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Sion Hillock Fort

Coordinates:19°02′48″N72°52′04″E / 19.0467°N 72.8677°E /19.0467; 72.8677
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hill fort in Mumbai, India

Sion Fort
Sion,Mumbai, India
View of Sion Fort from the base of the hillock
Site information
TypeHill Fort
Owner
Open to
the public
Yes
ConditionDilapidated
Location
Map
Coordinates19°02′48″N72°52′03″E / 19.04667°N 72.86750°E /19.04667; 72.86750
Site history
Built1669–1677
Built byGerald Aungier
MaterialsBasalt andLime mortar
Official name
  • Whole hill fort of Sion together with all ancient Portuguese remains of buildings situated to the north, east and south-east sides of the hill at its toe
Reference no.N-MH-M6
Old map of the region (post 1805).
The outer wall of the fort

TheSion Hillock Fort is afort inMumbai (Bombay),India. It was built under the regime of the EnglishEast India Company, between 1669 and 1677, atop a conical hillock whenGerard Aungier was the Governor of Bombay. It was notified in 1925 as a Grade I Heritage structure.[1] When it was built, the fort marked the boundary between British-held Parel island and thePortuguese heldSalsette Island that lay to the north across the creek.[2]

The hillock is situated 500 metres from theSion railway station.[3] At the base of the hill is the Mumbai Circle office of theArchaeological Survey of India,[4] and a garden – thePandit Jawaharlal Nehru Udyan. Nearby forts include theRiwa Fort andSewri Fort.

The fort is dilapidated and a collection of broken stone steps, scattered walls and ruins, overrun by trees and ground cover. The fort wall has a small room on top. A series of pathways lead to it. The fort offers a panoramic view, overlooking the salt pans in theThane Creek. However vandalism and apathy have taken their toll on the structure. Restoration of the fort had begun in 2009 but was stopped mid-way due to paucity of funds.[2]

Gallery

[edit]
  • The fort together with all ancient Portuguese remains of buildings situated to the north, east and south-east sides of the hill
    The fort together with all ancient Portuguese remains of buildings situated to the north, east and south-east sides of the hill
  • Fort walls
  • Fort walls
    Fort walls
  • Fort walls
    Fort walls
  • fort of Sion ancient Portuguese remains at Sion Fort
    fort of Sion ancient Portuguese remains at Sion Fort
  • The fort
    The fort
  • A Canon at the Fort
    A Canon at the Fort
  • The fort on the hill
    The fort on the hill

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Documentation Update: April 2005 to March 2006. Equitable Tourism Options (Equations). 2006. p. 136.
  2. ^ab"Plan to beautify Sion Fort hits roadblock".Hindustan Times. 28 July 2011. Archived fromthe original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved10 September 2014.
  3. ^"Sion fort to get back old glory".The Times of India. 27 February 2008. Archived fromthe original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved10 September 2014.
  4. ^"Mumbai Circle".Archeological Survey of India. Retrieved10 September 2014.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSion Fort.
Forts aroundMumbai
Ahom dynasty
Bahmani Sultanate
British Raj
Deccan sultanates
Delhi Sultanate
Eastern Ganga dynasty
Faruqi dynasty
Gujarat Sultanate
Jat
Kakatiya dynasty
Kingdom of Mysore
Malwa Sultanate
Maratha Empire
Mughal Empire
Nayak dynasty
Portuguese
Rajputs
Sikh Empire
Siddi
Sur Empire
Travancore
Vijayanagara

19°02′48″N72°52′04″E / 19.0467°N 72.8677°E /19.0467; 72.8677


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