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Shenzhou 11

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2016 Chinese crewed spaceflight to Tiangong-2

Shenzhou 11
神舟十一号
Mockup of Shenzhou 11 spacecraft (right) docking with the Tiangong-2 (left)
OperatorChina National Space Administration (CNSA)
COSPAR ID2016-061AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.41812Edit this on Wikidata
Mission duration32 days, 6 hours and 29 minutes
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeShenzhou
ManufacturerCASC
Crew
Crew size2
MembersJing Haipeng
Chen Dong
Start of mission
Launch date16 October 2016, 23:30 UTC
RocketLong March 2F
Launch siteJiuquanLA-4/SLS
End of mission
Landing date18 November 2016, 05:59 UTC
Landing siteInner Mongolia
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Docking withTiangong-2
Docking date18 October 2016, 17:24 UTC
Undocking date17 November 2016, 4:41 UTC

(L-R) Haipeng and Dong

Shenzhou 11 was acrewed spaceflight of theShenzhou program ofChina, launched on 17 October 2016 (16 October UTC) from theJiuquan Satellite Launch Center.[1] It was China's sixth crewed space mission, at 33 days,[2] it was the longest until the follow-upShenzhou 12 mission which lasted 3 months. Two days after launch, itdocked with theTiangong-2 space laboratory, which had been launched on 15 September 2016.[1][3][4] Shenzhou 11 was the first and only expedition and mission to Tiangong-2 in this portion of theTiangong program.

Crew

[edit]

The crew consisted of two taikonauts.[1][5] Commander Jing celebrated his 50th birthday while in orbit.[6]

PositionCrew member
CommanderJing HaipengChina
Third spaceflight
OperatorChen DongChina
First spaceflight
Back-up crew
PositionCrew member
CommanderTBA,PLAAC
OperatorDeng Qingming,PLAAC

The mission selected two crew instead of three to extend supplies to increase mission length for their long duration stay.[7]

Mission

[edit]

The Shenzhou 11 launched at 07:30 on 17 October 2016 local time (23:30 UTC on 16 October) from theJiuquan Satellite Launch Center using aLong March 2F launch rocket.[1]

The mission's main objective was torendezvous and dock with theTiangong-2 space laboratory and gain experience from a 30-day residence,[5] and to test its life-support systems.[1]

In the two days after the launch, it changed its orbit five times to arrive 52 kilometres behind the Tiangong-2 space lab. It autonomously rendezvoused and docked with Tiangong-2 at 3:24 p.m. EDT on 18 October 2016, while both spacecraft were at an altitude of 393 km (244 mi).[4]

The crew landed successfully after the 33-day mission on 18 November 2016. The reentry module of the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft landed inDorbod Banner, Inner Mongolia around 2:15 p.m. (China time) after undocking from the space lab on 17 November.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcde"China's Shenzhou 11 blasts off on space station mission".BBC News. 17 October 2016. Retrieved17 October 2016.
  2. ^Perlez, Jane (16 October 2016)."China Astronauts to Attempt Nation's Longest Space Mission".The New York Times. Retrieved16 October 2016.
  3. ^de Selding, Peter B. (20 June 2016)."China prepares assembly of its space station, invites collaboration through U.N."SpaceNews. Retrieved22 September 2016.
  4. ^abWall, Mike (19 October 2016)."Chinese Astronauts Dock with Tiangong-2 Space Lab".Space.com. Retrieved19 October 2016.
  5. ^abHuang, Jin (8 March 2016)."Why will Shenzhou-11 carry only two astronauts to space?".People's Daily. Retrieved10 March 2016.
  6. ^"China launches longest manned space mission". Reuters. 16 October 2016. Retrieved26 September 2019.
  7. ^Clark, Michael (19 October 2016)."Shenzhou 11 and Tiangong 2".Space Pod. TMRO. Retrieved25 June 2021 – via YouTube.
  8. ^Griffiths, James (18 November 2016)."Shenzhou-11 astronauts return home after China's longest-ever space mission".CNN. Retrieved18 November 2016.

External links

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