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Shibukawa Shunkai

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese scholar, go player and astronomer
In thisJapanese name, thesurname is Shibukawa.
Shibukawa Shunkai
Jōkyō calendar published in 1729. Exhibit in theNational Museum of Nature and Science,Tokyo, Japan.
"Tenmon Bunya no Zu", written by Shibukawa Shunkai in 1677. "Tenmon Bunya no Zu" means star chart.
Papier-macheglobe created by Shibukawa Shunkai in 1695. One of theImportant Cultural Properties of Japan. Exhibit in theNational Museum of Nature and Science,Tokyo, Japan.[1]
Shunkai's grave at Tokyo

Shibukawa Shunkai orShibukawa Harumi (渋川 春海; December 27, 1639 – November 1, 1715) born asYasui Santetsu (安井 算哲), later calledMotoi Santetsu (保井 算晢), was a Japanese scholar,go player and the first officialastronomer appointed of theEdo period. He revised the Chineselunisolar calendar at the shogunate request, drawing up theJōkyō calendar which was issued in 1684 during theJōkyō era. In 1702, he changed his name toShibukawa Sukezaemon Shunkai and retired by 1711. As a go player, he was affiliated with the Yasui house, calling himself initially (after his father) Yasui Santetsu II. He is mentioned as a Tengen player inYamashita Keigo's book:Challenging Tengen.[2]

Shibukawa Shunkai (as Yasui Santetsu) is the central character in the 2012 filmTenchi: The Samurai Astronomer byYōjirō Takita.[3]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Papier-mache terrestrial globe – National Museum of Nature and Science
  2. ^(天元への挑戦), Published by Kawade in 2000,ISBN 978-4309264455.
  3. ^Schilling, Mark (September 14, 2012)."Tenchi Meisatsu (Tenchi: The Samurai Astronomer)".The Japan Times.
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