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Shooting (association football)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kicking technique in association football
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Steven Gerrard shooting forLiverpool.
Niclas Jensen shoots for goal in a match forF.C. Copenhagen againstFC Vestsjælland.

Inassociation football,shooting is hitting the ball in an attempt toscore a goal. It is usually done using the feet or head.[1] Ashot on target orshot on goal is a shot that enters the goal or would have entered the goal if it had not been blocked by the goalkeeper or another defensive player.[2]

Types of shots

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Depending on the part of the body used

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Source:[3]

  • Lace : To do a straight kick, a player comes at the ball straight then kicks it with the laces of his foot (ankle is locked). To perform a Instep drive use your laces and inside of your foot. To perform a Swaz shot use your laces and outside of your foot. The Instep drive shot and Swaz shot will go straight and curve[1]
  • Inside foot shot: To perform an inside shot, the player moves their hip outside and then kicks the ball with the middle of the inside of the foot for a curve effect.
  • Outside foot shot /trivela: To do an outside foot shot, the ball is hit with the outside three toes of the foot to get a curve effect.Ricardo Quaresma has used this type of shot on many occasions.[4]
  • Header: the player hits the ball with their head. This is sometimes necessary when the ball is too high to control with the feet or chest.

Depending on the ball movement

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Source:[5]

Cristiano Ronaldo taking a free kick. He usually uses theknuckleball technique.

These types of shots are usually used most in free kicks, corner kicks and shots on goal.

  • Bending shot /Curl (association football) /Trivela: Sometimes calledcurve. Any part of the foot can be used to do a bending shot, but using the inside or outside parts produce the most bend. To do a bending shot,the player kicks the sides of the ball at an angle. If he uses the inside of the foot, he wraps his leg around the ball and follows through to the outside of his body. If he is using the area around the knuckle of his big toe or the outside of the foot he follows through across his body. Is usually but not exclusively used infree kicks. The ball bends or swerves in such a way that it beats the keeper; the only drawback is that it lacks great power.[1]
  • Knuckleball: A shot that has no or very little spin and has erratic movement. The shot is generally taken from distance to give the ball time to show this effect, and works best when the ball is still.Didi,Juninho Pernambucano,Roberto Carlos,Andrea Pirlo,Cristiano Ronaldo andGareth Bale are known for using this technique.[6]
  • Straight shot / Instep drive shot / Swaz shot (can be High or Low): A powerful shot that usually goes straight and has a direct trajectory.

Special (Trick) shots

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  • Volley /Half volley /Donkey kick: When the heel is used to volley the ball over the player's head (from back to front).
  • Bicycle kick / Scissors kick / Overhead kick: An acrobatic strike where a player kicks a ball in midair with the instep. It is achieved by throwing the body backward up into the air and, before descending to the ground, making a scissor movement with the legs to get the ball-striking leg in front of the other.
  • Rabona: The kicking leg is wrapped behind the standing leg to kick the ball. The legs end up crossed as the ball is kicked.
  • Scorpion kick / Reverse bicycle kick: The ball is kicked with the back or heel of the lower body while jumping in midair to hit the ball forward. Colombian goalkeeperRené Higuita did this move againstEngland.
  • Toe shot /Toe punt: To do a toe shot, the player sticks his leg forwards and kicks the ball with his toe. Leg is not moved back to build momentum like when performing every other type of soccer shot. Used with less frequency, and also known as the "toe poke", it is a quick strike which requires little motion, and is often utilized to fool or surprise opponents who would normally not expect this type of shot, such as whenRonaldo used it to scoreBrazil's decisive goal in the semi-final of the2002 World Cup againstTurkey.[10][11][12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"The Soccer Shooting Guide". Soccer-training-guide.com. Retrieved2010-08-22.
  2. ^"Shot on goal".Dictionary.com. Retrieved17 July 2020.
  3. ^"7 Types of Soccer Shots".Complete Soccer Guide. May 25, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2010.
  4. ^"Video: 'Number One' Quaresma drives fans wild with trivela wondergoal for Portugal vs Iran".Goal.com. June 25, 2018. Retrieved2020-09-24.
  5. ^"Soccer Shooting, Techniques and Examples".www.soccer-training-methods.com. Retrieved2020-09-24.
  6. ^Gerna, Jacopo (11 November 2013)."Juventus: Pirlo, ma che punizione hai tirato? La maledetta che sfida la fisica".La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Retrieved21 January 2015.
  7. ^"8 of the Best Ever Backheel Goals in Football History - Ranked".90min.com. 2019-12-08. Retrieved2020-09-24.
  8. ^Joel del Río (22 February 2017)."The art of the chip: Falcao matches Totti, Messi and Raul". Marca. Retrieved11 April 2017.
  9. ^Dave Taylor (5 May 2014)."Baggio's month of May". Football Italia. Retrieved11 April 2017.
  10. ^Hargreaves, Alan (1990).Skills and strategies for coaching soccer. Champaign, Ill.: Leisure Press. pp. 153.ISBN 0880113286.
  11. ^"In praise of the toe-poke".www.fifa.com. FIFA. 6 March 2015. Archived fromthe original on March 9, 2015. Retrieved27 March 2015.
  12. ^Ivan Bobanovic (23 April 2010)."I thought the toe-punt was a bad thing?".www.goalden.com. Retrieved27 March 2015.
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