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Shropshire Council

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unitary authority in England

Shropshire Council
Arms of Shropshire Council
Coat of arms
Shropshire Council logo
Council logo
Type
Type
History
Founded1 April 1889 (1889-04-01)
Leadership
Duncan Borrowman,
Liberal Democrats
since 22 May 2025[1]
Heather Kidd,
Liberal Democrats
since 22 May 2025
Tanya Miles (interim)
since 2025[2]
Structure
Seats74 councillors[3]
Shropshire Council composition
Political groups
Administration (42)
 Liberal Democrats (42)
Other parties (32)
 Reform UK (15)
 Conservatives (7)
 Green (4)
 Labour (4)
 Independent (2)
Elections
First past the post
Last election
1 May 2025
Next election
3 May 2029
Motto
Floreat Salopia
(May Shropshire Flourish)
Meeting place
The Guildhall, Frankwell Quay,Shrewsbury, SY3 8HQ
Website
www.shropshire.gov.ukEdit this at Wikidata

Shropshire Council, known between 1980 and 2009 asShropshire County Council and prior to 1980 asSalop County Council, is thelocal authority for thenon-metropolitan county ofShropshire in theWest Midlands region of England. Since 2009 it has been aunitary authority, being acounty council which also performs the functions of adistrict council. The non-metropolitan county is smaller than theceremonial county ofShropshire, which additionally includesTelford and Wrekin.

The council is based at the Guildhall in theFrankwell area ofShrewsbury. At the2025 election, theLiberal Democrats took control of the council.

History

[edit]

Elected county councils were established in 1889 under theLocal Government Act 1888, taking over administrative functions that had previously been performed by unelectedmagistrates at thequarter sessions. The first elections were held in January 1889 and the county council formally came into being on 1 April 1889. On that day it held its first official meeting at theShirehall in Shrewsbury, the courthouse (built 1837) which had served as the meeting place for the quarter sessions. The first chairman was Alfred Salwey ofOverton, who had also been chairman of the quarter sessions for some years prior to the creation of the county council.[4][5]

Old Shirehall, Shrewsbury: Council's headquarters 1889–1966

The Local Government Act 1888 which created county councils did not specify the names of the counties. As Shropshire was also known as Salop, the names 'Shropshire County Council' and 'Salop County Council' were used interchangeably in the council's early years.[6][7] The council chose to adopt an officialseal inscribed in Latin rather than English:Concilii comitatus Salopiensis sigilum commune.[8] The county's legal name was confirmed as being Salop by theLocal Government Act 1933.[9]

Local government was reformed in 1974 under theLocal Government Act 1972, which saw Salop designated as anon-metropolitan county. The lower tier of local government was reorganised as part of the same reforms. Prior to 1974 the lower tier had comprised numerousboroughs,urban districts andrural districts. They were replaced by sixnon-metropolitan districts:Bridgnorth,North Shropshire,Oswestry,Shrewsbury and Atcham,South Shropshire andThe Wrekin. The county's legal name remained Salop, although two of the districts included 'Shropshire' in their names.[10]

Logo used until 2009

The council changed the county's legal name from Salop to Shropshire with effect from 1 April 1980, after which the council was called Shropshire County Council.[11][12]

In 1998, following the recommendations of theLocal Government Commission, The Wrekin district was removed from the non-metropolitan county of Shropshire, with its council becoming a unitary authority, independent from the county council. The district council chose to rename the district 'Telford and Wrekin' at the same time.[11]

In 2006 the government published awhite paper which encouraged more unitary authorities to be established, particularly in counties with small populations. This started the process which culminated in the2009 structural changes to local government in England.[13]

Shropshire County Council, supported by South Shropshire District Council and Oswestry Borough Council, proposed to the government that the non-metropolitan county of Shropshire should become a single unitary authority. This was opposed by the other three districts in the county. Shrewsbury and Atcham Borough Council took legal action challenging the government's decision to proceed with the reorganisation, but was unsuccessful.[14]

The ceremonial county and unitary authorities from 1 April 2009; the larger "Shropshire" unitary authority (1) andTelford and Wrekin (2)

Shropshire County Council became a unitary authority with effect from 1 April 2009. The way the changes were implemented was that the five remaining districts in the non-metropolitan county were abolished and merged into a single district called Shropshire, but with there being no separate district council. Instead, the existing county council also took on the functions that legislation assigns to district councils. The county council was given the option of omitting the word 'county' from its name as part of the reforms, which it took, becoming 'Shropshire Council'.[15]

Governance

[edit]

As a unitary authority, Shropshire Council provides both county-level and district-level functions. The whole county is also covered bycivil parishes, which form a second tier of local government.[16]

Political control

[edit]

In 2025, theLiberal Democrats took control of the council. It had previously been underConservative control since 2005.

Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows:[17][18][19]

Upper-tier county council

Party in controlYears
No overall control1974–2005
Conservative2005–2009

Unitary authority

Party in controlYears
Conservative2009–2025
Liberal Democrats2025–present

Leadership

[edit]

Theleaders of the council since 2001 have been:

CouncillorPartyFromTo
Roger Walker[20][21]Labour20012005
Malcolm Pate[22][23]Conservative200518 Jun 2009
Keith Barrow[24][25]Conservative18 Jun 20094 Dec 2015
Malcolm Pate[26][27]Conservative17 Dec 201518 May 2017
Peter Nutting[28][29]Conservative18 May 2017May 2021
Lezley Picton[30][31]Conservative20 May 2021May 2025
Heather Kidd[1]Liberal Democrats22 May 2025

Composition

[edit]

Following the2025 election,[32] and a subsequent change of allegiance later in May 2025 from Reform UK to independent, the composition of the council was:[33][34]

PartyCouncillors
Liberal Democrats42
Reform15
Conservative7
Green4
Labour4
Independent2
Total:74

The next election is due in 2029.[33]

Elections

[edit]
Main article:Shropshire Council elections

Since the last review of boundaries took effect in 2025, the council has comprised 74councillors representing 72electoral divisions. Most divisions elect one councillor, but theSt Martin's andWem divisions each elect two councillors. Elections are held every four years.[35]

Premises

[edit]

In February 2025, the council relocated to the Guildhall in the Frankwell area of Shrewsbury.[36] The Guildhall had been completed in 2004 as the headquarters for the oldShrewsbury and Atcham Borough Council.[37]

Shirehall, Abbey Foregate, Shrewsbury: Council's headquarters 1966–2025

The council was previously based at theShirehall on Abbey Foregate in Shrewsbury, which was purpose-built for the council and opened in 1966. The council announced its intention to vacate Shirehall in 2024.[38]

Prior to 1966 the council was based at theOld Shirehall in Shrewsbury, which was subsequently demolished.[39]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abRogers, Paul; Trigg, Rob (22 May 2025)."Social care focus as Lib Dems control council".BBC News. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  2. ^Robertson, Dominic (24 September 2020)."New council chief 'humbled' to take on role".Shropshire Star. Retrieved18 July 2024.
  3. ^"Your Councillors".shropshire.gov.uk. 14 June 2021.
  4. ^"Shropshire County Council".Shrewsbury Chronicle. 5 April 1889. p. 6. Retrieved18 July 2024.
  5. ^"Death of Mr A. Salwey, J.P., first chairman of the Salop County Council".Wellington Journal and Shrewsbury News. 16 August 1902. p. 12. Retrieved18 July 2024.
  6. ^"No. 26023".The London Gazette. 14 February 1890. p. 807.
  7. ^"No. 27197".The London Gazette. 29 May 1900. p. 3437.
  8. ^"Seal of the Shropshire County Council".Wellington Journal and Shrewsbury News. 23 March 1889. p. 5. Retrieved18 July 2024.
  9. ^"Local Government Act 1933",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, 1933 c. 51, retrieved18 July 2024
  10. ^"The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved18 July 2024
  11. ^ab"The County". Shropshire History. Retrieved28 September 2019.
  12. ^Alteration of Areas and Status of Local Authorities 1980–1982(PDF). London: Department of the Environment. 1982. p. 17. Retrieved18 July 2024.
  13. ^"Strong and prosperous communities: The Local Government white paper"(PDF).gov.uk. Department for Communities and Local Government. October 2006. Retrieved18 July 2024.
  14. ^"Councils lose unitary appeal".Shropshire Star. 4 March 2008. Retrieved18 July 2024.
  15. ^"The Local Government (Structural Changes) (Miscellaneous Amendments and Other Provision) Order 2009: Article 5",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, SI 2009/837 (art. 5), retrieved18 July 2024
  16. ^"Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved18 July 2024.
  17. ^"Compositions Calculator".The Elections Centre. University of Exeter. Retrieved21 May 2025. (Put "Shropshire" in search box to see specific results.)
  18. ^"Local election results: Shropshire".BBC Online. Retrieved8 June 2008.
  19. ^"Shropshire".BBC News Online. 19 April 2009. Retrieved19 March 2010.
  20. ^"Risk of a set-to at council's meeting".Shropshire Star. Telford. 28 June 2001. p. 7. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  21. ^"Former Shropshire County Council leader Roger Walker dies, aged 76".Shropshire Star. 9 November 2020. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  22. ^"Hospitals face axe over £61m debt".BBC News. 22 November 2005. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  23. ^"New council leader following vote".BBC News. 9 June 2009. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  24. ^"Council minutes, 18 June 2009"(PDF).Shropshire Council. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  25. ^"Keith Barrow quits as leader of Shropshire Council".Shropshire Star. 4 December 2015. Retrieved18 September 2022.
  26. ^"Council minutes, 17 December 2015".Shropshire Council. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  27. ^"Shropshire Council leader Malcolm Pate voted out by own party".BBC News. 16 May 2017. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  28. ^"Council minutes, 18 May 2017".Shropshire Council. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  29. ^"Shropshire Council: Leader loses seat but Tories keep control".BBC News. 9 May 2021. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  30. ^"Council minutes, 20 May 2021".Shropshire Council. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  31. ^Trigg, Rob (5 March 2025)."Council leader stepping down at election".BBC News. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  32. ^"Unitary results - 1 May 2025".Shropshire Council. Retrieved2 May 2025.
  33. ^ab"Shropshire".Local Councils. Thorncliffe. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  34. ^"Shropshire councillor resigns from Reform UK after suspension".BBC News. 5 May 2025. Retrieved7 July 2025.
  35. ^"The Shropshire (Electoral Changes) Order 2024",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, SI 2024/123, retrieved6 July 2025
  36. ^Jones, Megan (28 February 2025)."Shropshire Council HQ at Shirehall officially closes its doors to the public".Shropshire Star. Retrieved4 May 2025.
  37. ^"Shrewsbury Guildhall transformed into seat of learning for university".Shropshire Star. 14 October 2015. Retrieved14 July 2020.
  38. ^Sheridan, Mike (25 March 2024)."Running costs revealed for 'failed' 60s council HQ".BBC News. Retrieved18 July 2024.
  39. ^Newman, John; Pevsner, Nikolaus; Watson, Gavin (2006).Shropshire. Yale University Press. p. 77.ISBN 978-0300096422.
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