 | |||
| Full name | Shimizu S-Pulse | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname | S-Pa | ||
| Founded | 1991; 34 years ago (1991)[1] | ||
| Ground | IAI Stadium Nihondaira Shimizu,Shizuoka | ||
| Capacity | 19,594[2] | ||
| Chairman | Shigeo Hidaritomo | ||
| Manager | Tadahiro Akiba | ||
| League | J1 League | ||
| 2024 | J2 League, 1st of 20 (promoted) | ||
| Website | www | ||
 Current season | |||
Shimizu S-Pulse (清水エスパルス,Shimizu Esuparusu) is a Japanese professionalfootball club located inShimizu-ku,Shizuoka,Shizuoka Prefecture. S-Pulse is going to compete in theJ1 League for the 2025 Season, after winning promotion from the Japanese second tier of professional league football, theJ2 League in the2024 season. The club was formed in 1991 as a founding member of theJ.League ("Original Ten"),[a] which began the following year. The club originally consisted of players drawn exclusively from Shizuoka Prefecture, a unique distinction at the time.
Given the club's youth when compared to many of their J1 peers, S-Pulse have had a relatively large impact on Japanese football. Since the game turned professional in 1992, they are one of the most prolific and consistent performers in cup competitions, having made no less than ten final appearances: five times in theEmperor's Cup and five times in theLeague Cup. Only Japan's most successful professional team,Kashima Antlers, have made more final appearances. They have won both of these competitions once and have also won theJapanese Super Cup twice and theAsian Cup Winners' Cup once. The club's most recent cup final was in the2012 J.League Cup which ended in defeat to Kashima.
Despite the club's cup competition prowess, the J.League Division 1 title has so far eluded them. The closest S-Pulse came was in1999 when, after winning the league's second stage, they lost out on the title in apenalty shootout. When scores remained level after both legs of the titledeciding match,Júbilo Iwata, S-Pulse'slocal rivals, prevailed. Former S-Pulse andnational team playerKenta Hasegawa, who made a substitute appearance in the second leg of this title decider,[3] became club manager in2005. He was the longest serving manager in the club's history, in office until 2010. He resigned at the end of the season after failing to win any competitions and was replaced byAfshin Ghotbi. Ghotbi's tenure lasted over 3 years, keeping the club as a mid-table J1 team until his departure in early 2014. From that season onward the club have churned through managers & become ayo-yo club with relegation zone finishes in J1 while regularly winning promotion in J2.
Headquarters are established in Shizuoka Prefecture called the football kingdom in Japan.As a prefecture, Shizuoka had historically been a strong footballing area of Japan; in particular being noted for its nationally successful high school teams[4] and the numerousnational team players which had emerged from the prefecture over the years. The prefecturalpolice force of Shizuoka actually has an anthropomorphicfootball as a mascot.[5] The west of the prefecture was already home to the company team of Yamaha Motor Corporation who played in theJapan Soccer League and who would later go on to form Júbilo Iwata, but it was believed there was room for another team for the football-hungry population. An earlier attempt had been made in the 1970s with the local club belonging toNippon Light Metal Corp., which briefly competed in the JSL Division 2 under the nameHagoromo Club.[6] With the advent of the professional league at the start of the 1990s, the concept of creating a team to both sign and represent the local footballing talent was fomented.
Shimizu S-Pulse was formed in early 1991 asShimizu FC from the backing of local businesses and people. This was a beginning which made them unique among the founding clubs of the J.League, with all others ex-company teams turned professional. Two months after formation, the club name was officially changed to Shimizu S-Pulse.[7]S-Pulse is a combination of theS from Shizuoka, Shimizu, Supporter and Soccer, andPulse from English to mean the spirit of all those who support the team.[8]
On February 4, 1991, S-Pulse were approved by the J.League to compete in the newly formed professional league to start the following year. The club played its first ever game againstGamba Osaka on July 4, 1992, a date which is celebrated as the club's memorial birthday.[9] The match took place at theNagai Stadium in Osaka. The club's first competitive game was in the 1992 League Cup againstNagoya Grampus on September 5 at theMizuho Athletic Stadium, and ended in a 3–2 defeat. Their competitive home début was held at Nihondaira Stadium shortly after on September 9 againstYokohama Marinos, which S-Pulse won 2–1. S-Pulse's first league game was played in May1993 away toYokohama Flügels atMitsuzawa Stadium. Flügels won 3–2. The first home league game was a 2–1 victory againstSanfrecce Hiroshima on May 19 of the same year.
After being approved for participation in theJ.League[9] S-Pulse competed in the inaugural 1992J.League Cup and made it to their first final. However, the dream start ended with defeat at the hands ofVerdy Kawasaki. In 1993, S-Pulse became one of the ten founder members of the new J.League, and finished third after the 1st and 2nd stages were combined.[10] Their second venture into theJ.League Cup was another near miss, again losing in the final to Verdy Kawasaki. Finally, in1996 the team got their hands on thetrophy and also gained revenge on Verdy, beating them 5–4 on penalties in the final.[11]
The year 1999 was marked with S-Pulse's first appearance in theJapanese Super Cup, replacingYokohama Flügels after their merger withYokohama Marinos. However, S-Pulse lost the match 2–1.[12] After performing well in both league stages, S-Pulse were up against local rivalsJúbilo Iwata in the title decider, and after a 3–3 aggregate draw, lost the tie 4–2 on penalties. The new millennium brought better results for S-Pulse. Victory in theAsian Cup Winners' Cup in 2000[13] and victory in the final of theEmperor's Cup in 2001 meant that the S-Pulse trophy cabinet was beginning to fill up, and victories in the 2001 and 2002Japanese Super Cups meant that the club had won four cups in three years.[14]
In 2005, S-Pulse closed the year with a run to theEmperor's Cup final in which they did not concede a single goal. However, this changed in the final againstUrawa Red Diamonds, which they lost 2–1. After a near-miss in the league, avoiding arelegation play-off by only goal difference, managerKenta Hasegawa's work started to pay off the following year. In both2006 and2007 S-Pulse performed strongly in the league and finished in 4th place, followed by a fifth place standing in2008. However, early exits in both cup competitions in 2006 and 2007, means they are currently without a trophy for five years. This is the longest barren spell in their history, although in 2008 they came close, being defeated in the final of the League Cup byOita Trinita.[15]
In 2011, S-Pulse made the "Signing of the Century" by making a move to complete the signing of Swedish and Arsenal F.C. legendFreddie Ljungberg.[16] It is considered by many Japanese to be one of the greatest signings in league history. Many also believed that the signing would boost football in baseball-fanatic Japan, however Ljungberg departed, and subsequently retired, after5+1⁄2 months with the club.[17] Later managements would turn out to be a catalyst for S-Pulse's luck to run out in the next seasons.
S-Pulse would play four more seasons in J1, until their first-tier stay was broken in the 2015 season. The club was in good standing early in the first stage until they collapsed later, falling into the bottom three. Home fans were disappointed at the way their club was playing. S-Pulse failed to improve in the second stage, being at the relegation positions. After 23 seasons in the top flight, they were relegated to J2 (and the second tier) for the first time in their history after a 1–0 home loss to Vegalta Sendai on October 17, 2015.[18]
S-Pulse bounced back to top flight football immediately, securing promotion to the J1 League on the final matchweek of the2016 J2 League.
After six years at J1 League, in which they spent five of the six years on the lower half of the table, S-Pulse returned to J2 League after being confirmed relegation from the J1 on the last matchweek, having finished in 17th place, just above their rivalsJúbilo Iwata.
On 27 October 2024, S-Pulse secure promotion to J1 League after defeatTochigi SC narrowly 1-0 with goalJelani Reshaun Sumiyoshi in 50th minute and return to top tier after two years absence.
In common with other J.League teams, S-Pulse have a colourful and noisy collection of supporters who follow the team around the country. A supporter band is present at games home and away to help galvanise support and raise the decibel levels. The band models itself to a large degree after itsBrazilian counterparts, and Latin rhythms and samba sounds predominate. For home games, S-Pulse's more vocal supporters gather in the second tier ofThe Kop; the stand behind the west goal at Nihondaira Stadium.[19] Also in this area can be found S-Pulse's various organised supporter groups. These groups include fan clubs dedicated to specific players and are often identifiable by unique uniforms. These fan clubs work to organise events which include mass choreographed displays and the supporter band.[20] Also housed in The Kop are S-Pulse's band ofultras, who each game take over a central area behind the goal which has been dubbed The Dragon Zone. Often physical, it is not uncommon for the area to descend into amosh pit after important goals, and signs posted around the stand inform and caution general supporters of the area's lively nature. The club's official fan club has several branches around the country, and S-Pulse supporters are officially listed as the team'stwelfth player.
AlthoughSuzuyo & Co., Ltd. [ja], which is a local major logistics company,[21] had become a parent company just at the present, since the Shimizu S-Pulse was born as a citizen club from the start, vulnerable time suited it in the past in terms of a fund. As well as originally gathering its playing staff almost exclusively from Shizuoka prefecture, local corporation S-Lap Communications ran and financed the club. This was a company funded in part from Shimizu citizens, but in main by Shizuoka Television. After the J.League bubble burst in the late 1990s,[22] Shizuoka Television withdrew backing, and in 1998 only a drastic restructuring kept the club afloat. Ownership of S-Pulse was reorganized between local companies under the leadership of Shimizu-based Suzuyo.[21] It is now run under the company title of S-Pulse, Inc.
Despite their relatively short history, S-Pulse have had some impact on popular culture beyond football. Current manager and former player of some eight years and over 200 appearances,Kenta Hasegawa, makes occasional appearances in popularmanga andanime seriesChibi Maruko-chan. In the show a boy with his name and referred to as Kenta-kun is sometimes seen. He loves football and is a classmate of title character Chibi Maruko.[23] The author of the manga,Momoko Sakura, created this character after Hasegawa. Sakura and Hasegawa attended the same primary school during the same period. Unique S-Pulse related Chibi Maruko goods are also produced.[24] In another example, two fictional characters from the popularCaptain Tsubasamanga, who, on becoming professional footballers, join S-Pulse.
Main articles:Nihondaira Sports Stadium,Shizuoka "Ecopa" Stadium,Kusanagi Athletic Stadium
S-Pulse's main home arena is the Nihondaira Sports Stadium located in Shimizu, with a capacity of 19,594.[25] However, over their history home games have been staged at a number of grounds. The first decade of S-Pulse's existence sometimes saw 'home' games played outside of Shizuoka prefecture, including at theNational Stadium in Tokyo. The most frequently used other venue wasKusanagi Athletic Stadium. Utilised almost equally with Nihondaira over S-Pulse's earliest years, this included six home games in 1993. Kusanagi was called home while Nihondairs was enlarged in 1994, and again while the pitch relaid in 2003. With a fully functioning Nihondaira, Kusanagi was used less commonly, with the most recent first team match being held there in2003.
The most common reason for moving games is the restrictively low capacity of Nihondaira. This has often led the club to stage fixtures against neighbouringJúbilo Iwata and other high-profile clashes, atShizuoka "Ecopa" Stadium.[26] This stadium was built in 2001 for the following year'sWorld Cup and has a capacity of 51,349. Despite still being inShizuoka Prefecture, Ecopa is over an hour's travel from Shimizu, deep within the Jubilo catchment area. For such a fiercely contested derby, much of thehome advantage is lost; a factor which contributed in part to the staging of the2007 derby at Nihondaira despite demand for tickets far outstripping supply. The decision paid off with a home victory. 2007 saw all home games staged at Nihondaira for the first time since 1999. This was repeated in2008, although between 2009 and 2015 Ecopa was used for at least one home league game.[27] S-Pulse have chosen not to use Ecopa since 2015, playing all home league games at Nihondaira.
In October 2008 it was announced thatnaming rights would be sold for Nihondaira Stadium.[28] In late November 2008 a deal was announced which would rename the stadium Outsourcing Stadium Nihondaira. The contract will run for four years starting from the2009 season, and would be worth 90 000 000 per year.[29]
A new 5-year deal sponsorship deal with IAI Corporation, a manufacturer ofindustrial robots, took effect on 1 March 2013. The stadium was renamed IAI Stadium Nihondaira, shortened by the club and supporters to I Sta.[30] This sponsorship deal was extended a further five years in 2018.
After filling Nihondaira on average over 81% for league games in 2008, in November of the same year the club expressed its desire for the ground, which is owned by Shizuoka City, to have its capacity expanded.[31]
In 2020 the club restated their hope to build a new, larger home.[32] In recent years various locations have been cited as a potential location for a new stadium, including next toHigashi-Shizuoka Station,[33] and next toShimizu Station.[34]
Located near the famousMiho no Matsubara are S-Pulse's main training facilities.[35] Named Miho Ground, training session are sometimes open to the public for autograph hunters. The Miho Ground has also housed the club offices since the club's foundation.
S-Pulse share Shizuoka Prefecture with fierce local rivals,Júbilo Iwata. The rivalry dates back to the formation of the J.League when the newly formed S-Pulse were chosen ahead of Júbilo to take part in the first J.League season. Jubilo, who had existed as Yamaha FC in theJapan Soccer League since 1980, had to earn promotion via the 1992 season of the newJapan Football League. This has remained a bone of contention between long standing fans.[36]
With Shizuoka long recognised as the homeland of football in Japan, the two teams have a history of fighting over the best players produced by the region's high schools and universities. Good examples beingNaohiro Takahara andTakahiro Yamanishi, who, after graduating fromShimizu Higashi High School,[37] went on to sign for the Júbilo team which won three J.League championships between1997 and2002.[38]
Alongside off-field factors, S-Pulse and Júbilo are locked in a perpetual struggle for supremacy on the field. During the J.League's infancy, it was S-Pulse who experienced the greater success and support, but they found themselves in Iwata's shadow for long periods either side of the turn of the century. Recently, S-Pulse have once again emerged as the area's premier club, finishing above Júbilo in the league every season since2006, and often enjoying further cup runs.[39] 2008 was also the first year since1995 that S-Pulse succeeded in drawing more supporters through the gates than their rivals.
Also based in Shizuoka areFujieda MYFC,Azul Claro Numazu andHonda FC. Among those 3 clubs, only Fujieda that currently play at the same level as S-Pulse inJ2 League, limiting any potential rivalry development with Azul Claro, who play inJ3 League and Honda FC, which compete inJapan Football League, a level belowJ.League, to one-off cup pairings.[40] Despite always performing well, Honda FC have resisted professionalisation and so are unable to join the J.League.[41] The forerunners toAvispa Fukuoka andSagan Tosu were originally also based in Shizuoka Prefecture, but had to move toKyushu because of the dominance and fan saturation of S-Pulse and Iwata.
Since the team's inception, the same colour combination for home shirts have been used each year. The colour scheme of orange shirts, shorts and socks was selected to reflect the famous local product of Shizuoka Prefecture; themikan.[42] The current bright orange hue, namedS-Pulse Orange by the club, is the result of a gentle evolution from a more yellow/orange shade during the team's early years. At the advent of the J.League, S-Pulse were the only top division club in the country to wear orange, a distinction which is now shared with other top flight mainstays, such asAlbirex Niigata andOmiya Ardija. There is currently no third kit. Goalkeeping colours have changed more over the seasons, with the current first choice kit all black, and all green being the second choice.
Kit manufacturers have been exclusivelyPuma since 1997, and prior to this was shared withMizuno. Shirt sponsors have been fairly consistent over the team's sixteen-year history (see table below). The team's current main shirt sponsor is the local Suzuyo Group,[43] with additional sponsorship panels on the lower neck and arms from confectionery companyGlico,[44] andJapan Airlines, respectively.[45]
| Season(s) | Main Shirt Sponsor | Additional Sponsor(s) | Kit Manufacturer | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992–1996 | Japan Airlines | Glico | Honen | Mizuno/Puma | |
| 1997–2001 | Puma (brand) | ||||
| 2002–2003 | Ajinomoto | ||||
| 2003–2005 | Suzuyo | ||||
| 2005–2006 | Star | The 3rd Planet | |||
| 2006–2007 | Suzuyo | Japan Airlines | |||
| 2007–2008 | CRS | ||||
| 2008– | San-Ai | ||||
Home kit - 1st Puma (1992–present), Mizuno (1993–1996) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
          1992 |      1993 - 1996 |     1997 - 1998 |      1999 - 2001 |      2002 - 2004 |
     2005 - 2006 |      2007 |      2008 |      2009 |      2010 |
     2011 |      2012 |    2013 |      2014 |     2015 |
     2016 |      2017 |      2018 |      2019 |      2020 |
     2021 |     2022 |     2023 |    2024 |      2025 - |
| Away kit - 2nd | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
     1992 |      1993 | 1994 - 1996 | 1997 - 1998 |      1999 - 2001 |
     2002 - 2004 |      2005 - 2006 |     2007 |      2008 |  2009 |
     2010 |      2011 |  2012 |      2013 |      2014 |
    2015 |      2016 |      2017 |      2018 |      2019 |
     2020 |      2021 |      2022 |      2023 |    2024 |
     2025 - | ||||
| Third kit - Other | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 - 1996 Cup 1st | 1992 - 1996 Cup 2nd |     2016 Super De S Series |      2017 Super De S Series |      2018 Limited |
     2019 120th anniversary of the opening of Shimizu port |    2020 Limited |  2021 Limited |     2022 3rd |      2022 30th Anniversary |
     2023 3rd |    2023 Limited |    2024 Limited | ||
From the club's formation up to 1996, the club used an earlier version of the team crest.[46] while different, the previous design featured the same central lettering as the present badge.[47] Unveiled for the1997 season, the current team crest was designed around a globe to reflect the club's ambitions as a world class professional team. The head of the badge takes the iconic shape ofMount Fuji's perfect cone to symbolise the team's representation of Shizuoka; the home of Mount Fuji. The choice of blue to accompany the team's orange evokes Shimizu's history as an industrial port town and its proximity to the sea ofSuruga Bay. The team crest differs from the team logo which is often used to represent the club. The logo uses the central lettering from the crest, an example of which being theclub's shop sign.
NamedPalchan and sporting big, winglike ears, S-Pulse's mascot supports the team and entertains fans by performing choreographed, and often acrobatic, dance routines during the buildup to home games. He often performs with the help of his two younger siblings.[48] Designed by professional cartoonistGuy Gilchrist, Palchan's name is taken from the Englishpal and thepul of S-Pulse.[49] The suffixchan is an affectionate title commonly used in Japan. Sportingteam number zero, Palchan goods are a consistent best seller with various merchandise available. S-Pulse also have a cheer leading team named Orange Wave. The team perform routines prior to kick off and half time as well as making various appearances at S-Pulse themed events in and around Shizuoka.[50]
In and around the team's native Shizuoka City there are eight official club shops. Six of these are known as S-Pulse Dream House and serve as both club merchandise stores and match ticket offices. These can be found in Shizuoka, Shimizu,Fujieda,Suntō and Parche shopping centre, part ofShizuoka Station.[51] The Shimizu Dream House also includes a projection screen and viewing area for the broadcasting of away games. The sixth, and newest, Dream House opened in March 2008 inFuji City.[52] There are two further S-Pulse shops, with one located inYaizu, and one in S-Pulse Dream Plaza.
S-Pulse Dream Plaza is a shopping and entertainment complex in Shimizu, housing various attractions including restaurants, aferris wheel, cinema and a football museum.[53] From the nearby Shimizu Port, the S-Pulse Dream Ferry service runs daily toIzu.[54] The team also lends its name to a series offutsal courts named, perhaps predictably, S-Pulse Dream Fields.[55] These facilities are located in Fujieda, Fuji, Sunto and in Shimizu.
Dream Plaza can be found in a redeveloped part of Shimizu Port near the appropriately named S-Pulse Street.[56] This is a road running into the city from the port area of Shimizu and is lined with various statues, monuments and art works related to and inspired by the city's strong association with football. This includes foot and hand prints cast into metal of former notable players, and several S-Pulse-related statues. S-Pulse Street is also home to the Shimizu Branch of the S-Pulse Dream House.
The S-Pulse brand also extends into motorcycle racing, with the S-Pulse Dream Racing Team bearing the football team's name, logo and mascot.[57] The team competes in the All Japan Road Race ST600 class.
| Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Promoted | Relegated |
| Season | Div. | Teams | Pos. | Attendance/G | J.League Cup | Emperor's Cup | Asia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Runners-up | Quarter final | ||||||
| 1993 | J1 | 10 | 3rd | 18,462 | Runners-up | Semi-finals | ||
| 1994 | 12 | 4th | 19,726 | 1st round | 1st round | |||
| 1995 | 14 | 9th | 19,747 | 1st round | ||||
| 1996 | 16 | 10th | 12,962 | Winner | Quarter-finals | |||
| 1997 | 17 | 5th | 9,888 | Group stage | Quarter-finals | |||
| 1998 | 18 | 3rd | 12,298 | Semi-final | Runners-up | |||
| 1999 | 16 | 2nd | 12,883 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | |||
| 2000 | 16 | 8th | 12,422 | Quarter-finals | Runners-up | CWC | Winner | |
| 2001 | 16 | 4th | 15,973 | 2nd round | Winner | CWC | 3rd place | |
| 2002 | 16 | 8th | 14,963 | Semi-finals | Quarter-finals | CWC | Quarter-finals | |
| 2003 | 16 | 11th | 16,284 | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | CL | Group stage | |
| 2004 | 16 | 14th | 13,568 | Quarter-finals | 4th round | - | - | |
| 2005 | 18 | 15th | 12,752 | Quarter-finals | Runners-up | |||
| 2006 | 18 | 4th | 14,302 | Group stage | Quarter-finals | |||
| 2007 | 18 | 4th | 15,952 | Group stage | Quarter-finals | |||
| 2008 | 18 | 5th | 16,599 | Runners-up | Quarter-finals | |||
| 2009 | 18 | 7th | 17,935 | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | |||
| 2010 | 18 | 6th | 18,001 | Semi-finals | Runners-up | |||
| 2011 | 18 | 10th | 15,801 | Semi-finals | Quarter-finals | |||
| 2012 | 18 | 9th | 15,121 | Runners-up | 4th round | |||
| 2013 | 18 | 9th | 14,137 | Group stage | 4th round | |||
| 2014 | 18 | 15th | 14,210 | Group stage | Semi-finals | |||
| 2015 | 18 | 17th | 14,083 | Group stage | 2nd round | |||
| 2016 | J2 | 22 | 2nd | 11,274 | Not eligible | Round of 16 | ||
| 2017 | J1 | 18 | 14th | 15,116 | Group stage | Round of 16 | ||
| 2018 | 18 | 8th | 14,671 | Group stage | 3rd round | |||
| 2019 | 18 | 12th | 15,043 | Group stage | Semi-finals | |||
| 2020† | 18 | 16th | 5,235 | Group stage | Did not qualify | |||
| 2021† | 20 | 14th | 7,454 | Play-off stage | 4th round | |||
| 2022 | 18 | 17th | 15,256 | Group stage | 3rd round | |||
| 2023 | J2 | 22 | 4th | 14,393 | Group stage | 2nd round | ||
| 2024 | 20 | 1st | 17,750 | 2nd round | 3rd round | |||
| 2025 | J1 | 20 | TBD | 2nd round | TBD | |||
| Honour | No. | Years |
|---|---|---|
| J2 League | 1 | 2024 |
| Emperor's Cup | 1 | 2001 |
| J.League Cup | 1 | 1996 |
| Japanese Super Cup | 2 | 2001,2002 |
| Asian Cup Winners' Cup | 1 | 1999–2000 |
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Players who have been namedPlayer of the Year orYoung Player of the Year in theJ.League:
For the 2024 season.[59]
| Role | Name |
|---|---|
| Manager | Tadahiro Akiba |
| Assistant manager | Mitsumasa Yoda |
| First-team coach | Daisuke IchikawaIchizo Nakata |
| Goalkeeper coach | Masaaki Furukawa |
| Conditioning coach | Ryo Nitta |
| Analyst | Tomofumi Kuriyama |
| Chief doctor | Mitsuhito Doi |
| Chief trainer | Takayuki Nakayama |
| Physiologist |  Felipe Olive |
| Physiotherapist | Keisuke Ishihara |
| Trainer | Ryuichiro Maezawa Tomotaka Kato |
| Athletic trainer | Ryohei Shimura |
| Interpreter (English / Portuguese) | Daigo Terasaki Kota Kurosu |
| Interpreter (Korean) |  Kang In-yeop |
| Interpreter (Portuguese) | Luiz Uehara |
| Chief secretary | Satoru Matsunaga |
| Secretary | Takahiro Nishiyama Kazuma Ishihara |
| Manager | Nationality | Tenure |
|---|---|---|
| Émerson Leão | Brazil | Jan 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1994 |
| Rivellino | Brazil | Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994 |
| Masakatsu Miyamoto |  Japan | 1995–96 |
| Osvaldo Ardiles |  Argentina | Jan 1, 1996 – Dec 31, 1998 |
| Steve Perryman |  England | 1999–2000 |
| Zdravko Zemunović |  FR Yugoslavia | Dec 15, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002 |
| Takeshi Oki | Japan | 2002–03 |
| Koji Gyotoku | Japan | 2003 |
| Antoninho | Brazil | 2003–04 |
| Nobuhiro Ishizaki | Japan | June 26, 2004;– Nov 28, 2004 |
| Kenta Hasegawa | Japan | Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2010 |
| Afshin Ghotbi[60] |  Iran United States | Feb 1, 2011 – July 30, 2014 |
| Katsumi Oenoki | Japan | July 30, 2014 – Aug 1,2015 |
| Kazuaki Tasaka | Japan | Aug 1,2015 – Dec 31, 2015 |
| Shinji Kobayashi | Japan | Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2017 |
| Jan Jönsson |  Sweden | Jan 1, 2018 – June 11, 2019 |
| Yoshiyuki Shinoda | Japan | May 14, 2019 – December 13, 2019 |
| Peter Cklamovski |  Australia | December 14, 2019 – November 2020[61] |
| Miguel Ángel Lotina |  Spain | February 1, 2021[62] – November 3rd 2021 |
| Hiroaki Hiraoka | Japan | November 4, 2021 – May 30, 2022[63] |
| Yoshiyuki Shinoda (caretaker) | Japan | May 31, 2022 – June 6, 2022 |
| Zé Ricardo | Brazil | June 7, 2022 – April 3, 2023 |
| Tadahiro Akiba | Japan | April 3, 2023 –[64] |
| Sporting positions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Emperor's Cup Winners 2001 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | J.League Cup Winners 1996 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Japanese Super Cup Winners 2001–2002 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Asian Cup Winners' Cup Winners 2000 | Succeeded by |
