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Shimun X Eliyah

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Head of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1600 to 1638

For other people named Shimun, seeShimun (disambiguation).

Mar Shimun X
Patriarch of the Chaldeans Patriarch of the Church of the East
Church	Chaldean Catholic Church Church of the East
See	Salmas of the Chaldeans Holy Apostolic See of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
Installed	c. 1600
Term ended	c. 1638
Predecessor	Shimun IX Dinkha
Successor	Shimun XI Eshuyow
Personal details
Died	c. 1638
Residence	Salmas,Safavid Empire, then later moved to Khananis nearQodshanis,Ottoman Empire

Shimun X (Syriac:ܫܡܥܘܢ /Shemʿon, diedc. 1638) was Patriarch of theShemʿon line ofprimates of theChurch of the East, fromc. 1600 to c. 1638. He is claimed both by the Chaldean Catholic Church and theAssyrian Church of the East. Upon accession to the patriarchal throne, he moved his seat fromUrmia toSalmas, and also resided in Khananis nearQodshanis. He succeeded PatriarchShimun IX Dinkha who was in full communion with theCatholic Church. Unlike his predecessor, who was officially recognized by Rome as thePatriarch of the Chaldeans, Shimun X was not formally recognized by the Catholic Church because his election was based on hereditary principle, reintroduced after the death of his predecessor. Hereditary succession was considered an unacceptable practice by the Rome. In 1616, contacts between patriarch Shimun X and theCatholic Church were initiated, upon arrival of Catholic missionaries to the region. Patriarch composed a profession of faith, that was sent to Rome for assessment. Upon examination, Shimun′s profession was found inadequate, and he was not received into communion with the Catholic Church. Similar attempt was made in 1619, but wit no final conclusion. Because of such complex situation, his legacy was viewed differently along denominational lines, and claimed by both sides. He is considered as pro-Catholic by theChaldean Catholic Church, and also as non-Catholic by theAssyrian Church of the East.^[1]^[2]^[3]

References

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^Murre van den Berg 1999, p. 254.
^Wilmshurst 2000, p. 24, 146, 327, 352, 355-356.
^Baum & Winkler 2003, p. 118, 174.

Sources

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Baum, Wilhelm;Winkler, Dietmar W. (2003).The Church of the East: A Concise History. London-New York: Routledge-Curzon.ISBN 978-1-134-43019-2.
Baumer, Christoph (2006).The Church of the East: An Illustrated History of Assyrian Christianity. London-New York: Tauris.ISBN 978-1-84511-115-1.
Beltrami, Giuseppe (1933).La Chiesa Caldea nel secolo dell'Unione. Roma: Pontificium Institutum Orientalium Studiorum.
Benjamin, Daniel D. (2008).The Patriarchs of the Church of the East. Piscataway: Gorgias Press.ISBN 978-1-4632-1105-9.
Burleson, Samuel; Rompay, Lucas van (2011)."List of Patriarchs of the Main Syriac Churches in the Middle East".Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. pp. 481–491.
Coakley, James F. (1999)."The Patriarchal List of the Church of the East".After Bardaisan: Studies on Continuity and Change in Syriac Christianity. Louvain: Peeters Publishers. pp. 65–84.ISBN 978-90-429-0735-5.
Coakley, James F. (2001)."Mar Elia Aboona and the History of the East Syrian Patriarchate".Oriens Christianus.85:119–138.ISBN 978-3-447-04287-1.
Lampart, Albert (1966).Ein Märtyrer der Union mit Rom: Joseph I. 1681-1696, Patriarch der Chaldäer. Köln: Benziger Verlag.
Murre van den Berg, Heleen H. L. (1999)."The Patriarchs of the Church of the East from the Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries"(PDF).Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies.2 (2):235–264.doi:10.31826/hug-2010-020119.S2CID 212688640.
Wilmshurst, David (2000).The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913. Louvain: Peeters Publishers.ISBN 978-90-429-0876-5.
Wilmshurst, David (2011).The martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East. London: East & West Publishing Limited.ISBN 978-1-907318-04-7.
Wilmshurst, David (2019)."The Patriarchs of the Church of the East".The Syriac World. London: Routledge. pp. 799–805.ISBN 978-1-138-89901-8.

External links

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Chaldean Catholic Church titles Church of the East titles
Preceded by Shimun IX Dinkha	Patriarch of the Chaldeans Shemʿon line (Salmas andQodshanis) (c. 1600 – c. 1638)	Succeeded by Shimun XI Eshuyow
Preceded by Non-Catholic line Created	Patriarch of the Church of the East Shem'on line (Salmas andQodshanis) (c. 1600 – c. 1638)	Succeeded by Shimun XI Eshuyow

Patriarchs of theChurch of the East

1st–4th centuries

Thomas the Apostle
Addai (37–65)
Aggai (66–87)
Mari I (88–120)
Abris (121–137)
Abraham I (159–171)
Yaqob I (172–190)
Ahadabui (202–220)
Shahlufa (220–240)
Papa bar Aggai (c. 280–329)
Shemon bar Sabbae (329–341)
Shahdost (341–342)
Barba'shmin (343–346)
Tomarsa (363–371)
Qayyoma (377–399)
Isaac (399–410)

5th–8th centuries

Ahha (410–414)
Yahballaha I (415–420)
Mana (420)
Farbokht (421)
Dadisho (421–456)
Babowai (457–484)
Acacius (485–496)
Babai (497–502/503)
Shila (503–523)
Elisha (524–537)
Narsai (524–537)
Paul (539)
Aba I (540–552)
Joseph (552–567)
Ezekiel (570–581)
Ishoyahb I (582–595)
Sabrisho I (596–604)
Gregory (605–608)
Ishoyahb II (628–645)
Maremmeh (646–649)
Ishoyahb III (649–659)
Giwargis I (661–680)
Yohannan I (680–683)
Hnanisho I (686–698)
Yohannan the Leper (691–693)†
Sliba-zkha (714–728)
Pethion (731–740)
Aba II (741–751)
Surin (753)†
Yaqob II (753/754–773/775)
Hnanisho II (773/775–780)
Timothy I (780–823)

9th–12th centuries

Isho Bar Nun (823–828)
Giwargis II (828–831)
Sabrisho II (831–835)
Abraham II (837–850)
Theodosius (853–858)
Sargis (860–872)
Israel of Kashkar (877) (Not consecrated)
Enosh (877–884)
Yohannan II (884–892)
Yohannan III (893–899)
Yohannan IV (900–905)
Abraham III (906–937)
Emmanuel I (937–960)
Israel (961)
Abdisho I (963–986)
Mari II (987–999)
Yohannan V (1000–1011)
Yohannan VI (1012–1020)
Ishoyahb IV (1020–1025)
Eliya I (1028–1049)
Yohannan VII (1049–1057)
Sabrisho III (1064–1072)
Abdisho II (1074–1090)
Makkikha I (1092–1110)
Eliya II (1111–1132)
Bar Sawma (1134–1136)
Abdisho III (1139–1148)
Ishoyahb V (1149–1175)
Eliya III (1176–1190)
Yahballaha II (1190–1222)

13th–16th centuries

Sabrisho IV (1222–1224)
Sabrisho V (1226–1256)
Makkikha II (1257–1265)
Denha I (1265–1281)
Yahballaha III (1281–1317)
Timothy II (1318–1332)
Denha II (1336/1337–1381/1382)
Shemon II (c. 1385–c. 1405)
Eliya IV (c. 1405–c. 1425)
Shemon III (c. 1425–c. 1450)
Shemon IV (c. 1450–1497)
Shemon V (1497–1502)
Eliya V (1502–1503/1504)
Shemon VI (1504–1538)
Shemon VII Ishoyahb (1538/1539–1558)

Eliya line
(1558–1830)

Eliya VI (1558–1591)
Eliya VII (1591–1617)
Eliya VIII (1617–1660)
Eliya IX (1660–1700)
Eliya X (1700–1722)
Eliya XI (1722–1778)
Eliya XII (1778–1804)
Yohannan VIII Hormizd (1780–1830)^§

Shimun line
(1553–1861)

Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa (1553–1555)
Abdisho IV Maron (1555–1570)
Yahballaha IV (1577–1580)
Shimun IX Dinkha (1580–1600)
Shimun X Eliyah (1600–1638)
Shimun XI Eshuyow (1638–1656)
Shimun XII Yoalaha (1656–1662)
Shimun XIII Dinkha (1662–1700)
Shimun XIV Shlemon (1700–1740)
Shimun XV Maqdassi Mikhail (1740–1780)
Shimun XVI Yohannan (1780–1820)
Shimun XVII Abraham (1820–1861)

Josephite line
(1681–1828)

Joseph I (1681–1696)
Joseph II (1696–1712)
Joseph III (1714–1757)
Joseph IV (1759–1781)
Joseph V Augustine Hindi (1781–1828)^§

19th century to present

Shimun XVIII Rubil (1861–1903)
Shimun XIX Benyamin (1903–1918)
Shimun XX Paulos (1918–1920)
Shimun XXIII Eshai (1920–1975)

Assyrian Church of the East	Dinkha IV (1976–2015) Gewargis III (2015–2021) Awa III (2021–present)
Ancient Church of the East	Thoma Darmo (1968–1969) Addai II Giwargis (1972–2022) Yakoob III Danil (2022) Gewargis III Younan (2023–present)