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Siaogang District

Coordinates:22°33′16″N120°21′37″E / 22.554416°N 120.360176°E /22.554416; 120.360176
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
District in Southern Taiwan, Taiwan
Siaogang
小港區
Kominato
Siaogang District[1][2]
Official logo of Siaogang
高雄市小港區公所
Siaogang District Office Kaohsiung City
Nickname: 
Port Edge
港仔墘 (pinyin:Gǎngzaǐqián)
Coordinates:22°33′16″N120°21′37″E / 22.554416°N 120.360176°E /22.554416; 120.360176
CountryTaiwan
RegionSouthern Taiwan
CityKaohsiung City
Subdivisions
List
  • 43 villages
  • 729 neighborhoods
Area
 • Total
45.4426 km2 (17.5455 sq mi)
Population
 (October 2023)
 • Total
155,034
 • Density3,411.64/km2 (8,836.12/sq mi)
Websitehdao.kcg.gov.tw/en/Edit this at Wikidata

Siaogang District[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] (Chinese:小港;Hanyu Pinyin:Xiǎogǎng Qū;Tongyong Pinyin:Siǎogǎng Cyu;Wade–Giles:Hsiao3-kang3 Ch'ü1;Pe̍h-ōe-jī:Sió-káng-khu lit: Small port District) is a district ofKaohsiung City in southernTaiwan. Before the merging ofKaohsiung City andKaohsiung County in 2010, Siaogang was the southernmost district in Kaohsiung City. The second largest airport in Taiwan,Kaohsiung International Airport, is located in Siaogang.

History

[edit]

Siaogang was developed duringDutch era. The Dutch built Ang Moh Harbor as an addition toAnping Harbor inTainan. After the Dutch were defeated byKoxinga, they left Taiwan. Koxinga's government developed Taiwan as the last stronghold to revive theMing Dynasty and prepare his troops to fight against theQing dynasty. He sent one of his men, Wu Yanshang, to expand Siaogang. After the demise of Koxinga, his son and his grandson, the Qing managed to defeat theKingdom of Tungning and annexed Taiwan.

Empire of Japan

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In 1895, the Qing dynasty ceded Taiwan to Japan in theTreaty of Shimonoseki after losing theFirst Sino-Japanese War, and Siaogang was used to producesugar for Japanese. In 1920, the original name ofKang-a-ki (Chinese:港仔墘;Pe̍h-ōe-jī:Káng-á-kîⁿ) was changed, and the incorporated areas were administered as Kominato Village (小港庄) under Hōzan District,Takao Prefecture. As a heavy industry base inTaiwan duringWorld War II, Siaogang was more heavily bombed by theAllied force than other parts of the city.

Republic of China

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After the war and thehandover of Taiwan from Japan to theRepublic of China, Siaogang was administrated asSiaogang Township ofKaohsiung County, a third-level government of theRepublic of China, underTaiwan Province. Siaogang was annexed byKaohsiung City and becomeSiaogang District on 1 July 1979, when Kaohsiung City became aspecial municipality.

Geography

[edit]
Map of the Kaohsiung city area including Siaogang (labeled as Kominato) (AMS, 1944)
Map of southern Taiwan including Siaogang (labeled as小港 Hsiao-chiang (Kominato)) (AMS, 1951)

Siaogang is located in the southern part of Kaohsiung. It bordersCianjhen District to the north,Daliao District to the east,Linyuan District to the south, and theTaiwan Strait to the west.

Administrative divisions

[edit]

The district consists of Xiaogang, Gangkou, Gangzheng, Gangqi, Gangming, Ganghou, Gangnan, Gangxing, Fenggong, Dianzhen, Daling, Erling, Sanling, Zhengling, Shunling, Liuling, Hongliang, Shantung, Jingdao, Jinan, Taishan, Shanming, Gaosong, Songjin, Songshan, Daping, Pingding, Kongzhai, Xiazhuang, Gezuo, Guilin, Zhongcuo, Fengming, Longfeng, Fengsen, Fenglin, Fengxing and Fengyuan Village.

Economy

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See also:Linhai Industrial Park

As far as the industry ofTaiwan is concerned, Siaogang is one of the most importantregions for the shipbuilding and steel industries. During the 1970s, the government spent 5 years carrying outTen Major Construction Projects. Two companies resulting from the projects are based here:China Steel andCSBC Corporation, Taiwan.CPC Corporation, Taiwan also a part of the ten projects, has a major oil refinery facility located here. With the proximity of Kaohsiung Harbor, the products of these companies are exported worldwide. These products are also transported throughout the island viaNational Highway No. 1 (Taiwan), which terminates on the northern border of the district.

Education

[edit]
Open University of Kaohsiung

Elementary schools

[edit]
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Elementary School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Taiping Elementary School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Cingshan Elementary School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Pingding Elementary School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Fonglin Elementary School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Huashan Elementary School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Fongyang Elementary School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Huashan Elementary School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Ganghe Elementary School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Mingyi Elementary School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Erling Elementary School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Guilin Elementary School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Hanmin Elementary School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Fongming Elementary School

Junior high schools

[edit]
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Junior High School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Jhongshan Junior High School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Mingyi Junior High School
  • Kaohsiung Municipal Fonglin Junior High School
  • Kahosiung Municipal Hospitality Junior High School

Senior High Schools

[edit]
  • The Affiliated Hospitality Senior High School of National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and

Universities

[edit]

Tourist attractions

[edit]

Infrastructure

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]
Kaohsiung International Airport

Air

[edit]

TheKaohsiung International Airport is located within the district

Railway

[edit]

The district is accessible byKaohsiung International Airport Station andSiaogang Station of theKaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit.

Road (Siaogang station)

[edit]

Notable natives

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References

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  1. ^ab"Administrative Districts".Kaohsiung Municipal Government. 30 September 2016. Retrieved4 April 2017.Siaogang District:
  2. ^ab"雙語詞彙".Kaohsiung Municipal Government (in Chinese (Taiwan) and English).Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved15 September 2020.中文 英文 類別 提供單位
    ...
    小港區 Siaogang District [旅遊資訊(travel)] KCG
  3. ^"HOME".Siaogang District Office Kaohsiung City. Retrieved17 July 2019.Siaogang District is located in the southeastern part of Kaohsiung City, bordered by Daliau Township to the east, Linyuan Township to the south, Fongshan City to the north, Cianjhen District to the northwest, and the Taiwan Strait to the southwest.
  4. ^Siaogang (Variant - V) atGEOnet Names Server,United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  5. ^Lee Hsin-fang; Sherry Hsiao (23 May 2019)."Cabinet rebuts Han's non-cooperation claims".Taipei Times. Retrieved17 July 2019.At a question-and-answer session at the Kaohsiung City Council on Tuesday, Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Kaohsiung City Councilor Huang Shao-ting (黃紹庭) suggested that due to a lack of cooperation from the central government, progress on major projects, such as the relocation of residents from Siaogang District's (小港) Dalinpu Village (大林蒲) and the construction of a new yellow line on the Kaohsiung Rapid Transit system, have come to a standstill since Han took office on Dec. 25 last year.
  6. ^"Organization and Functions of Kaohsiung City Government"(PDF). 2007. p. 173. Retrieved14 July 2019.Siaogang District
  7. ^KT Chang; E Wang; CP Kuo; MC Teng (2016).Geohazards Caused by Human Activity. p. 68.ISBN 978-953-51-2801-4 – viaGoogle Books.The cases discussed are as follows: Collapse of Chung Lin Road in Kaohsiung's Siaogang District - subsidence cracked Chung Lin Road for the second time within a year in the aftermath of Typhoon Dujuan in September 2015.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toSiaogang District, Kaohsiung.
Look upSiaogang in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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