of Llandaff Robin C. N. Williamson Parveen Kumar Michael Rawlins Babulal Sethia
Thomas Linacre Thomas Bentley Richard Bartlot Edward Wotton John Clement William Freeman John Burgess Richard Bartlot John Fryer Robert Huick George Owen John Caius Richard Masters John Caius Robert Huick Thomas Francis John Symings Richard Caldwell John Caius John Symings Roger Giffard Richard Smith William Baronsdale William Gilbert Richard Forster Thomas Langton Henry Atkins Sir William Paddy Thomas Moundeford Richard Forster Henry Atkins Sir William Paddy Thomas Moundeford Richard Palmer Thomas Moundeford Henry Atkins John Argent John Giffard John Argent Simeon Fox Othowell Meverall John Clark Sir Francis Prujean Edward Alston Francis Glisson George Ent Sir John Micklethwaite Thomas Coxe Daniel Whistler Sir Thomas Witherley George Rogers Walter Charleton Thomas Burwell John Lawson Samuel Collins Sir Thomas Millington Edward Browne Josiah Clerk Charles Goodall William Dawes John Bateman Sir Hans Sloane Thomas Pellett Henry Plumptre Richard Tyson James Jurin William Wasey Thomas Reeve William Battie Sir William Browne Thomas Lawrence William Pitcairn Sir George Baker, Bt. Thomas Gisborne Sir George Baker, Bt. Thomas Gisborne Sir George Baker, Bt. Thomas Gisborne Sir Francis Milman, Bt. John Latham Sir Henry Halford, Bt. John Ayrton Paris Thomas Mayo Sir Thomas Watson, Bart. James Alderson Sir George Burrows, 1st Baronet James Risdon Bennett Sir William Jenner, Bt. Sir Andrew Clark, 1st Baronet Sir John Russell Reynolds, 1st Baronet Sir Samuel Wilks, Bt. Sir William Selby Church, Bt. Sir Richard Douglas Powell, Bt. Sir Thomas Barlow, 1st Baronet Sir Frederick Taylor , Bt.Sir Norman Moore, 1st Baronet Sir Humphry Rolleston Sir John Bradford The Viscount Dawson of Penn Sir Robert Hutchison, 1st Baronet The Lord Moran Sir Walter Russell Brain, Bt. Sir Robert Platt, Bt. Sir Edward Charles Dodds, Bt. Lord Rosenheim of Camden Sir Cyril Astley Clarke Sir Douglas Andrew Kilgour Black Sir Raymond Hoffenberg Dame Margaret Turner-Warwick DBE Sir Leslie Arnold Turnberg Sir Kurt George Alberti Dame Carol M. Black DBE Sir Ian Gilmore Sir Richard Thompson KCVO Dame Jane Dacre DBE Sir Andrew Goddard Sarah Clarke Mumtaz Patel
International National People Other
Works by or aboutHumphry Rolleston atWikisource