Shibata 新発田市 | |
|---|---|
 Clockwise from top:Shibata Castle, Shimizuen garden, Zoni, Tsukiokaonsen, JGSDF Camp Shibata, Kingyo Daiwa | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Shibata in Niigata Prefecture | |
  Shibata | |
| Coordinates:37°56′52.5″N139°19′38.2″E / 37.947917°N 139.327278°E /37.947917; 139.327278 | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūbu (Kōshin'etsu) (Hokuriku) |
| Prefecture | Niigata |
| Area | |
• Total | 533.10 km2 (205.83 sq mi) |
| Population (December 31, 2020) | |
• Total | 96,236 |
| • Density | 180/km2 (470/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| Symbols | |
| • Tree | Sakura |
| • Flower | Iris |
| Phone number | 0254-22-3030 |
| Address | 3-3-3 Chūōchō, Shibata-shi, Niigata-ken 957-8686 |
| Website | Official website |
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Shibata (新発田市,Shibata-shi) is acity inNiigata Prefecture,Japan. As of 31 December 2020[update], the city had an estimated population of 96,236 in 37,017 households,[1] and a population density of 179 persons per km². The total area of the city was 533.10 square kilometres (205.83 sq mi).[2]
Shibata is located in a mostly inland region of north-central Niigata Prefecture on the northern end of the Echigo Plain, with a small shoreline of theSea of Japan.
Shibata has aHumid climate (KöppenCfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Shibata is 13.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1920 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.2 °C.[3]
Per Japanese census data,[4] the population of Shibata peaked around the year 2000 and has been in decline since then.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 103,738 | — |
| 1970 | 101,245 | −2.4% |
| 1980 | 102,134 | +0.9% |
| 1990 | 104,499 | +2.3% |
| 2000 | 106,016 | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 101,202 | −4.5% |
| 2020 | 94,927 | −6.2% |
The area of present-day Shibata was part of ancientEchigo Province. The area developed as acastle town forShibata Domain under theTokugawa shogunate during theEdo period. After theMeiji restoration, the area was organized intoKitakanbara District, Niigata. The town of Shibata was established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was elevated to city status on January 1, 1947. On July 7, 2003 the town ofToyoura (from Kitakanbara District) was merged into Shibata. Likewise, on May 1, 2005 the town ofShiunji, and the village ofKajikawa (both from Kitakanbara District) were merged into Shibata.[2]
Shibata has amayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and aunicameral city legislature of 27 members. Shibata, together with the town of Seirō, collectively contributes three members to the Niigata Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part ofNiigata 3rd district of thelower house of theDiet of Japan.
The economy of Shibata is dominated by the agricultural sector, with rice as the primary crop. Industries includesake brewing and plastics components production.
Shibata has 19 public elementary schools and 10 public junior high schools operated by the city government. The city has seven public high schools operated by the Niigata Prefectural Board of Education, and the prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.Keiwa College is also located in Shibata.
Uijeongbu,Gyeonggi Province,South Korea, friendship city[5]
St. James, Missouri, United States[5]Orange City, Iowa, United States[5]
Shibata travel guide from Wikivoyage| Niigata |
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