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Shoshana Damari שושנה דמארי | |
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| Background information | |
| Born | (1923-03-31)31 March 1923 |
| Origin | Dhamar, Yemen |
| Died | 14 February 2006(2006-02-14) (aged 82) Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Genres | Israeli pop,Israeli rock,Mizrahi |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1947–2006 |
| Labels | Hed Artzi |
Shoshana Damari (Hebrew:שושנה דמארי; 31 March 1923 – 14 February 2006) was an Israeli singer known as the "Queen ofHebrew Music."[1]
Shoshana Damari was born as Shodia Damari on the eve ofPassover in Bashar,Yemen as the youngest daughter in a family of five children. Her parents were Lihya-Zachariah and Gazal-Ayla Demari.
Her family arrived by foot at PortAden and from there arrived inPalestine by train throughEl Qantara, Egypt on June 15, 1924, when Shoshana was one and a half years old, and settled inRishon Lezion when Damari was two years old.[2]
From a young age Damari played drums and sang accompaniment for her mother, who performed at family celebrations and gatherings of the Yemenite community in theBritish Mandate.[2] At age 14, her first songs were broadcast on the radio.[3] She studied singing and acting at the Shulamit Studio inTel Aviv.
In August 1938 she performed for the first time as asoloist on the radio in Yemenite songs by the poetShalom Shabazi, accompanied byoud and drums.[4]
In 1939 Damari held her first concert as a soloist, accompanied on the piano byNahum Nardi.
In February 1940 she married the director of "Shulamit" Shlomo Bosmi, who also served as her artistic agent. On January 27, 1943, the couple had their only daughter, Nava Bosmi.[5] Damari performed as a singer at that time also outside of her activity in "Shulamit".
Damari died inTel Aviv after a brief bout of pneumonia. She died whileKalaniyot was sung by her family and friends who had been sitting in vigil during her final few days.[6] She was buried in theTrumpeldor Cemetery in Tel Aviv.[7]
In 1945, Damari joined Li-La-Lo, a revue theater established by impresario Moshe Wallin. The group performed light entertainment and satire as a counterweight to the serious theater of the time.[8] Damari became known for her distinctive husky voice and Yemenite pronunciation.
During theWar of Independence, Damari performed some of the songs that became most associated with the war, such as "The Last Battle", "Bat Sheva" and "Hayu Zmanim" ("There Were Times", to the words ofHaim Hefer). Her performances in front of the soldiers made a great impression.
On the eve of the rise of the State of Israel, withMoshe Wilensky, she made an exciting concert tour in theCyprus internment camps,[9][10] where she sang the song "The Home" and also a well-known song in Yiddish "Raisins and Almonds" ("Razhinkes mit Mandalen"). She then said that because of the crowd's crying and excitement, she was never able to finish the song to the end.
Soon she became a famous singer and the audience flocked to her performances. Songs that she renewed at that time, "The Van is Driving" (originally byEsther Gamlielit) and "You have to ring twice" (originally from the theater "Kol Haruhot") immediately became identified with her.
Her first record was released in 1948 and her best-known songKalaniyot (Anemones), by Moshe Wilensky, dates from that period. She was especially popular among Israeli soldiers, for whom she frequently performed. After theindependence of Israel and throughout the late 1970s, Damari performed all over theUnited States,[11]France,England,South Africa,Brazil,Cuba,Mexico,Argentina,Venezuela,Colombia, Canada,Scandinavia and Japan.
In the 1950s Damari was a guest on Moshe Wilensky's radio programs onKol Israel, where she performed new songs he had composed, such as "The Little Shepherd from the Valley" and "Leor Ha-Zikronot". She also recorded a number of songs by Wilensky and Yehiel Moher, originally performed by theNahal Band ("Hora Mamtera", "Mul Har Sinai", "Ballad on a Spring and Sea"), and they immediately became more identified with her than with the original performance.
She was warmly received by the audience at national and international festivals in Israel and abroad, serving as Israel's unofficial cultural ambassador and earning the title of "First lady of Israeli song."[12]
In the mid-1980s Damari teamed up withBoaz Sharabi for a duet that brought her back into the limelight.
In 2005 she recorded two tracks for theMimaamakim album byIdan Raichel's Project and participated in some of their live performances. The two had been slated to begin another joint project.[citation needed]
In 1988 Damari was awarded theIsrael Prize for Hebrew song.[13][14] She also received anACUM lifetime achievement award in 1995.
As part of the 60th celebration of the State of Israel in 2008, Damari was chosen as the "singer of the 60th", the most beloved singer in the country's 60 years, in a vote conducted byChannel 1 and Reshet Gimel.[15]
On March 31, 2013,Google celebrated her 90th birthday with aGoogle Doodle.[16]
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