| Sir Francis Drake | |
|---|---|
| Also known as | The Adventures of Sir Francis Drake |
| Genre | Adventure |
| Directed by | Clive Donner Harry Booth (1961) |
| Starring | Terence Morgan |
| Theme music composer | Ivor Slaney |
| Composer | Ivor Slaney |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 26(list of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Executive producer | Leslie Harris |
| Producer | Anthony Bushell |
| Cinematography | Brendan J. Stafford Jack Mills |
| Running time | 25 Mins |
| Production company | Incorporated Television Company |
| Original release | |
| Network | ITV |
| Release | 12 November 1961 (1961-11-12) – 20 May 1962 (1962-05-20) |
Sir Francis Drake (akaThe Adventures of Sir Francis Drake) is a 1961–1962 British adventuretelevision series starringTerence Morgan as SirFrancis Drake, commander of the sailing ship theGolden Hind. As well as battles at sea and sword fights, the series also deals with intrigue at Queen Elizabeth's court.

The series was a jointABC/ATV production, made atAssociated British Elstree Studios and on historical sites in England.
A replica of theGolden Hind was constructed at a cost of £25,000 and was used for filming in and around the bays ofTorbay andDartmouth. In 1963 the ship was permanently moored inBrixham harbour inDevon where it became atourist attraction.[1] The ship was wrecked in a storm in 1987, after which it was towed to Dartmouth and replaced with the current replica.[2]
Historical research was provided byE. Hayter Preston.Beatrice Dawson designed the many period costumes worn in the show.Ian Stuart Black was story editor. The fight scenes were arranged byPeter Diamond, who also appeared in four episodes.
The series was originally shown on UK networkATV from 12 November 1961, until 20 May 1962. It later aired in theUS onNBC from 24 June 1962, to 9 September 1962 as a summer replacement forCar 54, Where Are You?.[3] In 2020, it began being broadcast onTalking Pictures TV.
Airdate is for ATV London[4]ITV regions varied date and order.
| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "The Prisoner" | Peter Maxwell | Ian Stuart Black | 12 November 1961 (1961-11-12) | |
TheGolden Hind sinks a Spanish ship and prisoners are bought aboard. Among them Countess Inez (Natasha Parry) who plans to repay Drake's kindnesses by sinking his ship using a long fuse made by Roberto (Warren Mitchell) from her cabin to the ship's gunpowder stored below. Drake evacuates his ship as time for its sinking comes close, staying on board with the Countess. Also starredClifford Elkin as Don Antonio. | |||||
| 2 | "The Lost Colony of Virginia" | David Greene | Larry Forester | 19 November 1961 (1961-11-19) | |
Drake pleads the case of the Virginia colony to Elizabeth against Daniel Peters (Charles Lloyd-Pack) who only wants any gold found and wants the colony shut down, and Walsingham (Richard Warner). We see Mendoza (who is the Spanish Ambassador to the court) for the first time. They discover a stowaway aboard on the way to Virginia, (Olive McFarland) who they take to her husband to be Tom Brewster (Barry Foster). The colonists leave as they have had enough of Indian attacks and bad supplies. Also starredGlynn Edwards as Martin Armstrong,Fred Johnson as Parson Main,Ruth Lodge as Mistress Seaton,John Walsh as Governor Walters andWilliam Peacock as Lambert | |||||
| 3 | "Queen of Scots" | David Greene | Lindsay Galloway | 26 November 1961 (1961-11-26) | |
Elizabeth is worried aboutMary, Queen of Scots (who she eventually had executed) (played byNoelle Middleton). Walsingham decides it is time to get Mary out of the way and has his henchman, Thomas Phillips (Harvey Hall) forge a letter from her to make it look like she wants Elizabeth dead. Drake is sent to check on this but is imprisoned by her captor, Sir Amyas Paulet (Alfred Burke) who is in on the plot too. Also starredReginald Jessup as Sergeant. | |||||
| 4 | "Doctor Dee" | Clive Donner | Doreen Montgomery | 3 December 1961 (1961-12-03) | |
Doctor Dee (Raymond Huntley) entertains Elizabeth and her court with some magic tricks. Mendoza's man, Don Pedro steals all Dee's papers and he is forced to make a false astrology chart so the superstitious Queen refuses to allow Drake to sail to Ostend where some Spanish ships are holed up and rescue some English prisoners on them as well as liberating the captured cargo. Drake has to get the papers back for Dee before he can sail. The episode also starsMichael Golden as Rafe andEdward Cast as captain of the Guard andMichael Crawford sings "Greensleeves". | |||||
| 5 | "Bold Enterprise" | Anthony Bushell andHarry Booth | John Roddick | 10 December 1961 (1961-12-10) | |
Drake tries to persuade Elizabeth to let him raid Santo Domingo (now capital of the island,Dominican Republic) where the fort is not yet fully armed and is loaded with gold. Elizabeth refuses, as she does not want to upset Spain. Meanwhile, her emissary, Lord Westbrook (Patrick Holt) is imprisoned at the fort. Drake decides to bring in Sir Richard Bosanquet (Richard Pearson) banker, to finance a mission behind Elizabeth's back, to Santo Domingo knowing that if he succeeds, Elizabeth will forgive him but if he fails, she will behead him. The episode also starsMichael Peake as the (Spanish) Governor,Leon Peers as Eastwood,Joanne Dainton as Laura andPeter Diamond as Bosun. | |||||
| 6 | "The English Dragon" | Clive Donner | Ian Stuart Black | 17 December 1961 (1961-12-17) | |
A favourite of the Queen and a young fool, Lord Oakeshott (played by a beardedDavid McCallum) turns into an even worse lovesick young fool. Held by a Countess (Delphi Lawrence) in a prison inCalais, Ambassador Mendoza in his slimy way threatens the Queen that King Phillip will have the French execute Oakeshott unless Drake (or "El Drako", the English Dragon of the title) is hung. It is up to Drake to release Oakeshott, despite Mendoza and Oakeshott's efforts to stop him doing so. The episode also starsHenry Vidon as The Prefect andHoward Lang as Grenville. As Grenville certainly looked the part as Drake's second in command he became a permanent character in the show. | |||||
| 7 | "Boy Jack" | Clive Donner | Cedric Wallis andIan Stuart Black, story by Cedric Wallis | 24 December 1961 (1961-12-24) | |
Elizabeth sends her godson, Jack Harrington (Michael Anderson Jr.) on a mission as an emissary to deliver a message to an ambassador inPortugal (Clive Morton) not knowing that the Spanish have just invaded Portugal.Drake and Jack find themselves in a tavern full of Spanish soldiers where the ambassador is held captive. There was a point early in the story where it was shown that the ship's crew lived on very poor food. In the sword fight near the end, the ship's cook (Victor Maddern) is seen grabbing all the Spanish food he could to take back to the ship. There were two models used to show Royal residences of the time. Also starredJohn Moffatt as a Spanish Captain,Timothy Pearce as a Spanish soldier,Isobel Black as Sophia andPeter Diamond as Bosun. | |||||
| 8 | "The Garrison" | David Greene | Ian Stuart Black | 31 December 1961 (1961-12-31) | |
Drake takes provisions to the 500 men in the Dutch garrison at Blankenberg who are keeping the Spanish at bay. After a disastrous first trip, Drake returns to find out that there are only 13 men (from the original 35) defending the garrison and Sir Miles (Laurence Naismith) has been pocketing the money. The cast includesPatrick Wymark as Captain Williams (of the garrison),Peter Diamond as Bosun,Bill Dancy as Master Gunner,Brian Cant as Corporal,Grodon Gardner as Lacey andMichael Bell as Captain of the Guard. | |||||
| 9 | "Visit to Spain" | Terry Bishop | Doreen Montgomery | 7 January 1962 (1962-01-07) | |
King Phillip II (Zia Mohyeddin) 15-year-old son, Carlos (Joseph Cuby) is due to marry Mariella of Naples (Francesca Annis) to ally Italy with Spain. Mariella is a young girl who is horrified with the very nasty brat, Carlos who even his father has contempt for. Help is on hand in the form of Drake who is sent as the Queen's emissary to the wedding. To make sure Drake is safe, the Duke of Cordova (John Arnatt) is a "guest" of Elizabeth in England and Cordova knows many of Phillip's invasion plans for England so Drake is safe in his enemy's hands. However, Cordova has bribed his way free and has now returned to Spain meaning Drake is now in great danger. The episode also starsBryan Coleman as Ambassador Wenham andCatherine Woodville as daughter Anne/Suzanne. | |||||
| 10 | "The Flame Thrower" | Anthony Bushell andHarry Booth | Doreen Montgomery | 14 January 1962 (1962-01-14) | |
Sir Martin Amyas (Neil McCallum), a young inventor has made a flame thrower to clear weeds from gardens but the Queen sees its potential as a weapon of war which can burn the Spanish fleet and orders him to make more flame throwers for English ships. Amyas is an idealist and is horrified that his invention could be used to kill people. That night a friar persuades Amyas to run away but the friar turns out to a Spaniard, Count Julio (William Lucas) who plans to deliver him and his invention to Spain. The episode also stars Richard Huggett as Alonzo andHelen Christie as Lady Amyas. | |||||
| 11 | "The Governor's Revenge" | Clive Donner | John Baines | 21 January 1962 (1962-01-21) | |
Roger Delgado as the villain again, but here he is Governor, Don Frederico Martinez di Acuna of Villa Real, King Phillip's viceroy to Santa Marta. He drugs guest John Hawkins (Ronald Leigh-Hunt) and frames him for theft, threatening to cut off his hand and hang him if Drake does not give up theGolden Hind as ransom for his life. However Drake has a plan. The cast also includesMarie Burke as Dona Inez,Maureen Moore as Isabel,Pauline Letts as Dona Clara,John Bennett as Tomas andWill Stampe as Don Gonzalo. | |||||
| 12 | "Slaves of Spain" | Harry Booth andAnthony Bushell | Ian Stuart Black | 28 January 1962 (1962-01-28) | |
TheGolden Hind is in urgent need of supplies so they put intoTobago where Drake finds that the locals and British prisoners are being used asslave labour to mine gold for Spain. Drake works on a plan to release them unaware that Agila (Mark Eden) plans to betray him to the Spaniards. The cast includesNanette Newman as Yana,Michael Ripper as Almighty Jones,Derek Sydney as the Spanish Governor andCatherine Finn as his wife,Marshall Jones as Garrett,Dallas Cavell as a Lieutenant and Colin Rix as a prisoner. | |||||
| 13 | "The Doughty Plot" | David Greene | Margaret Irwin andDavid Greene, story by Margaret Irwin | 4 February 1962 (1962-02-04) | |
Producer Anthony Bushell plays Tom Doughty in this episode. Old friend of Drake, Doughty and two other businessmen finance a voyage by Drake to get spices from Egypt. A long way from home, Drake reveals that his real purpose is to sail around Tierra Del Fuego and up the coast ofChile where there will be Spanish treasure ships. The businessmen don't like this and Doughty pushes a number of Drake's men to mutiny against him and take over the ship. The episode also starsFrederick Jaeger as Vicary,Victor Maddern as Brewer,Glynn Edwards as Martin,Bob Grant as Clements,Marshall Jones as Cooper and Rory MacDermot as Fletcher. | |||||
| 14 | "King of America" | David Greene | Ian Stuart Black | 11 February 1962 (1962-02-11) | |
John Drake, Sir Francis's nephew, joinsThomas Stukeley's (Kieron Moore) expedition to coloniseAmerica. However, the hardships are too much for the small number of colonists and, with the badgering of Richard Flavel (Andrew Keir), the colonists decide to use a captured Spanish ship and head for England leaving Stukeley to fend for himself. The episode also starsSusan Hampshire as Celia,Charles Hill as the Spanish Admiral,Walter Randall as the Spanish Captain andFrederick Rawlings as the Indian Chief. This episode is very loosely based on Thomas Stukeley's failed attempt to set up a colony inFlorida in 1563. | |||||
| 15 | "The Irish Pirate" | Peter Graham Scott | Donal Giltinian | 18 February 1962 (1962-02-18) | |
Elizabeth orders Drake to capture Irish rebel, Lord O'Neill (Liam Gaffney). On the way, Drake is given Grace O'Malley (Elspeth March), notorious Irish pirate and decides to use her as a swap for O'Neill with her two sons who each rule a rebel party in Ireland. Things do not go as planned and treachery and fighting is the order of the day. This episode also starsPeter Halliday as Theobald Burke. | |||||
| 16 | "Beggars of the Sea" | Terry Bishop | Ian Stuart Black | 25 February 1962 (1962-02-25) | |
The Spanish troops in the Netherlands (who they are at war with) near mutiny, as they have not been paid in a long time. Spain is running short on gold so borrow some from merchants in Venice who charge very high rates and they get Elizabeth's promise that the treasure ship will not be plundered by English ships on the way to the Netherlands. Elizabeth knows this money must not arrive to reinforce Spain in Northern Europe so tells Drake that no ENGLISH ship must attack them and Drake notes the emphasis. The episode's title refers to people who use rowing boats to scrounge what they can at sea. StarsWilliam Lucas as Count Julio, Michael Forest as Jan,Gerard Heinz as Alva,Robert Rietti as Captain Riccardo,George Little as a Lieutenant andDavid Grahame as a banker. | |||||
| 17 | "Drake on Trial" | John Lamont | Tudor Gates | 4 March 1962 (1962-03-04) | |
It is said that everyone has a double and so does Drake in the form of Hugh Graveney (also played by Terence Morgan) who uses a sister ship of theGolden Hind to pretend to be Drake so he can scare Spanish ships into surrendering then loot them and kill the people on board. Caught by the Spanish, Mendoza sees this as a chance to blacken Drake's name by having Graveney attack a Dutch ship as Drake (the Dutch are necessary allies as they keep the Spanish busy in the Netherlands so they cannot invade England). Mendoza returns to court and demands Drake be hanged for his murderous attacks on a Spanish and a Dutch ship, supported by a Dutch captain who recognised Drake. The episode also starsPeter Stephens as Counsellor,Arnold Diamond as Governor,Richard Shaw as Captain Vanderhof,David Davies as Sykes,Tom Bowman as a Mate andStanley Morgan as Lieutenant. | |||||
| 18 | "The Bridge" | Terry Bishop | Brian Clemens | 11 March 1962 (1962-03-11) | |
The Spanish invade Portugal May 1580 and imprison the Portuguese leaders in Castle Ortega. Elizabeth asks Drake to release the most important of these, Gazio (Patrick Troughton) so while his ship lies nearby, Drake enters the Spanish fortress alone to secure his release. The cast includesZena Marshall as Maria,Dennis Edwards as De Vazim,Bill Nagy as Corsia,Anthony Bate as Tilsto,John Ronane as Spanish Officer andVicki Woolf as a prisoner. | |||||
| 19 | "Johnnie Factotum" | Peter Graham Scott | John Keir Cross | 18 March 1962 (1962-03-18) | |
There is a sea battle in which Drake takes treasure from a Spanish ship. He finds out that it is to be stolen so with Diego, he is disguised and goes undercover to find out who wants to steal it. There are more fights, an ambush and Johnny Factotum (Philip Guard) turns out to beWilliam Shakespeare. The episode also starsKatherine Blake as The Dark Lady,Lawrence Davidson as Lord Marmont,Duncan Burns as a boy actor,Barry Shawzin as Chamberlain andLawrence Taylor as Janitor. | |||||
| 20 | "Mission to Paris" | David Greene | Lindsay Galloway andDavid Greene, story by Lindsay Galloway | 25 March 1962 (1962-03-25) | |
Elizabeth is in love with Alençon, son ofCatherine de' Medici (Queen of France) to the horror of her Court. He has to return to France where his mother guesses what is going on and puts him in the Bastille as she does not like the idea of him marrying Elizabeth either. Drake is sent to bring him back to England. The episode also starsPatrick Allen as Navarre,Michael Ripper as Caylus,Peter Diamond as De Luc,Desmond Newling as Rietti,Ryan Jeffs as Martier andYvonne Buckingham as Heloise. | |||||
| 21 | "The Reluctant Duchess" | Terry Bishop | Gordon Wellesley and Paul Tabori | 1 April 1962 (1962-04-01) | |
The Spanish want to invade England overland but the small area of Ravenstein (in Holland) stands in their way. Elizabeth sends Drake to bring the Duchess (Mary Merrall) back to England so the Spanish cannot use her to threaten her people to stop resisting them. Drake joins a group of players run by Joos Maartens (Ferdy Mayne) to accomplish the task. The cast includesBasil Dignam as Duke of Alva,Andrew Faulds as Count Toledo,Susan Burnett as Lady Elena andKenneth Gilbert as Sergeant. | |||||
| 22 | "The Gypsies" | John Lamont | John Baines | 8 April 1962 (1962-04-08) | |
TheGolden Hind comes across a rowing boat full of gypsies and takes them aboard. Led by Pastora (Eileen Way who played a number of evil hags), the small group cause trouble on theGolden Hind, even trying to sink it. The episode also starsSarah Branch as Sara,Harry Lockhart as Rafael,Christopher Carlos as Baltasar,Larry Burns as Obadiah,William Abney as Don Pedro | |||||
| 23 | "Court Intrigue" | Terry Bishop | Hugh Ross Williamson | 15 April 1962 (1962-04-15) | |
An English goldsmith (Adam Forrester played byRobin Hughes) with loyalty to Spain gives Elizabeth false information so Drake will not attack a treasure ship necessary to help finance the Spanish Armada. The episode also starsBernard Archard as Sir Christopher,Ewan Roberts as Munro,John Arnatt as Spanish ambassador,Charles Carson as Spanish admiral,Edward Woodward as Spanish captain,Colin Jeavons as an officer,Michael Mellinger as a servant. | |||||
| 24 | "Gentleman of Spain" | John Lamont | John Keir Cross | 22 April 1962 (1962-04-22) | |
Before Europeans started taking slaves from Africa, Africans took slaves from Europe. In such a raid, a relative of Elizabeth and his family are taken fromWales to the slave markets atTripoli. The Queen sends Drake on the hopeless mission of trying to rescue him but all is not as bad as it seems. Crewman Martin was a slave there for two years before escaping with the help of a Spaniard,Don Miguel Cervantes (Nigel Davenport). Drake finds him still helping slaves and Cervantes talks of writing a book calledDon Quixote one day. The episode also starsPaul Stassino as Hassan Bey,Jack Melford as Sir Owen Tudor,Marne Maitland as Uluch Ali,Guy Deghy as Zarque,Kim Tracy as Zaharra,Wavenley Lee as Olwen, andNorman Scace as Stephens. | |||||
| 25 | "The Fountain of Youth" | Terry Bishop | Ian Stuart Black | 29 April 1962 (1962-04-29) | |
Drake intercepts a treasure ship and finds the Spanish attach more importance to some barrels of water than they do to the gold on board. This is said to be from theFountain of youth for King Phillip of Spain. Back in England, Elizabeth tells Drake that Sir Henry Rainsford (Reginald Beckwith) has found out about a new route the Spanish are using to move gold from the new world which is near toFlorida. Drake is sent with Rainsford to intercept gold ships and while there he meets red Indians there who are fighting the Spanish who now have a hold in Florida. The cast includesCatherine Woodville as Little Dove andEndre Muller as Black Eagle. | |||||
| 26 | "Escape" | David Greene | David Greene | 20 May 1962 (1962-05-20) | |
Drake is held prisoner by a sadistic Governor (Barry Morse) and after a failed escape attempt ends up in front of a firing squad. The cast includesCharles Heslop as Withers,Brian Bedford as Estaban,Barry Keegan as Gomez andMartin Boddey as The Colonel. | |||||
The complete series is out on DVD and includes astill showing Terence Morgan as Sir Francis Drake playingbowls, alluding to the famous incident when theSpanish Armada was sighted.