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Signa

Coordinates:43°47′N11°6′E / 43.783°N 11.100°E /43.783; 11.100
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the 1893 opera, seeSigna (opera). For the real estate company, seeSigna Holding. For the prescription terminology, seeMedical prescription § History.
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Comune in Tuscany, Italy
Signa
Comune di Signa
Piazza Cavallotti in Signa
Piazza Cavallotti in Signa
Signa is located in Italy
Signa
Signa
Location of Signa in Italy
Show map of Italy
Signa is located in Tuscany
Signa
Signa
Signa (Tuscany)
Show map of Tuscany
Coordinates:43°47′N11°6′E / 43.783°N 11.100°E /43.783; 11.100
CountryItaly
RegionTuscany
Metropolitan cityFlorence (FI)
FrazioniColombaia, Lecore, San Mauro a Signa, Sant'Angelo a Lecore, San Piero a Ponti
Government
 • MayorGiampiero Fossi
Area
 • Total
18.81 km2 (7.26 sq mi)
Elevation
46 m (151 ft)
Population
 (30 November 2016)[2]
 • Total
19,244
 • Density1,023/km2 (2,650/sq mi)
DemonymSignesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
50058
Dialing code055
WebsiteOfficial website

Signa (Italian pronunciation:[ˈsiɲɲa]) is acomune (municipality) in theMetropolitan City of Florence in theItalian regionTuscany, located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) west ofFlorence.

Signa borders the following municipalities:Campi Bisenzio,Carmignano,Lastra a Signa,Poggio a Caiano,Scandicci.

History

[edit]

The origins of Signa are uncertain. Most likely it already existed in ancient times, although it is not known if it was founded by theEtruscans or byRomans.

It is also scarcely mentioned in the LowMiddle Ages:Charlemagne donated to one of his captains a "Castle of Signa", although this is disputed.[3] The local pleban churches of San Giovanni Battista and San Lorenzo are mentioned in a 977/978 AD document.[4]

Signa acquired local importance in the 14th century after the construction of a nearby bridge, the only one in the area allowing passage of theArno river. It was conquered by condottieroCastruccio Castracani and is also mentioned inDante Alighieri'sDivine Comedy.

Signa became an important centre of craftmanship in the 19th century.

Main sights

[edit]
  • Pieve of San Giovanni Battista (7th-9th centuries).
  • Pieve of San Lorenzo
  • Church of Santa Maria in Castello
  • Church of San Miniato
  • Villa Castelletti
  • Villa San Lorenzo

Culture

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Signa is a typical Tuscan town. On the day after Easter, there is an important religious festival in honour of theBeata Giovanna. There is a procession that parades in the streets of Signa, and many people wear old costumes.

InGiacomo Puccini'sGianni Schicchi, the "molini di Signa" (mills of Signa) are the most coveted by his relatives of Buoso Donati's properties.

The 1875 novelSigna byOuida (Mary Louise Ramé) is set in Signa.

People

[edit]

The anonymousMaster of Signa was from the town. Other natives include the artistsBruno Catarzi,Giuseppe Santelli,Raffaello Fossi,Alimondo Ciampi, andAlvaro Cartei; the academicsTommaso Bisagno andBoncompagno da Signa; BlessedGiovanna da Signa; the journalistPiergiorgio Branzi; and the actorGiancarlo Gori.

Sister Cities

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Signa is twinned with

References

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  1. ^"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved16 March 2019.
  2. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical instituteIstat.
  3. ^Salvi,Storia di Pistoia dell'anno 1656
  4. ^Scuola Elementare "Leonardo Da Vinci" e Gruppo Archeologico Signese,Signa fra Storia e Tradizione

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSigna.
Metropolitan City of Florence
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