Shuangliu 双流区 | |
|---|---|
| District of Shuangliu, City of Chengdu | |
.jpg) Shuangliu district scenery | |
 Location of Shuangliu in Chengdu | |
  Shuangliu Location in Sichuan | |
| Coordinates:30°34′08″N103°55′34″E / 30.569°N 103.926°E /30.569; 103.926[1] | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Sichuan |
| Sub-provincial city | Chengdu |
| District seat | Dongsheng Subdistrict |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,032 km2 (398 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 2,659,829 |
| • Density | 2,577/km2 (6,675/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 6102XX |
Shuangliu District (Chinese:双流区;pinyin:Shuāngliú Qū;lit. 'double flow district') is asuburban district of theCity of Chengdu,Sichuan, China. The district covers an area of 1,065 square kilometres (411 mi2), and has a population of approximately 2,659,829 as of 2020.[2][3] It is the home ofChengdu Shuangliu International Airport, the fourth busiest airport in China.[4] Shuangliu District is rapidly being urbanized by the growth of Chengdu and the airport's recent expansion. The district is bordered by theprefecture-level cities ofZiyang to the southeast andMeishan to the south.
The area of present-day Shuangliu District was home to the ancient city ofGuangdu [zh], which served as the capital of a number of ancient clans.[5] The area of present-day Shuangliu District was incorporated into theQin state in 316 BCE asShu Commandery [zh].[5] In 127 BCE, the area was administered as Guangdu County (Chinese:广都县).[5] In 9 CE, the county was renamed to Jiudu Pavilion (Chinese:就都亭), and in 58 CE, its named was reverted to Guangdu County.[5] In 352 CE, the area was reorganized asNingshu Commandery [zh].[5] In 559 CE, under theNorthern Zhou, Ningshu Commandery was abolished and replaced by Shu Commandery and Guangdu County was once again restored.[5] In 601, under theSui dynasty, Shuangliu County was established within Shu Commandery.[5]
On March 1, 2016, Shuangliu County was upgraded to Shuangliu District.[5]
As a district, Shuangliu is headed by aParty Committee Secretary (simplified Chinese:书记;traditional Chinese:書記;pinyin:shūjì). On May 31, 2018, Han Yi was appointed as the Party Committee Secretary of the district.[6] Since December 19, 2016, Chen Lin has served as the Director of the Standing Committee of the Shuangliu's People's Congress, the district'slegislative body.[7]
As of 2020, Shuangliu District is divided into 15subdistricts and 4towns.[8]
The 15 subdistricts of Shuangliu District are as follows:[8]
The 4 towns of Shuangliu District are as follows:[8]
As of 2019, the district has an estimated population of 1,396,400, of which, 652,100 arehukou holders.[3] In 2019, the district reported arate of natural increase of 13.15 per thousand.[3]
| Climate data for Shuangliu, elevation 495 m (1,624 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.9 (66.0) | 24.0 (75.2) | 31.8 (89.2) | 32.5 (90.5) | 35.2 (95.4) | 37.5 (99.5) | 37.3 (99.1) | 36.6 (97.9) | 36.2 (97.2) | 30.1 (86.2) | 26.2 (79.2) | 18.4 (65.1) | 37.5 (99.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.8 (49.6) | 12.7 (54.9) | 17.5 (63.5) | 23.3 (73.9) | 27.0 (80.6) | 28.9 (84.0) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.6 (87.1) | 26.2 (79.2) | 21.3 (70.3) | 16.7 (62.1) | 11.2 (52.2) | 21.3 (70.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 12.6 (54.7) | 17.6 (63.7) | 21.6 (70.9) | 24.2 (75.6) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.5 (77.9) | 21.9 (71.4) | 17.5 (63.5) | 12.8 (55.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | 16.8 (62.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) | 5.5 (41.9) | 9.0 (48.2) | 13.6 (56.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 20.8 (69.4) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.1 (71.8) | 19.2 (66.6) | 15.1 (59.2) | 10.2 (50.4) | 4.9 (40.8) | 13.7 (56.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.6 (23.7) | −2.6 (27.3) | −1.8 (28.8) | 4.0 (39.2) | 6.3 (43.3) | 14.2 (57.6) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 12.2 (54.0) | 3.1 (37.6) | 0.2 (32.4) | −4.1 (24.6) | −4.6 (23.7) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 8.9 (0.35) | 12.4 (0.49) | 23.6 (0.93) | 47.5 (1.87) | 76.8 (3.02) | 122.5 (4.82) | 238.2 (9.38) | 198.8 (7.83) | 116.5 (4.59) | 43.1 (1.70) | 15.9 (0.63) | 7.0 (0.28) | 911.2 (35.89) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.6 | 8.0 | 10.5 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 15.7 | 17.3 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 146 |
| Average snowy days | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 1.7 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 82 | 79 | 77 | 76 | 73 | 78 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 83 | 82 | 82 | 80 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 38.3 | 54.7 | 85.2 | 116.0 | 122.1 | 110.7 | 122.1 | 132.9 | 70.5 | 54.9 | 47.7 | 37.7 | 992.8 |
| Percentagepossible sunshine | 12 | 17 | 23 | 30 | 29 | 26 | 29 | 33 | 19 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 22 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[9][10] | |||||||||||||
The district reported a GDP of 96.205 billion Yuan for 2019, an 8.8% increase from 2018.[11] The following table shows a breakdown of the district's GDP:[11]
| Sector | 2019 Value (Yuan) | Percent of 2019 GDP | Percent Increase from 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Sector | 1.839 billion | 1.91% | 2.6% |
| Secondary Sector | 31.104 billion | 32.33% | 8.4% |
| Tertiary Sector | 63.262 billion | 65.76% | 9.2% |
| TOTAL | 96.205 billion | 100.00% | 8.8% |
The now-defunctChina Southwest Airlines had its headquarters on the property of Shuangliu Airport.[12]
Sichuan University's Jiang'an Campus is in the county.[13]
Southwest University for Nationalities maintains a campus near the airport.[14]
The district is served byChina National Highway 318.
Shuangliu District is home to theChengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which, in 2018, saw the fourth largest passenger traffic in China, and the twenty-sixth largest in the world.[4]
航空港校区地址：双流县航空港开发区大件路文星段168号(610225)Archived 2007-04-28 at theWayback Machine
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