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Fujiwara Shiki-ke

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(Redirected fromShikike)
Fujiwara
藤原 (式家)
Mon:Sagarifuji
Home provinceYamato Province
Parent houseFujiwara clan
TitlesVarious
FounderFujiwara no Umakai
Founding year8th century

TheFujiwara Shiki-ke (藤原式家; lit.Fujiwara ceremonials house) was a cadet branch of theFujiwara clan of Japan.

History

[edit]

It was founded byFujiwara no Umakai,[1] i.e., one of the four great houses of the Fujiwara, founded by the so-calledFujiwara Four [ja], who were sons ofFujiwara no Fuhito.[2]

TheepithetShiki-ke (式家) derives from the fact that the founder Umakai held the office ofShikibu-kyō (式部卿), or the head of theShikibu-shō (式部省; "Ministry of Ceremonial").[3][4] Thus,Shiki-ke may be translated the "Ceremonials House."[5]

The other branches were theFujiwara Nan-ke (the eldest brotherMuchimaro's line),Fujiwara Hok-ke (Fusasaki's line), and theFujiwara Kyō-ke (Fujiwara no Maro's line).[3]

Umakai's sonHirotsugu [ja] mounted arebellion named after his name in 740, which ended with suppression and his death, spelling ill-fortune for the Shikike.[6] The Nanke then gained hegemony again (back from the non-FujiwaraTachibana no Moroe) untilNakamaro mounted his own uprising.

Shikike came into ascendancy withFujiwara no Momokawa.[5] The notoriousFujiwara no Kusuko [ja] who enticed and held sway overEmperor Heizei is also of the Shikike clan.[7]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéricet al. (2005). "Fujiwara no Umakai" atJapan Encyclopedia, p. 211, p. 211, atGoogle Books.
  2. ^Naoki, Kōjirō (1993). "4. The Nara state". In Hall, John W. (ed.).The Cambridge History of Japan: Ancient Japan(preview). Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 248–.ISBN 9780521223522.
  3. ^abBrinkley,p. 203., p. 203, atGoogle Books; excerpt, "Muchimaro's home, being in the south (nan) of the capital, was calledNan-ke; Fusazaki's, being in the north (hoku), was termedHoku-ke; Umakai's was spoken of asShiki-ke, since he presided over theDepartment of Ceremonies (Shiki), and Maro's went by the name ofKyō-ke, this term also having reference to his office."
  4. ^Jinnō Shōtōki (14th century), underEmperor Mommu:武笠, 三, ed. (1914).Jinno shotoki神皇正統記, 讀史餘論, 山陽史論. 有朋堂書店. p. 64.三門は式部卿宇合の龍、式家といふ
  5. ^abMcCullough, William H. (1999). "Chapter 2: The Capital and its Society". InHall, John Whitney;Shively, Donald H.; McCullough, William H. (eds.).The Cambridge History of Japan(preview). Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 26.ISBN 9780521550284.
  6. ^Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Hirotsugu" atp. 211, p. 211, atGoogle Books
  7. ^McCullough 1999, pp. 33–5

References

[edit]
Fujiwara family tree
Kamatari[1]
614–669
Fuhito[2]
659–720
NANKE branchHOKKE branchSHIKIKE branchKYŌKE branch
Muchimaro[2]
680–737		Fusasaki[2]
681–737		Umakai[2]
694–737		Maro[2]
695–737
Toyonari[3]
704–766		Nakamaro[3]
706–764		Otomaro[4]Nagate[5]
714–771		Matate[4]
715–766		Uona[6]
721–783		Kaedemaro[7]
723–776		Yoshitsugu[8]
716–777		Tamaro[9]
722–783		Momokawa[10]
732–779		Hamanari[11]
724–790
Tsuginawa[12]
727–796		Korekimi[13]
727–789		Uchimaro[14]
756–812		Sonohito[12]
756–819		Otsugu[12]
774–843
Fuyutsugu[15]
775–826
Nagara[1]
802–826		Yoshifusa[1]
804–872		Yoshiyo[16]
823–900
Mototsune[17]
836–891
Tokihira[18][12]
871–909		Tadahira[12]
880–949
Saneyori[12]
900–970		Morosuke[12]
909–960
Yoritada[19]
924–989		Koretada[12]
924–972		Yoritada[12][20]
925–977		Kaneie[12][19]
929–990
Michitaka[21][22]
953–995		Michikane[22]
961–995		Michinaga[23]
966–1028
Yorimichi[24][25]
992–1074		Norimichi[26]
996–1075
Morozane[27]
1042–1101
Moromichi[28]
1062–1099
Tadazane[29]
1075–1162
Tadamichi[30]
1097–1164		Yorinaga[31]
1120–1156
Konoe
Family		Matsudono
Family		Kujō
Family
Konoe Motozane[32]
1143–1166		Matsudono Motofusa[33]
1144?–1231		Kujō Kanezane[30]
1149–1207
Konoe Motomichi[16][34]
1160–1233		Matsudono Moroie[33]
1172–1238		Kujō Yoshitsune[35]
1169–1206
Konoe Iezane[34]
1179–1242		Kujō Michiie[35]
1193–1252
Takatsukasa
Family		Nijō
Family		Ichijō
Family
Konoe Kanetsune[36]
1210–1259		Takatsukasa Kanehira[37]
1228–1294		Kujō Norizane[38]
1211–1235		Nijō Yoshizane[39]
1216–1271		Ichijō Sanetsune[40]
1223–1284
Notes
  1. ^abcBrinkley, Frank andDairoku Kikuchi. (1915).A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica.OCLC 413099
  2. ^abcdeKanai, Madoka; Nitta, Hideharu; Yamagiwa, Joseph Koshimi (1966).A topical history of Japan. Sub-Committee on Far Eastern Language Instruction of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation. p. 6.
  3. ^abBrown, Delmer M. (1988).The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 9780521223522.
  4. ^ab平城宮兵部省跡. 奈良文化財研究所. 2005. p. 168.
  5. ^Yoshikawa, Toshiko (2006).仲麻呂政権と藤原永手・八束（真楯）・千尋（御楯）. Hanawa Shobō (塙書房).ISBN 978-4-8273-1201-0.
  6. ^Tyler, Royall (1993).The Book of the Great Practice: The Life of the Mt. Fuji Ascetic Kakugyō Tōbutsu Kū(PDF). Asian Folklore Studies. p. 324.
  7. ^Yoneda, Yūsuke (2002).藤原摂関家の誕生. 吉川弘文館. p. 139.
  8. ^Nakagawa, Osamu (1991). "藤原良継の変" [The Rise of Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu].奈良朝政治史の研究 [Political History of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Takashina Shoten (高科書店).
  9. ^Kimoto, Yoshinobu (1998).藤原式家官人の考察. 高科書店. p. 47.ISBN 978-4-87294-923-0.
  10. ^Takemitsu, Makoto (2013).日本史の影の主役藤原氏の正体: 鎌足から続く1400年の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 103.ISBN 978-4569761046.
  11. ^http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~sg2h-ymst/hamanari.html
  12. ^abcdefghijNussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). InJapan Encyclopedia atGoogle Books; Brinkley, Franket al. (1915).
  13. ^Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2004). "『牛屋大臣』藤原是公について" [On "Ushiya-Daijin" Fujiwara no Korekimi].奈良時代の藤原氏と諸氏族 [The Fujiwara Clan and Other Clans of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Ohfu.
  14. ^Kurihara, Hiromu.藤原内麿家族について [The Family of Fujiwara no Uchimaro].Japanese History (日本歴史) (in Japanese) (511).
  15. ^Kurihara, Hiromu (2008). "藤原冬嗣家族について" [Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu's Family].平安前期の家族と親族 [Family and Relatives During the Early Heian Period] (in Japanese).Azekura Shobo (校倉書房).ISBN 978-4-7517-3940-2.
  16. ^ab公卿補任 [Kugyō Bunin] (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1982.
  17. ^Kitayama, Shigeo (1973).日本の歴史4 平安京 [History of Japan IV: Heian-kyō] (in Japanese).Chūkō Bunko (中公文庫). p. 242.
  18. ^日本古代氏族人名辞典（普及版） [Dictionary of Names from Ancient Japanese Clans (Trade Version)] (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 2010.ISBN 978-4-642-01458-8.
  19. ^abNobuyoshi, Yamamoto (2003).摂関政治史論考 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館).ISBN 978-4-642-02394-8.
  20. ^Haruo, Sasayama (2003). "藤原兼通の政権獲得過程".日本律令制の展開 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館).ISBN 978-4-642-02393-1.
  21. ^Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  22. ^abPapinot, Edmond (1910). Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.
  23. ^Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979).Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0;OCLC 251325323
  24. ^Varley, Paul (2000). Japanese Culture. Fourth Edition. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press.
  25. ^Uejima, Susumu (2010). "日本中世社会の形成と王権".中世庄園制の形成過程―〈立庄〉再考 (in Japanese). The University of Nagoya Press.ISBN 978-4-8158-0635-4.
  26. ^Owada, Tetsuo (2003).日本史諸家系図人名辞典 (in Japanese).Kodansha.ISBN 978-4062115780.
  27. ^"卷之一百四十二 列傳第六十九".大日本史 (in Japanese). 1715.
  28. ^Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2000). "後二条師通記と藤原師通".平安朝官人と記録の研究―日記逸文にあらわれたる平安公卿の世界 (in Japanese).ISBN 978-4273031565.
  29. ^Araki, Hiroshi (2009). "中世の皇統迭立と文学形成 1院政期から中世への視界 坂上の宝剣と壺切―談話録に見る皇統・儀礼の古代と中世―".皇統迭立と文学形成 (in Japanese).ISBN 978-4-7576-0513-8.
  30. ^abSansom, George (1958).A history of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press.OCLC 36820223.
  31. ^"The World Turned Upside Down" translated by Kathe Roth, p. 27
  32. ^Yamada, Akiko (2010).中世前期女性院宮の研究 (in Japanese).ISBN 978-4784214969.
  33. ^abNatanabe, Naohiko (1994).古代史論叢 (in Japanese).ISBN 978-4797106558.
  34. ^ab"藤原北家．近衛".尊卑分脈 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 57.
  35. ^ab"藤原北家．九条".尊卑分脈 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 77.
  36. ^"藤原北家．近衛".尊卑分脈 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 65.
  37. ^Jinson[in Japanese].大乗院日記目録.
  38. ^"藤原北家．九条".尊卑分脈 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 80.
  39. ^ネケト.二条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Archived fromthe original on 2004-08-15. Retrieved2007-09-09.
  40. ^ネケト.一条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Retrieved2007-08-18.
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