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Shen ring

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient Egyptian symbol
Not to be confused withShang ring.
A ram-headed bird representing theba of Ra with shen rings in its grasp.(Louvre Museum)

Inancient Egypt, ashen ring was a circle with a linetangent to it, represented inhieroglyphs as a stylised loop of a rope, bound to a stick. The tool was used by builders and architects. Shen rings can most often be seen in the clutches ofHorus. The wordshen itself means "encircling" in ancientEgyptian, while the shen ring itself represents eternal protection. What the French called acartouche is in fact an elongated shen ring encircling a name of apharaoh or god/goddess, thus "eternally protecting" that personage.

InGardiner's sign list, it issign V9.

V9
shen
šn
inhieroglyphs
Gardiner: V9

Shen ring use in iconography

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Kom Ombo, GoddessNekhbet's staff with shen ring

The shen ring is most often seen carried by the falcon godHorus, but was also carried by the vulture goddessNekhbet. It was used as early as the Third Dynasty where it can be seen in the reliefs fromDjoser's Step Pyramid complex.[1]

The symbol could be stretched to contain other objects, which were then understood as being eternally protected by the shen ring.[citation needed] In its elongated form the shen ring became thecartouche, which enclosed and protected a royal name.[2]

  • The GoddessHeqet, (the 'Frog'), is often seated on ashenu.
  • For Eternity, therenpit, a palm rib with the leaflets removed, is usually based on top of aShen ring. See the Egyptian godHuh. (Senusret I has a famousLintel relief showing this.)
  • The shen ring is often attached to various types of staffs, the staff of authority, or power, symbolizing theEternal authority of that power.
  • The GoddessIsis, and the GoddessNekhbet are often shown kneeling, with their hands resting upon ashenu.
  • The Hawk (Horus), and the Vulture (GoddessMut) have theshenu in their talons, wings outstretched, over the scene portrayed. The "Horus with Outstretched Wings",shenus in its talons, is an example from theLouvre of aPectoral Brooch, possibly for royalty.

Outside of Egypt, aTartessian archaeological site,Cancho Roano in southern Spain, has a shen ring-shaped altar.

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toShen ring.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kemp, B. 2007. Ancient Egypt. Anatomy of a Civilisation. pp106
  2. ^UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology online: definition cartouche
  • Kemp, Barry (2007).Ancient Egypt. Anatomy of a Civilisation. Routledge, Oxford.
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