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Sinhala kingdom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Series of monarchies in Sri Lanka from 543 BCE to 1815 CE
Part ofa series on the
Historicalstates ofSri Lanka

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TheSinhala kingdom orSinhalese kingdom refers to the successiveSinhalese kingdoms that existed in what is todaySri Lanka.[1][2][3][4] The Sinhalese kingdoms are kingdoms known by the city at which its administrative centre was located.[a] These are in chronological order: the kingdoms ofTambapanni,Upatissa Nuwara,Anuradhapura,Polonnaruwa,Dambadeniya,Gampola,Kotte,Sitawaka andKandy.[citation needed]

History

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The Sinhala kingdom ceased to exist by 1815,following the British takeover. While the Sinhala kingdom is claimed to have existed from 543 BCE to 1815 CE, other political entities claimed to have co-existed in Sri Lanka spanning certain partial periods, including theJaffna kingdom (which existed 1215–1624 CE),[5]Vanni chieftaincies (which existed from the 12th century to 1803 CE) and thePortuguese andDutch colonies (which existed 1597–1658 CE and 1640–1796 respectively).[6] During these partial periods of time, these political entities were not part of the Sinhala kingdom, exceptJaffna and theVanni chieftaincies following theinvasion by Parakramabahu VI, until his death.[b] Records byFaxian thero[clarification needed] and the Mahavamsa suggests it may have extended toMaldives and parts of India as well.[7][4]

Epochs according to the Mahavamsa chronology

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  • Kingdom of Yapahuwa (1272–1284)
  • Kingdom of Kurunegala (1293–1341)

Notes

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  1. ^such asAnuradhapura andPolonnaruwa kingdoms
  2. ^Parakramabahu VI was the last Sinhalese king to control the entirety of Sri Lanka.

References

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  1. ^Cavendish, Marshall (2007).World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. Cavendish Square Publishing. pp. 350–51.ISBN 978-0761476313.
  2. ^Bandaranayake, S. D. (1974).Sinhalese Monastic Architecture: The Viháras of Anurádhapura. Leiden: BRILL. p. 17.ISBN 9004039929.
  3. ^De Silva, K. M. (1981).A History of Sri Lanka. University of California Press.ISBN 978-0195616552.A History of Sri Lanka.
  4. ^abBlaze, L. E. (1938).History of Ceylon. Asian Educational Services.ISBN 978-8120618411.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  5. ^Manogaran, Chelvadurai (1987).Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 25–26.ISBN 978-0824811167.
  6. ^Malalgoda, Kitsiri (1976).Buddhism in Sinhalese Society, 1750–1900: A Study of Religious Revival and Change. University of California Press. p. 29.ISBN 0520028732.
  7. ^Fa-Hien's Records of Buddhistic Kingdoms. pp. 10–13.
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