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Siparunaceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of flowering plants

Siparunaceae
Siparuna cauliflora
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Magnoliids
Order:Laurales
Family:Siparunaceae
(A.DC.)Schodde (1970)
Genera

Siparunaceae is afamily offlowering plants[1] in themagnoliidorderLaurales.[2] It consists of twogenera ofwoody plants, withessential oils:Glossocalyx inWest Africa andSiparuna in theneotropics.Glossocalyx ismonospecific (Glossocalyx longicuspis) andSiparuna has about 74 known species.[3]

Until the 1990s, mosttaxonomists placedGlossocalyx andSiparuna in the familyMonimiaceae. Themonograph of Monimiaceae byWilliam R. Philipson in 1993 was the last major work to do so.[4] In the 1990s,molecular phylogeneticstudies ofDNA sequences showed that Monimiaceae, as thencircumscribed, wasparaphyletic. When theAngiosperm Phylogeny Group published theirAPG system in 1998, theold Monimiaceae was divided into three separate families: Siparunaceae,Atherospermataceae, and Monimiaceaesensu stricto. Thisclassification remained unchanged in theAPG III system of 2009 and theAPG IV system of 2016.[5][6]

The families Siparunaceae,Gomortegaceae, and Atherospermataceae form one of the three majorclades that constitute the order Laurales. Siparunaceae issister to the clade composed of Gomortegaceae and Atherospermataceae.[7]

In 1898,Janet Russell Perkins began a series ofarticles on Monimiaceae, but only two were ever completed. The second of these was mis-titled as part III on its first page (compare to table of contents therein)[8] and covers the genusSiparuna.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham.Flowering Plant Families of the World. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. (2007).ISBN 978-1-55407-206-4.
  2. ^Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Monimiaceae" At:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Botanical Databases At:Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (seeExternal links below)
  3. ^Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016)."The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase".Phytotaxa.261 (3):201–217.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  4. ^William R. Philipson. 1993. "Monimiaceae". pages 426-437. In: Klaus Kubitski (editor); Jens G. Rohwer and Volker Bittrich (volume editors).The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume II. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany.
  5. ^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.161 (2):105–121.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.hdl:10654/18083.ISSN 0024-4074.
  6. ^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.181 (1):1–20.doi:10.1111/boj.12385.ISSN 0024-4074.
  7. ^Julien Massoni, Félix Forest, and Hervé Sauquet. 2014. "Increased sampling of both genes and taxa improves resolution of phylogenetic relationships within Magnoliidae, a large and early-diverging clade of angiosperms".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution70( ):84-93.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.09.010
  8. ^Janet R. Perkins. 1901. "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Monimiaceae. II. Monographie der GattungSiparuna".Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie28(5):660-705.

External links

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