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Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Part of the Rojava conflict and the Syrian Civil War
Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
Part of theRojava conflict and theSyrian Civil War
Date10 January – 2 February 2021
(3 weeks and 2 days)
Location
Result

Kurdish Asayish victory

  • Siege lifted
Belligerents
Autonomous Administration of North and East SyriaSyriaSyrian Arab Republic
Units involved
Asayish police
YPG
Syrian police
National Defense Force
 Syrian Army
Casualties and losses
None2 killed[1][2]
7 wounded[3][1]
3 captured[4]
6 civilians wounded[1]
2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024


2025
Civil uprising in Syria (March–August 2011)
Start of insurgency in Syria (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)
UN ceasefire;Rebel advances (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)
U.S.-led intervention,Rebel andISIL advances (Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015)
Russian intervention (Sept. 2015 – March 2016)
Aleppo escalation andEuphrates Shield (March 2016 – February 2017)
Collapse of theIslamic State in Syria (Feb. – Nov. 2017)
Rebels in retreat andOperation Olive Branch
(Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018)
Idlib demilitarization
(Sep. 2018 – April 2019)
Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – Nov. 2024)
Opposition offensives andAssad overthrown (Nov. – Dec. 2024)

Thesiege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah was asiege laid upon Ba'athist Syrian government-controlled areas of the towns ofQamishli andAl-Hasakah by theAsayish forces of theAANES. The siege was allegedly enacted in response to the restrictions of exclusively SDF-controlled areas of the Shahba region and the restriction of movement and supplies to the YPG-controlled neighborhoods of Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafieh inAleppo by the Syrian government.[5]

The siege was mainly centered in the "Hasakah Security Box," and the neighborhoods of Halko and al-Tayy in Qamishli,[6] preventing the entry of forces loyal to the Syrian government as well as supplies and fuel to the areas.[7] The siege began on 10 January 2021 after the two sides failed to reach an agreement regarding a wide range of issues, including release of AANES prisoners.[8][7]

Siege

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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(February 2021)

On 10 January, Asayish forces began blocking the arrival of food, supplies, water tanks, students and workers to the towns. 3 high ranking Syrian Army officers were arrested in Hasakah. Demands were made to the Damascus government for the release 450Syrian Democratic Forces prisoners, the withdrawal of SAA forces from AANES-controlled areas, and the provision of social guarantees, medical services and education.[4][9]

On 23 January, clashes erupted between the two sides, resulting in 6 pro-government fighters being injured.[3] TheNational Defence Forces (NDF) claimed that one of their checkpoints had been attacked, while the Asayish claimed that the NDF had attacked one of their checkpoints. Clashes resumed that night leading to injuries, with activists claiming one NDF militiaman was killed in the clashes.[2]

On 31 January, Asayish opened fire on a pro-government vigil in Hasakah that was condemning the siege, killing one policeman and injuring one other policeman and six civilians.[1]

On 2 February, government forces and the Asayish reached an agreement. The siege of the government-held neighborhoods in Qamishli and Hasakah were lifted,[10] and the two sides began to forge a deal to end the government restrictions in Aleppo city and the countryside.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcd"For 22th day in a row, "Asayish" continues sieging regime in al-Hasakeh city, and tightening its siege on regime in al-Qamishli".SOHR. 1 February 2021. Retrieved1 February 2021.
  2. ^ab"توتر جديد بين "قسد" والنظام في القامشلي.. روسيا تتدخل".عنب بلدي (in Arabic). 2021-01-24. Retrieved2021-02-02.
  3. ^ab"المرصد السوري لحقوق الانسان: إشتباكات بين قوات النظام ووحدات الأسايش الكردية في القامشلي". SOHR. 24 January 2021. Retrieved28 January 2021.
  4. ^ab""الأسايش" تعتقل عناصر و 3 ضباط برتبة عالية من قوات النظام في ريف الحسكة.. وقوات النظام تستنفر في مدينة القامشلي". SOHR. 10 January 2021. Retrieved28 January 2021.
  5. ^al-Khateb, Khaled (2021-01-27)."Russia uses regime-SDF tensions to expand presence in northeast Syria".Al-Monitor. Retrieved2021-02-02.
  6. ^"بين خصمين.. أهالي حيي حلكو وطي في القامشلي تحت الحصار".عنب بلدي (in Arabic). 2021-01-19. Retrieved2021-02-02.
  7. ^ab"لفك الحصار وإدخال المواد الغذائية إلى الأحياء السكنية.. مئات المواطنين يتظاهرون في مدينة الحسكة وسط تزايد الاستياء الشعبي في المنطقة". SOHR. 27 January 2021. Retrieved28 January 2021.
  8. ^al-Khatab, Khaled (27 January 2021)."Russia uses regime-SDF tensions to expand presence in northeast Syria". Al-Monitor. Retrieved28 January 2021.
  9. ^"Поддерживаемые США курдские формирования, начали блокаду сирийских городов Подробнее на". avia.pro. 28 January 2021. Retrieved28 January 2021.
  10. ^WRAL (2021-02-02)."Kurds end siege of government-held areas in northeast Syria".WRAL.com. Retrieved2021-02-02.
  11. ^"Asayish announces 'return to normal life' in Syria's Hasakah and Qamishli".North press agency. 2021-02-02. Retrieved2021-02-02.
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