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Siege of Artà

Coordinates:39°41′47″N3°20′57″E / 39.69639°N 3.34917°E /39.69639; 3.34917
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Capture of Artà by Aragonese forces in 1230
Siege of Artà
Part ofConquest of Majorca
DateMarch 1230
Location
ResultAragonese victory
Belligerents
Crown of Aragon
Knights Templar
Almohad Caliphate
Commanders and leaders
James I of Aragon
Nuño Sánchez
Hugh of Forcalquier
Unknown
Strength
UnknownUnknown
Casualties and losses
UnknownUnknown
Battles in theReconquista
8th century
9th century
10th century
11th century
12th century
13th century
14th century
15th century
Post-Reconquista Rebellions

North Africa

Thesiege of Artà was one of the battles of theConquest of Majorca, which took place in 1230.

Background

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After thesiege of Madîna Mayûrqa and the murder of the lastMuslimwali ofMajorca (Abu Yahya Muhammad), Abu Hafs ibn Sayrî fled to the mountains where he gathered 16,000 survivors of the massacre that followed the fall ofPalma.[1] and the Majorcan insurgency was fortified in the castles of Alaró, Pollença, Santueri.[2] as well as in theSerra de Tramuntana, where the Majorcans then appointed Xuiap de Xivert as the new chief and lord. Most of the knights and men returned toCatalonia, andJames I of Aragon had to reject single cavalcades with a reduced host on the western side of the Serra de Tramuntana[3] and the Inca mountains because it was too dangerous.[4]

Siege

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InformedJames the Conqueror of a cave with 60 armedSaracens, on March 19, 1230,Nuño Sánchez andHugh of Forcalquier left with the king of the city towardsArtà establishing a camp at the foot of the coast, in the edge of a river. The attack initially consisted of fighting the door of the caves, from where the entrenched could attack the besiegers with stones. After setting fire to the barricades, surrender was offered, which took place on March 21.[5]

Consequences

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The king returned toCatalonia in November1230. In1231, during the second expedition toMallorca and after the death of Abu Hafs ibn Sayrî and his six thousand men in February[6] Xuiap de Xivert surrendered in the Serra de Tramuntana, but about 2,000 Mallorcan Saracens refused to withdraw under these conditions[7] and took refuge in the castle ofPollença, which was besieged and where the Majorcan chief Abu-Ali Umar died.[8]

References

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  1. ^Vinas, Agnes i Robert:La conquesta de Mallorca (La caiguda de Mayûrqa segons Ibn'Amira al Mahzûmi)
  2. ^Coll i Alentorn, Miquel (1992).Història, Volum 3. Barcelona: L'Abadia de Montserrat. p. 332.ISBN 8478263616.
  3. ^Jaume el Conqueridor. "cap. 93-94".Llibre dels fets.
  4. ^Jaume el Conqueridor. "cap. 98".Llibre dels fets.
  5. ^Barceló, Miquel (2012). "PRIMAVERA DE 1230: ANDALUSINS REFUGIATS A LA SERRA DE LLEVANT (MALLORCA)".V Jornades d'Arqueologia de les Illes Balears. Documenta Balear. p. 230.ISBN 978-84-154327-6-0.
  6. ^Mata, Santiago (January 2006).El hombre que demostró el cristianismo. Ramon Llull (in Spanish). Ediciones Rialp. p. 39.ISBN 978-84-321-3599-6.
  7. ^Vinas, Agnes i Robert:La conquesta de Mallorca (El llibre dels Feyts, cap. 113)
  8. ^Rosselló-Bordoy, G. (1989)."Notes sobre la conquesta de Mallorca (1229-1232): El testimoni dels vençuts".Mayurqa (22): 547.

Bibliography

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39°41′47″N3°20′57″E / 39.69639°N 3.34917°E /39.69639; 3.34917

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