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Shitil

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Seth in Mandaeism
Shitil
Shitil in theScroll of Abatur (DC 8)
Other namesSheetil
AbodeWorld of Light
Mantra"In the name ofHibil, Šitil, andAnuš" (b-šumaihun ḏ-Hibil u-Šitil u-Anuš)
ParentsAdam and Eve
Equivalents
JewishSeth
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InMandaeism,Shitil (Classical Mandaic:ࡔࡉࡕࡉࡋ,romanized: Šitil,Modern Mandaic pronunciation:[ˈʃitɪl]) is anuthra (angel or guardian) from theWorld of Light. Shitil is considered to be the Mandaean equivalent ofSeth.[1]

Prayers in theQulasta frequently contain the recurring formula, "In the name ofHibil, Šitil, andAnuš" (Classical Mandaic:ࡁࡔࡅࡌࡀࡉࡄࡅࡍ ࡖࡄࡉࡁࡉࡋ ࡅࡔࡉࡕࡉࡋ ࡅࡀࡍࡅࡔb-šumaihun ḏ-Hibil u-Šitil u-Anuš).[2]

Overview

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According to theMandaean scriptures, including theQulasta, theBook of John andGenzā Rabbā, the angelicsoteriological figure Shitil[3] is a son ofAdam Qadmayya ("the first Adam") who taughtJohn the Baptist with his brothersAnush (Enosh) andHibil Ziwa (Abel).[4] He is variously spoken of as a son of Adam,[5] a brother[6] or son[7] of Hibil, and the brother[6] or father[7][8] of Anush. Sheetil is one of the revealers of Mandaeism, identified as the biblical Seth.[9]

TheLeft Ginza mentions that Shitil wastaken alive to theWorld of Light without amasiqta (death mass).[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Aldihisi, Sabah (2008).The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba (PhD). University College London.
  2. ^abBuckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-515385-5.OCLC 65198443.
  3. ^Drower, E.S. (1932).The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Gorgias Press.com.ISBN 1931956499.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  4. ^"The Mandaic Book of John". Archived fromthe original on 2019-02-02. Retrieved2022-02-12.
  5. ^"Book One, 1st Glorification: The Return of Shitil, son of Adam to the World of Light".Ginza Rabba. Vol. Left Volume. Translated by Al-Saadi, Qais; Al-Saadi, Hamed (2nd ed.). Germany: Drabsha. 2019. pp. 1–9.
  6. ^ab"Book Five: The Descent of the Savior".Ginza Rabba. Vol. Right Volume. Translated by Al-Saadi, Qais; Al-Saadi, Hamed (2nd ed.). Germany: Drabsha. 2019. pp. 70–83.
  7. ^ab"Book Twelve: The Second Illumination".Ginza Rabba. Vol. Right Volume. Translated by Al-Saadi, Qais; Al-Saadi, Hamed (2nd ed.). Germany: Drabsha. 2019. pp. 130–135. [Note: this is book 10 in some other editions.]
  8. ^Häberl, Charles (2022).The Book of Kings and the Explanations of This World: A Universal History from the Late Sasanian Empire. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 9.doi:10.3828/9781800856271 (inactive 12 July 2025).ISBN 978-1-80085-627-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
  9. ^Drower, E. S. (Ethel Stefana) (1937).The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran [microform]; their cults, customs, magic, legends, and folklore. Internet Archive. Oxford : The Clarendon press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
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