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Sikorsky XV-2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American VTOL aircraft proposal
XV-2
General information
TypeStoppable rotor aircraft
National originUnited States
ManufacturerSikorsky Aircraft
StatusCanceled
Number built0

TheSikorsky XV-2, also known by theSikorsky Aircraft model numberS-57, was a planned experimentalstoppable rotor aircraft, designated as aconvertiplane, developed for a joint research program between theUnited States Air Force and theUnited States Army. The program was canceled before construction of the prototype began.

Design and development

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The XV-2 was developed as part of a joint U.S. Air Force and U.S. Army program intended to explore technologies to develop anaircraft that could take off and land like ahelicopter but fly at faster airspeeds, similar to a conventionalairplane. The XV-2's stoppable-rotor design was intended to allow it to hover and fly at low speed like a conventionalhelicopter. It utilized a single-bladesingle-rotor design; a counterweight provided stability to the rotor system,[1] while a tip-jet arrangement powered the rotor, which retracted into the upper fuselage when stopped, the XV-2 then flying like a conventional aircraft ondelta wings.[2] A single jet engine was provided for forward flight, and was to be equipped withthrust vectoring for steering in hover and for anti-torque control in lieu of a tail rotor.[3]

The XV-2 prototype was assigned the serial number 53-4403, but the project was cancelled before construction could begin.[4]

Specifications

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General characteristics

Performance

See also

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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

References

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Citations
  1. ^Boyne 1984, p.178.
  2. ^Sikorsky 2007, p.84.
  3. ^Allen 1993, p.4-5.
  4. ^Pearcy 1993, p.103.
  5. ^Army Aviation 1966/8.
  6. ^AVIATION WEEK, March 28 1960 p.87
  7. ^John W.R. Taylor, Helicopters, Ian Allen Ltd, 1960
Bibliography
  • Allen, Francis J. (Spring 1993). "The McDonnell XV-1".AAHS Journal.38 (1). Huntington Beach, CA: American Aviation Historical Society.
  • Boyne, Walter J. (1984).Vertical Flight: The Age of the Helicopter. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.ISBN 978-0874742794.
  • Pearcy, Arthur (1993).Flying the Frontiers: NASA and NACA Experimental Aircraft. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.ISBN 978-1557502582.
  • Sikorsky, Sergei I. (2007).The Sikorsky Legacy. Images of Aviation. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing.ISBN 978-0738549958.

External links

[edit]
Sikorsky aircraft
Fixed-wing aircraft
(company designations)
Fixed-wing aircraft
(military designations)
Helicopters
(company designations)
Helicopters
(military designations)
Experimental aircraft
United StatesSTOL andVTOL aircraft designations
Original sequence
(1954-1962)
Tri-service sequence
(1962-present)
Non-sequential
1 Not assigned  • 2 Unofficial  • 3 Assigned to multiple types
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