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Shippoku

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese culinary style

Various shippoku dishes at a restaurant inNagasaki, Japan

Shippoku (卓袱) is aJapanese culinary style that is heavily influenced byChinese cuisine.[1][2] It has been described as afusion cuisine and as a "hybrid cuisine" that combines elements of European, Chinese and Japanese cuisines.[3][4] Meats used inshippoku cuisine include fowl, fish, and game meats.Sake typically accompaniesshippoku dishes.[5] Theshippoku style of service typically includes several small dishes that comprise a full meal.[6]

Etymology

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"Shippoku" is a Japanese word that means "table cloth."[a]

History

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Shippoku cuisine originated from Chinese immigrants toNagasaki, Japan during theEdo period,[5] which occurred from 1603 to 1868. Nagasaki was the only place in Japan where foreigners (Portuguese, Dutch and Chinese) were allowed to reside during the "centuries of seclusion."[5] During the eighteenth century in Japan, the popularity of Chinese cuisine increased among Japanese intellectuals, and restaurants that focused uponshippoku andfucha cuisines, a vegetarian cuisine also influenced by Chinese cuisine, emerged.[5]

Shippoku cuisine remains a specialty of Nagasaki.[2]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^"The word "Shippoku" means table cloth."[7]

References

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  1. ^Shurtleff, W.; Aoyagi, A. (1975).The Book of Tofu: Food for Mankind. The Book of Tofu. Autumn Press. p. 120.ISBN 978-0-394-73431-6. RetrievedApril 16, 2017.
  2. ^abNishiyama, M.; Groemer, G. (1997).Edo Culture: Daily Life and Diversions in Urban Japan, 1600-1868. THE NIPPON FOUNDATION. University of HawaiÊ»i Press. p. 146.ISBN 978-0-8248-1850-0. RetrievedApril 16, 2017.
  3. ^Cwiertka, K.J. (2006).Modern Japanese Cuisine: Food, Power and National Identity. University of Chicago Press. p. 94.ISBN 978-1-86189-298-0. RetrievedApril 17, 2017.
  4. ^Ejeas. Volume 2. Brill. 2003. p. 95.
  5. ^abcdHistory Of Japanese Food. Taylor & Francis. 2014. p. 243.ISBN 978-1-136-60255-9. RetrievedApril 16, 2017.
  6. ^Leventer, L. (1996).Fodor's Japan: the complete guide with the best of Tokyo, Kyoto and old Japan. Fodor's Gold Guides. Fodor's Travel Publications. p. 442.ISBN 978-0-679-03035-5. RetrievedApril 17, 2017.
  7. ^Japanese inn & travel: illustrated. Eibun Nihon etoki jiten. Japan Travel Bureau. 1990. p. 182. RetrievedApril 17, 2017.

External links

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1 Anoverseas department of France in the western Indian Ocean.See also:Hong Kong Diaspora,Taiwan Diaspora
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