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Shimane 1st district

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Japan House of Representatives constituency

Shimane 1st district is a constituency of theHouse of Representatives in theDiet of Japan.

Shimane 1st district
Parliamentary constituency for theJapanese House of Representatives
Numbered map of Shimane Prefecture single-member districts
Prefecture	Shimane
Proportional District	Chugoku
Electorate	259,179^[1]
Current constituency
Created	1994
Seats	One
Party	CDP
Representative	Akiko Kamei
Municipalities	Matsue,Yasugi,Unnan,Nita District,Iishi District, andOki District

History

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Since the introduction of theSingle-member district to Japan beginning in 1994,Hiroyuki Hosoda of theLiberal Democratic Party has been elected continuously, backed by the solid foundation of support the Hosoda family has built in Shimane, starting with Hiroyuki Hosoda's father,Kichizo Hosoda [ja]. Shimane also serves as a conservative kingdom for the LDP. Hiroyuki was extremely knowledgeable in elections;Noboru Takeshita praised him as "the most knowledgeable about politics outside of myself". In 2005, Hosoda becameChief Cabinet Secretary, and has additionally held the roles ofSecretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party and Party Chairman of General Affairs. Due to this, Hosoda himself rarely returned to campaign in the district, but usually won by hefty margins, with no other candidates even winning a spot in the overallChūgoku proportional representation block (outside of the2009 Japanese general election, where Toshiaki Komuro managed to win a spot. He lost it in the2012 Japanese general election).

The death of the Takeshita brothers (Noboru, along withWataru Takeshita) has strained LDP influence in the prefecture. Additionally, Hiroyuki Hosoda himself died in October 2023.^[2] Prior to this, Hosoda's margin of victory had been halved; prior to 2017, he had won by nearly thirty points in every election. In the2017 Japanese general election, this was cut down to twenty, andAkiko Kamei became the first opposition politician since 2009 to return on a proportional block. Despite her losing the proportional seat in the2021 Japanese general election, Hosoda's margin of victory had been cut down to a further fifteen points. With Hosoda's death and extreme unpopularity relating to his sexual harassment scandals and ties to theUnification Church, theby-election due to occur in April 2024, were projected to be unusually close. The opposition unified aroundAkiko Kamei, who won with a clear majority, marking the first time an opposition delegate had ever been elected from Shimane since the introduction of FPTP seats.^[3]^[4]

Areas covered

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Additionally, theLiancourt Rocks are included in the district.

List of representatives

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Election	Representative		Notes
1996^[5]	Hiroyuki Hosoda	Liberal Democratic	Hosoda died on November 10, 2023.^[6]^[7]
2000^[8]
2003^[9]
2005^[10]
2009^[11]
2012^[12]
2014^[13]
2017^[14]
2021^[15]
Vacant (November 2023 - April 2024)
2024 b^[16]	Akiko Kamei	CDP
2024	Akiko Kamei	CDP

Election results

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2024^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	CDP	Akiko Kamei	73,484	51.08	7.74
	LDP,Komeito	Eriko Muraho	63,238	43.96	2.78
	JCP	Emiko Takagai	7,142	4.96	New
Turnout			252,586	58.11	3.49

2024 by-election^[16]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	CDP	Akiko Kamei	82,691	58.82	17.51
	LDP,Komeito	Norimasa Nishikori	57,897	41.18	14.84
Turnout			261,190	54.62	6.61

2021^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP,Komeito	Hiroyuki Hosoda	90,638	56.02	3.38
	CDP,SDP,JCP	Akiko Kamei	66,847	41.31	0.71
	Independent	Akiko Kamei^[a]	4,319	2.67	New
Turnout			268,337	61.23	2.06

2017^[19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP,Komeito	Hiroyuki Hosoda	95,513	59.40	4.86
	CDP,SDP,DPP	Akiko Kamei	65,285	40.60	New
Turnout			276,664	59.17	1.23

2014^[20]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
LDP,Komeito	Hiroyuki Hosoda	100,376	64.26	0.41
DPJ	Shoichiro Wada	38,346	24.55	2.64
JCP	Yoshio Uedai	17,476	11.19	3.05

2012^[21]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
LDP,Komeito	Hiroyuki Hosoda	112,605	64.67	7.48
DPJ	Toshiaki Komuro	47,343	27.19	10.5
JCP	Keiko Yoshigi	14,173	8.14	3.98

2009^[22]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
LDP	Hiroyuki Hosoda	122,595	57.19	3.33
DPJ,PNP	Toshiaki Komuro	80,789	37.69	9.05
JCP	Ikuhisa Ishitobi	8,923	4.16	2.01
HRP	Kenichiro Ikeda	2,060	0.96	New

2005^[23]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
LDP	Hiroyuki Hosoda	125,401	60.52	0.5
DPJ	Kazuhisa Hamaguchi	59,334	28.64	2.97
JCP	Kiyoichi Tanaka	12,786	6.17	1.2
SDP	Katsumi Kano	9,675	4.67	New

2003^[24]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
LDP	Hiroyuki Hosoda	117,897	61.02	10.1
DPJ	Kazuhiza Hamaguchi	61,071	31.61	5.98
JCP	Yoshio Uedai	14,237	7.37	1.54

2000^[25]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
LDP	Hiroyuki Hosoda	74,163	50.92	1.2
DPJ	Daikichi Ishibashi	37,323	25.63	7.15
Independents	Hisato Iwamoto	25,671	17.63	New
JCP	Haruo Yoshikawa	8,484	5.83	9.27

1996^[26]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
LDP	Hiroyuki Hosoda	73,907	52.12	New
DPJ	Daikichi Ishibashi	46,481	32.78	New
JCP	Yoshiko Nakabayashi	21,416	15.10	New

Notes

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^Unrelated toAkiko Kamei, the CDP candidate.

References

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^Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC):[1](in Japanese)
^"Hosoda name now a 'liability' for LDP in Shimane election".asahi. Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved25 March 2024.
^"衆院島根1区補欠選挙党公認内定者に亀井亜紀子さんを決定".cdp-japan. CDP. 9 January 2024. Retrieved26 March 2024.
^"A dark day for LDP as it loses only by-election it contested".Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved30 April 2024.
^"第41回衆議院議員選挙 - 島根1区".Senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved2024-04-28.
^"Former Lower House speaker and LDP heavyweight Hiroyuki Hosoda dies".The Japan Times (in Japanese). 2023-12-01. Retrieved2023-12-01.
^"Former Japan Lower House Speaker Hosoda Dies at 79".Jiji Press (in Japanese). 2023-12-01. Retrieved2023-12-01.
^"第42回衆議院議員選挙 - 島根1区".Senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved2024-04-28.
^"第43回衆議院議員選挙 - 島根1区".Senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved2024-04-28.
^"第44回衆議院議員選挙 - 島根1区".the Asahi Shinbun (in Japanese). Retrieved2024-04-28.
^"第45回衆議院議員選挙 - 島根1区".the Asahi Shinbun (in Japanese). Retrieved2023-10-29.
^"開票結果小選挙区島根".Yomiuri Shimbun. Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2016.
^"2014衆院選:衆議院選挙:選挙アーカイブス:NHK選挙WEB".NHK (in Japanese). Retrieved2024-04-28.
^"2017衆院選:衆議院選挙:選挙アーカイブス:NHK選挙WEB".Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved2024-04-28.
^"2021年衆議院総選挙島根1区".NHK (in Japanese). Retrieved2024-04-28.
^^a ^b"2024年衆議院議員補欠選挙島根1区".NHK (in Japanese). Retrieved2024-04-28.
^"NHK Election Result".nhksenkyo. NHK. Retrieved30 October 2024.
^小選挙区開票速報：大阪 (in Japanese).NHK. Retrieved1 November 2021.
^"鳥取県".sp.yomiuri.co.jp (in Japanese). 2017. Archived fromthe original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved25 May 2023.
^総選挙2014>開票結果小選挙区鳥取.Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved2013-05-15.
^総選挙2012>開票結果小選挙区鳥取.Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved2013-05-15.
^衆議院>第45回衆議院議員選挙>鳥取県>鳥取1区.ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Retrieved2011-02-14.
^衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>鳥取県>鳥取1区.ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Retrieved2011-02-14.
^衆議院>第43回衆議院議員選挙>鳥取県>鳥取1区.ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Retrieved2011-02-14.
^衆議院>第42回衆議院議員選挙>鳥取県>鳥取1区.ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Retrieved2011-02-14.
^衆議院>第41回衆議院議員選挙>鳥取県>鳥取1区.ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Retrieved2011-02-14.

v t e First-past-the-post (FPTP) districts andproportional representation (PR) "blocks" for the JapaneseHouse of Representatives of theNational Diet (1996–present)
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan:Fukushiro Nukaga,Ibaraki 2nd Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan:Banri Kaieda,Tokyo PR
Hokkaidō	Block 8 seats Hokkaidō 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Tōhoku	Block 12 seats Aomori 1 2 3 Iwate 1 2 3 Miyagi 1 2 3 4 5 Akita 1 2 3 Yamagata 1 2 3 Fukushima 1 2 3 4
Kita- (North)Kantō	Block 19 seats Ibaraki 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tochigi 1 2 3 4 5 Gunma 1 2 3 4 5 Saitama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Minami- (South)Kantō	Block 23 seats Chiba 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Kanagawa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Yamanashi 1 2
Tokyo	Block 19 seats Tokyo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Hokuriku-Shin'etsu	Block 10 seats Niigata 1 2 3 4 5 Toyama 1 2 3 Ishikawa 1 2 3 Fukui 1 2 Nagano 1 2 3 4 5
Tōkai	Block 21 seats Gifu 1 2 3 4 5 Shizuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Aichi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Mie 1 2 3 4
Kinki	Block 28 seats Shiga 1 2 3 Kyoto 1 2 3 4 5 6 Osaka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Hyōgo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nara 1 2 3 Wakayama 1 2
Chūgoku	Block 10 seats Tottori 1 2 Shimane 1 2 Okayama 1 2 3 4 Hiroshima 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yamaguchi 1 2 3
Shikoku	Block 6 seats Tokushima 1 2 Kagawa 1 2 3 Ehime 1 2 3 Kōchi 1 2
Kyūshū	Block 20 seats Fukuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Saga 1 2 Nagasaki 1 2 3 Kumamoto 1 2 3 4 Ōita 1 2 3 Miyazaki 1 2 3 Kagoshima 1 2 3 4 Okinawa 1 2 3 4
Former districts	Abolished in 2002 Hokkaido 13 Yamagata 4 Shizuoka 9 Shimane 3 Oita 4 Abolished in 2013 Fukui 3 Yamanashi 3 Tokushima 3 Kochi 3 Saga 3 Abolished in 2017 Aomori 4 Iwate 4 Mie 5 Nara 4 Kumamoto 5 Kagoshima 5 Abolished in 2022 Miyagi 6 Fukushima 5 Niigata 6 Shiga 4 Wakayama 3 Okayama 5 Hiroshima 7 Yamaguchi 4 Ehime 4 Nagasaki 4

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