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Sink works

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sinkworks in theBex salt mine, Switzerland

Sink works orsinkworks (from GermanSinkwerke) is a method ofsalt mining from salt deposits in mountainous areas. It is similar tobrine wells in that salt was extracted by dissolving it in water. Both approaches simulate naturalbrine springs. It is one of the earliest methods of salt extraction fromsalt domes.[1][2]

Asinkwerk is a chamber in a salt mine filled with water to dissolve salt. The resultingbrine is then pumped viabrine pipelines tosaltworks.[3]

Haselgebirge ofBerchtesgaden salt mines

This approach is commonly used when salt deposits are heavily contaminated (or, alternatively, when salt content in the deposit is low), so that mining ofrock salt is not feasible.[4] This method is common in most salt mines inAlps, where the saltrock-mudrock-tectonite known asHaselgebirge is widespread, with averagehalite content of 30-65%.[5]

In industrial cases, a complex structure of underground chambers interconnected by tunnels is created.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Salz aus Berchtesgadens BergenArchived 2016-03-04 at theWayback Machine
  2. ^Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 6th edition, . vol. 17, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1902–1909, entry "Salt",pp.495-498
  3. ^Moritz Ferdinand Gätzschmann,Sammlung bergmännischer Ausdrücke, 1881 (Google eBook), p. 89
  4. ^Metallurgical Society of AIME. (1879).Transactions. Vol. 6. p. 126. Retrieved2015-02-09.
  5. ^"Structure and evolution of a rocksalt-mudrock-tectonite: The haselgebirge in the Northern Calcareous Alps",Journal of Structural Geology.
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