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Shell Energy Stadium

Coordinates:29°45.132′N95°21.144′W / 29.752200°N 95.352400°W /29.752200; -95.352400
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Soccer stadium in Houston
Not to be confused withShell Stadium.
"BBVA Stadium" redirects here. For the Mexican stadium, seeEstadio BBVA.

Shell Energy Stadium
Aerial photograph of inside the stadium facing East Downtown
Shell Energy Stadium is located in Houston Downtown
Shell Energy Stadium
Shell Energy Stadium
Location inHouston
Show map of Houston Downtown
Shell Energy Stadium is located in Texas
Shell Energy Stadium
Shell Energy Stadium
Location inTexas
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Shell Energy Stadium is located in the United States
Shell Energy Stadium
Shell Energy Stadium
Location in theUnited States
Show map of the United States
Former namesBBVA Compass Stadium (2012–2019)
BBVA Stadium (2019–2021)
PNC Stadium (2021–2022)
Address2200 Texas Avenue
LocationHouston, Texas
Coordinates29°45.132′N95°21.144′W / 29.752200°N 95.352400°W /29.752200; -95.352400
Public transitEaDo/Stadium
OwnerHarris County–Houston Sports Authority
OperatorHouston Dynamo Football Club (HDFC)
Capacity20,656
Field size118 yd × 75 yd (108 m × 69 m)[1]
SurfacePaspalum grass
Construction
Broke groundFebruary 5, 2011
OpenedMay 12, 2012
Construction cost$95 million
($130 million in 2024 dollars[2])
ArchitectPopulous
Project managerHarris County – Houston Sports Authority/ICON Venue
Structural engineerWalter P. Moore[3]
Services engineerM–E Engineers, Inc.[4]
General contractorManhattan Construction Company[5]
Tenants
Houston Dynamo FC (MLS) (2012–present)
Texas Southern Tigers (NCAA) (2012–present)
Houston Cougars (NCAA) (2013)
Houston Baptist Huskies (NCAA) (2013)
Houston Dash (NWSL) (2014–present)
Sam Houston Bearkats (NCAA) (2025)
Houston Gamblers (UFL) (2026–present)

Shell Energy Stadium[a] is amulti-purpose stadium located inHouston, Texas, United States. It is home toHouston Dynamo FC of theMajor League Soccer, theHouston Dash of theNational Women's Soccer League, theTexas Southern Tigers football team, and theHouston Gamblers of theUnited Football League.

Opened in May 2012, it is the first soccer-specific stadium built in a major American metropolitan downtown city. The stadium is the result of combined commitments of $35.5 million from the city of Houston and $60 million from the Houston Dynamo Football Club.Harris County agreed to pay for half of the land in exchange for the ability to jointly own the stadium after its completion date.[6]

Thenaming rights to the stadium were formerly held byBBVA USA; the name was changed to that ofPNC Financial Services due to BBVA's acquisition by PNC. The stadium's naming rights have been owned byShell Energy, whose American headquarters are based in Houston, since January 17, 2023.[7]

The stadium is located on a tract of land bordered by Texas, Walker, Emancipation, and Hutchins inEast Downtown and east ofInterstate 69/U.S. Route 59 andDowntown Houston.[8][9]

Construction history: 2009–2011

[edit]
Construction site for the stadium

In June 2009, negotiations and financing began to fall into place with construction of the stadium originally beginning as early as Fall 2009. Banks and investors were in the books to finance the project and only minor details were being worked out.[10] Various locations the Dynamo were interested in building a stadium since their arrival were the formerAstroworld site,Pearland,Sugar Land and Northeast Houston near theLake Houston area.[10]

On January 26, 2010, the Houston Dynamo franchise had expressed an interest in a proposed 30-acre (120,000 m2) parcel for the stadium location at South Rice Avenue and Westpark Drive—adjacent toBellaire's city limits, and near the southwest corner of theInterstate 69/U.S. Highway 59 and theInterstate 610 interchanges.[11] Two days later, theMayor ofBellaire, Cindy Seigel said that she would use whatever power she could to oppose the possible new location and is in communication with the developer to dissuade him. She acknowledges that considering that the land is in Houston's city limits and only abuts her city, the odds are slim and said in an open letter to Midway:

Fans on the north and east side of Houston will have difficulty in getting to this site. Additionally, this site does not have the infrastructure in place to serve it that already exists at other athletic facilitiesdowntown or atReliant Park.[12]

The highly populated and heavilyHispanic area ofGulfton is within proximity, although former Council member Pam Holm stated that ethnic considerations should not be key to choosing a stadium location: "To position this as a Hispanic sport and say the stadium has to be in proximity to Hispanic neighborhoods doesn't do it justice, the Dynamo is something that all citizens of Houston have so embraced."[13]

On April 13, 2010, Harris County commissioners voted unanimously to begin construction of the new Dynamo stadium east of downtown,[14] clearing the way for construction sometime in February 2011.

Oliver Luck, president and general manager of the Dynamo at the time, announced the financing, architect, and project manager for the new stadium. He announcedPopulous had been chosen to design and build the stadium. Populous, one of the world's leading sports architecture firms, had previously built three other major venues in the city—Daikin Park,NRG Stadium, and theToyota Center,[15] and internationally designed soccer stadia includingWembley Stadium (London),Emirates Stadium (London),Soccer City (Johannesburg), andAviva Stadium (Dublin).

On February 5, 2011, the Houston Dynamo, led by Houston mayorAnnise Parker andHarris County judgeEd Emmett, broke ground on the Houston Dynamo Stadium site. Houston Dynamo President Chris Canetti strongly expressed that the stadium will be ready by April 2012.[16]

Renovations

[edit]

2023

[edit]

The stadium had several notable renovations in 2023. The stadium's 21,000+ orange plastic seats were replaced with more comfortable mesh seats that are about 30 degrees cooler than the plastic ones during very hot days. Seats in the upper deck are now black and orange, spelling out "Houston," while the lower deck features black, orange and Space City blue seats, a nod to theDash. AllLED lighting was added and an indoor club for premium seats was expanded. Shell Energy also installed special monitoring equipment to give stadium officials a live look at emissions. The goal is to cut stadium greenhouse gas emissions in half by 2026.[17]

Milestones

[edit]
DateNotes
February 5, 2011Groundbreaking
March 10, 2011The portion of Bastrop Street and Rusk Street that runs through the site is removed
May 6, 2011Construction crews begin drilling on site
May 12, 2011The first concrete is poured
August 15, 2011First steel beam is installed
November 14, 2011Last steel beam is installed
December 13, 2011BBVA Compass acquires naming rights
May 10, 2012Houston Dynamo Academy 0–3United States U-17 Men's
First event & first soccer match
May 12, 2012Houston Dynamo 1–0D.C. United
First Houston Dynamo match
May 23, 2012New Zealand 2–2El Salvador (Association football)
BBVA Compass Content Series
First international sporting event
June 23, 2012USA 10–30Italy (Rugby union)
2012 Italian Tour of the Americas
First rugby union match
August 31, 2012Cinco Ranch (Katy) 34–6Cypress Ranch (Cypress-Fairbanks) (American football)
BBVA Compass Kick Off Classic
First American football game
September 15, 2012Texas Southern 35–45Jackson State (American football)
First Texas Southern football game
October 12, 2012Mexico 5–0Guyana
2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF third round
FirstFIFA World Cup qualification match
November 4, 2012Houston Dynamo 2–0Sporting Kansas City
First Houston Dynamo playoff match
December 12, 2012United States 4–0China PR
International friendly
First visit by the United States women's national soccer team[note 1]
January 29, 2013United States 0–0Canada
International friendly
First visit by the United States men's national soccer team[note 2]
February 1, 2013Australia 31–12Japan (Rugby sevens)
2012–13 IRB Women's Sevens World Series – Pool C
First rugby sevens match

United States 12–12Canada (Rugby sevens)
2012–13 IRB Women's Sevens World Series – Pool B
First visit by the United States rugby sevens team

April 14, 2013Houston Dynamo 2–1Chicago Fire
New record of longest unbeaten run at home inMajor League Soccer (36 games)
October 12, 2013Houston Cougars 25–15Memphis Tigers (American football)
First Houston Cougars game
April 12, 2014Houston Dash 0–1Portland Thorns FC
First Houston Dash match
August 3, 2014Houston Gaels (White) 20–16 Houston Gaels (Blue) (Gaelic football)
First Gaelic football match[18]
October 16, 2022Houston Dash 1–2Kansas City Current
First Houston Dash playoff match
November 5, 2022Texas Southern 14–41Jackson State (American football)
First Texas Southern football sell-out at stadium[19]
  1. ^The USWNT last played in the stadium on June 13, 2021 in a 4–0 win over Jamaica's women's national football team.
  2. ^The USMNT last played in Houston during theSemifinals of the2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup on June 22, 2011 atReliant Stadium in a 1–0 win over Panama.

Sports

[edit]

Soccer

[edit]
Houston Dynamo FC fans at Shell Energy Stadium in 2024

Construction on BBVA Stadium (now Shell Energy Stadium) led to the Houston Dynamo's decision to play their first seven games of the2012 Major League Soccer season on the road. Their first match at the stadium was played on May 12, 2012 when they defeatedD.C. United 1–0. The lone goal came from Brad Davis from 35 yards out which beat D.C. goalkeeper Bill Hamid. The win happened in front of a capacity crowd of 22,039 and would mark the beginning of what would be an unbeaten year for the Dynamo at home, posting a year-end home record of 11–0–6.

After completion, Shell Energy Stadium became home to several international matches. The first was betweenNew Zealand andEl Salvador for the BBVA Compass Content Series on May 23, 2012. The match ended in a 2–2 draw. The first FIFA Qualifier match was played betweenMexico andGuyana on October 12, 2012. Mexico won the match, 5–0.

Houston Dash fans at Shell Energy Stadium in 2024

TheUnited States women's national team made its debut at the stadium with a 4–0 win overChina PR on December 12, 2012. TheUnited States men's national team played to a scoreless draw withCanada on January 29, 2013, in its BBVA debut.

TheHouston Dash, who are members of theNational Women's Soccer League, began play at Shell Energy Stadium on April 12, 2014, after becoming the first expansion team in league history. In 2022, Shell Energy Stadium hosted its first ever NWSL playoff match between Houston Dash and Kansas City Current.

Rugby union

[edit]

BBVA Stadium (now Shell Energy Stadium) played host to the2012 Italian Tour of the Americas which saw theUSA Eagles playItaly to a 30–10 loss. The Eagles returned to BBVA Compass Stadium to play a mid-year rugby union test match againstIreland on June 8, 2013; the Eagles lost 15–12, but set a record for largest crowd for the Eagles on home soil when 20,181 fans packed the stadium.

BBVA Stadium played host to the2012–13 IRB Women's Sevens World Series in the USA leg of the series. However, the USA leg of the World Series was moved to theAtlanta suburb ofKennesaw, Georgia for the 2013–14 series, where it has remained ever since.

College football

[edit]

Shell Energy Stadium is home toTexas Southern University football. During the 2013 season, the stadium also hosted theHouston Cougars for two games whileTDECU Stadium was being built. In January of 2024 Shell Energy Stadium hosted theCollege Football Playoff Concert Series as part of the city-wide celebration of theCFP National Championship game being held in the Space City. The NCAA Division III National Championship Game (Stagg Bowl) was held at Shell Energy Stadium onJanuary 5, 2025.

Sam Houston State University will play its2025 home games at Shell Energy Stadium while its on-campus home ofBowers Stadium is closed for the construction of a new press box.

Gaelic football

[edit]

BBVA Stadium (now Shell Energy Stadium) played host to the first everGaelic football game on anMLS pitch August 3, 2014, when the Houston Gaels played the first of their now-annualdemonstration match (divided squad) after the Houston Dynamo-D.C. United match. The Gaels were originally scheduled to play on March 15 after the Dynamo-Montreal Impact match as part of theSaint Patrick's Day weekend festivities, but the game was postponed due to concerns about the rain-soaked pitch.[18]

Features and design

[edit]

The stadium has a capacity of 20,656 seats, including 34 private suites, 1,100 club seats, Premium Club, dedicated supporters stand, and food court.[3] The stadium is designed to accommodate MLS and FIFA standard international soccer, football, lacrosse, rugby, and concerts.

Architecturally, the stadium features a faceted facade of expanded metal mesh with orange polycarbonate enclosed entrances and spectator facilities that reflects the industrial heritage of the East Downtown location. The stadium architect, Christopher Lee ofPopulous, stated, “We set out to design the perfect urban soccer stadium: tight, atmospheric, and intimate.”[20] Lee was the designer of the famedEmirates Stadium in London, England, and his design brings European stadium traditions of intimate and atmospheric soccer specific stadia to MLS.[21] The $95 million stadium construction cost made the BBVA Compass Stadium the most cost-effective of modern soccer-specific stadiums, with recent venues like theRed Bull Arena costing $200 million,[22]Rio Tinto Stadium costing $110 million,[23] andPPL Park costing $115 million.[24]

East Facade along Emancipation
North Facade along Texas Avenue
Shell Energy Stadium Geometric Entrance
Stadium Illuminated at Night

Sponsors

[edit]

On December 13, 2011,BBVA Compass, an international bank with dozens of branches in Houston, signed a 10-year, $20 million naming rights deal. The stadium was renamed to "BBVA Stadium" on June 13, 2019, as part of the company's brand changes.[25]

During the second half of the 2021 season, BBVA Stadium was rebranded as PNC Stadium following PNC Financial Services' acquisition of BBVA USA in June 2021.[26]

Shell Energy announced on January 17, 2023 that it acquired the stadium'snaming rights, agreeing to an 8 year, $40 million deal.[7]

Awards

[edit]

On December 10, 2012, BBVA Compass Stadium (now Shell Energy Stadium) received the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Silver certification from theU.S. Green Building Council.

The stadium received the award for its innovative construction andsustainable design. Notable achievements during the stadium's construction process included diverting 86.85% of on-site generatedconstruction waste to landfills, reducing water use by 41% from the installation of high-energy toilets, reducing energy use by 20.41%, using 98.42% of the wood-based building materials from certified forests and providing preferred parking spaces for fuel-efficient low-emissions vehicles.

Concessions

[edit]

On March 22, 2012, Houston Dynamo Football Club (HDFC) announced Levy Restaurants will be the official restaurant partner. On February 13, 2023, HDFC announced a multi-year agreement[27] with James Beard Award-winning chefHugo Ortega, who would collaborate with Levy, hospitality partner of the Club to elevate the food and beverage experience at Shell Energy Stadium and feature local restaurants, purveyors, and eclectic flavors from Houston’s culinary community. On March 8, 2023, HDFC announced its expanded lineup of local offerings[28] with 10 new restaurant partners. HDFC announced the addition prestigious James Beard Award-Winning Chef Benchawan Jabthong Painter of Street to Kitchen on March 22, 2024.

  • Hugo's
  • Urbe
  • Trill Burgers
  • Taquerias Arandas
  • Roostar Vietnamese Grill
  • Elotes Bravos
  • Vinny's Pizza
  • Street to Kitchen

Stadium partners

[edit]

The following are its current official stadium partners:[29]

  • Shell Energy
  • MD Anderson
  • Coca-Cola/Dasani
  • SeatGeek
  • Heriberto Ramos
  • King Ranch, formerly Brookside Equipment
  • Bacardi/Cazadores
  • Constellation Brands/Corona Premier

Transportation and accessibility

[edit]
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The stadium is adjacent toMETRORaillight rail atEaDo/Stadium station, served by theGreen andPurple lines.[30] Taxi, Buses, street, and garage parking nearby. The stadium is located southeast of Daikin Park—within the East Downtown district (which is undergoing revitalization efforts) and east of Downtown Houston.

International matches

[edit]

BBVA Stadium (now Shell Energy Stadium) hosted its first international match on May 23, 2012, whenNew Zealand andEl Salvador played to a 2–2 draw. The stadium hosted its first women's international match when it hosted a 4–0 win by theUnited States overChina in December 2012.

Men's matches

[edit]
DateWinning TeamResultLosing TeamTournamentSpectators
May 23, 2012 El Salvador2–2 New ZealandFriendly15,500
October 12, 2012 Guyana0–5 Mexico2014 FIFA World Cup qualification12,115
November 14, 2012 Honduras0–0 PeruFriendly9,142
January 29, 2013 United States0–0 Canada11,737
July 15, 2013 El Salvador1–0 Haiti2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup21,783
 Honduras0–2 Trinidad and Tobago
June 1, 2014 Israel4–2 HondurasFriendly19,235
September 10, 2014 Panama2–0 Nicaragua2014 Copa Centroamericana19,287
 El Salvador2–0 Belize
 Honduras0–2 Guatemala
July 11, 2015 Jamaica1–0 Canada2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup22,017
 Costa Rica1–1 El Salvador
September 4, 2015 Argentina7–0 BoliviaFriendly22,000
October 9, 2015 El Salvador1–3 Haitiunknown
July 11, 2017 Costa Rica1–1 Canada2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup12,019
 Honduras3–0 French Guiana
October 8, 2017 El Salvador1–0 CanadaFriendly8,500
June 2, 2018 Honduras0–1 El Salvador17,747
March 26, 2019 United States1–1 Chile18,033
June 21, 2019 El Salvador0–0 Jamaica2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup22,395
 Honduras0–1 Curaçao
July 13, 2021 Qatar3–3 Panama2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup10,625
 Honduras4–0 Grenada
July 17, 2021 Grenada0–4 Qatar7,173
 Panama2–3 Honduras
July 20, 2021 Suriname2–1 Guadeloupe12,630
 Honduras0–2 Qatar
December 4, 2021 El Salvador1–1 EcuadorFriendly10,709
September 27, 2022 Honduras2–1 Guatemala15,000
July 1, 2023 Guadeloupe4–1 Cuba2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group D19,766
 Guatemala0–0 Canada
July 4, 2023 Panama2–2 El Salvador2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group C20,002
 Canada4–2 Cuba2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group D
June 19, 2025 Trinidad and Tobago1–1 Haiti2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group D2,409
June 21, 2025 Curaçao1–1 Canada2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group B20,536
 Honduras2–0 El Salvador
June 24, 2025 Guatemala3–2 Guadeloupe2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group C19,417
 Canada2–0 El Salvador2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group B
November 14, 2025 Venezuela1–0 AustraliaFriendly

Women's matches

[edit]
DateWinning TeamResultLosing TeamTournamentSpectators
December 12, 2012 United States4–0 ChinaFriendly15,643
February 11, 2016 Guatemala1–2 Trinidad and TobagoCONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying836
 Canada5–0 Guyana
February 14, 2016 Guyana2–1 Guatemala1,453
 Trinidad and Tobago0–6 Canada
February 16, 2016 Trinidad and Tobago5–1 Guyana859
 Canada10–0 Guatemala
February 19, 2016 Canada3–1 Costa Rica5,516
 United States5–0 Trinidad and Tobago5,561
February 21, 2016 Canada0–2 United States10,119
April 9, 2017 United States5–1 RussiaFriendly11,347
April 8, 2018 United States6–2 Mexico15,349
January 28, 2020 Costa Rica6–1 PanamaCONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying4,363
 United States4–0 Haiti
January 31, 2020 Haiti0–2 Costa Rica14,121
 Panama0–8 United States
February 16, 2020 Panama0–6 Haiti7,082
 United States6–0 Costa Rica
June 10, 2021 United States1–0 PortugalFriendly9,951
June 13, 2021 United States4–0 Jamaica8,737
February 22, 2024 Canada6–0 El Salvador2024 CONCACAF W Gold Cup4,421
 Paraguay1–0 Costa Rica
February 25, 2024 Costa Rica2–0 El Salvador5,079
 Canada4–0 Paraguay3,482
February 28, 2024 Paraguay3–2 El Salvador
 Canada3–0 Costa Rica2,647
February 20, 2025 Japan4–0 Australia2025 SheBelieves Cup5,243
 United States2–0 Colombia15,043
April 8, 2025 Mexico4–0 JamaicaFriendly

Rugby union

[edit]
DateHome TeamResultAway TeamTournamentSpectators
June 23, 2012 United States10–30 ItalyItaly tour of the Americas17,214[31]
June 8, 2013 United States12–15 IrelandIreland tour of the Americas20,181[32]
June 7, 2014 United States6–24 ScotlandScotland tour of the Americas20,001[33]
February 6, 2016 United States35–35ArgentinaArgentina XV2016 Americas Rugby Championship10,241[34]
June 16, 2018 United States30–29 ScotlandScotland tour of the Americas

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Houston Dynamo widen BBVA Compass Stadium pitch as pass-and-move mindset brings "different direction"". houstondynamo.com. RetrievedOctober 30, 2015.
  2. ^1634–1699:McCusker, J. J. (1997).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF).American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799:McCusker, J. J. (1992).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States(PDF).American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis."Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". RetrievedFebruary 29, 2024.
  3. ^ab"Dynamo Stadium Information". Archived fromthe original on February 7, 2011. RetrievedApril 20, 2012.
  4. ^"Stadia Project Descriptions". M–E Engineers, Inc. Archived fromthe original on September 7, 2017. RetrievedApril 19, 2014.
  5. ^Barr, Greg (October 4, 2010)."Manhattan Construction to Build Dynamo Stadium".Houston Business Journal. RetrievedApril 19, 2014.
  6. ^Olson, Bradley (April 7, 2010)."Council Approves Deal for New Dynamo Stadium".Houston Chronicle. RetrievedApril 7, 2010.
  7. ^abBerman, Mark (January 17, 2023)."Introducing Shell Energy Stadium: Houston Dynamo, Dash home gets new name".FOX 26 Houston. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2023.
  8. ^Olsen, Bradley (April 7, 2010)."Council Approves Deal for New Dynamo Stadium".Houston Chronicle. RetrievedApril 9, 2010.
  9. ^"Welcome to EaDo". East Downtown Management District. Archived fromthe original on May 21, 2010. RetrievedAugust 1, 2009.
  10. ^abBarr, Greg (June 19, 2009)."Dynamo Stadium Deal Gets Closer to Goal".Houston Business Journal. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2010.
  11. ^Shay, Miya (January 26, 2010)."Dynamo looking at stadium site near Galleria". RetrievedJanuary 29, 2010.
  12. ^Auilar, Charlotte (January 28, 2010)."Bellaire mayor challenges Dynamo stadium plan".Memorial Examiner. Archived fromthe original on January 25, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2010.
  13. ^Aguilar, Charlotte (January 28, 2010)."Who knew? Dynamo private stadium deal was privileged info".West University Examiner. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^"County approves Dynamo stadium deal | ABC13 Houston | abc13.com".ABC13 Houston.
  15. ^"Dynamo Choose Stadium Architect, Project Manager".
  16. ^De Jesus Ortiz, Jose (February 5, 2011)."Dynamo Break Ground on New East End Stadium".Houston Chronicle. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2011.
  17. ^"Dynamo, Dash detail stadium upgrades - Axios Houston". Archived fromthe original on February 1, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2025.
  18. ^abSimon, Jason (August 6, 2014)."Soccer, a win, and Gaelic Football…". What's the Score. Archived fromthe original on August 12, 2014. RetrievedAugust 11, 2014.
  19. ^"TSU-Jackson State Football Tickets Officially Sold Out". November 3, 2022.
  20. ^"Populous selected to design Dynamo stadium". Archived fromthe original on November 10, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2011.
  21. ^"Populous Designs Stadium for Houston Dynamo". Archived fromthe original on February 1, 2014.
  22. ^Giase, Frank (February 26, 2007)."Red Bulls: MacDonald Strives to Fulfill a Town's Tradition".The Star-Ledger. Newark, New Jersey. Archived fromthe original on November 19, 2007. RetrievedOctober 18, 2011.
  23. ^"Stadium Facts". Rio Tinto Stadium. Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2012. RetrievedMay 11, 2012.
  24. ^PPL Park
  25. ^"BBVA Compass Stadium renamed BBVA Stadium with ceremonial logo unveiling" (Press release). BBVA. June 13, 2019. RetrievedJune 14, 2019.
  26. ^"PNC Completes Acquisition of BBVA USA".PNC Financial Services Group – MediaRoom. RetrievedOctober 2, 2021.
  27. ^FC, Houston Dynamo."Houston Dynamo Football Club adds world-renowned chef Hugo Ortega to match day culinary team | Houston Dynamo".Houston Dynamo FC. RetrievedJune 6, 2024.
  28. ^FC, Houston Dynamo."HDFC expands local offerings at Shell Energy Stadium with 10 new restaurant partners | Houston Dynamo".Houston Dynamo FC. RetrievedJune 6, 2024.
  29. ^Stadium Partners BBVA Compass Stadium official website. Retrieved 27 July 2016
  30. ^"Ride METRO to Shell Energy Stadium | Dynamo | Dash | Houston, TX".METRO. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2025.
  31. ^"Record Crowd a Good Thing".Rugbymag. Archived fromthe original on June 29, 2012. RetrievedApril 30, 2021.
  32. ^"Ireland tour 2013 2013".espnscrum. RetrievedApril 30, 2021.
  33. ^"Scotland tour 2014 2014".espnscrum. RetrievedApril 30, 2021.
  34. ^"United States of America (16) 35–35 (21) Argentina (FT)".espnscrum. RetrievedApril 30, 2021.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The stadium was formerly calledBBVA Compass Stadium,BBVA Stadium, thenPNC Stadium

External links

[edit]
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