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Sikorsky XHJS

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(April 2017)
Sikorsky S-53 / XHJS-1
RoleHelicopter
Type of aircraft
National originUnited States
ManufacturerSikorsky Aircraft
First flight22 September 1947
Primary userUnited States Navy
Number built2
Developed fromSikorsky S-51

TheSikorsky XHJS-1 (manufacturer designationS-53), was developed bySikorsky Aircraft to meet a Naval requirement for a utility helicopter. The XHJS-1 was not ordered into production and only two prototypes were built.[1]

Design and development

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Powered by a 525 hp (391 kW)Continental R-975-34, the S-53 was a development of theS-51 designed for use on aircraft carriers. The tail rotor was raised above head-height to give more clearance and the landing gear was made stronger to enable operations from a moving deck. Other enhancements were a folding main rotor and the option for amphibious landing gear. Two prototypes were ordered by the United States Navy as theXHJS-1[1] and the first flew on 22 September 1947. The type was evaluated against thePiasecki XHJP-1. With the Piasecki design being ordered as the HUP-1 by the Navy, the S-53 was not developed further.

Variants

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XHJS-1
Prototype naval utility helicopter, two built.[1]

Specifications (XHJS-1)

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General characteristics

  • Crew: one
  • Capacity: three
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Continental R-975-34 , 525 hp (391 kW)
  • Main rotor diameter: 49 ft 0 in (14.94 m)

See also

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Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toSikorsky XHJS.
Notes
  1. ^abcAndrade 1979, p. 194
Bibliography
  • Andrade, John (1979).U.S.Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909. Midland Counties Publications.ISBN 0-904597-22-9.
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