Sheila Copps | |
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.jpg) Copps in 2022 | |
| 6th Deputy Prime Minister of Canada | |
| In office November 4, 1993 – June 11, 1997[nb 1] | |
| Prime Minister | Jean Chrétien |
| Preceded by | Jean Charest |
| Succeeded by | Herb Gray |
| Minister of Canadian Heritage[nb 2] | |
| In office July 12, 1996 – December 11, 2003 | |
| Prime Minister | Jean Chrétien |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Hélène Scherrer |
| Minister of the Environment | |
| In office November 4, 1993 – January 24, 1996 | |
| Prime Minister | Jean Chrétien |
| Preceded by | Pierre H. Vincent |
| Succeeded by | Sergio Marchi |
| Member of Parliament forHamilton East | |
| In office September 4, 1984 – May 23, 2004[nb 3] | |
| Preceded by | John Munro |
| Succeeded by | Riding abolished |
| Member of theOntario Provincial Parliament forHamilton Centre | |
| In office March 19, 1981 – August 6, 1984 | |
| Preceded by | Mike Davison |
| Succeeded by | Lily Oddie Munro |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Sheila Maureen Copps (1952-11-27)November 27, 1952 (age 73) Hamilton, Ontario, Canada |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse(s) | Austin Thorne (?–present) Ric Marrero (1985–1990, div.) Bill Miller (?–?, div.) |
| Children | Danelle (March, 1987)[1] |
| Parents |
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| Alma mater | King's University College (BA) |
| Profession |
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Sheila Maureen CoppsPC OC (born November 27, 1952[2]) is a former Canadian politician who also served as the sixthdeputy prime minister of Canada from November 4, 1993, to April 30, 1996, and June 19, 1996, to June 11, 1997. Her father,Victor Copps, was oncemayor of Hamilton, Ontario.
Considered a prominent left-wing member of theLiberal Party of Canada, Copps is an advocate forlegal rights of women,marijuana legalization,minority rights, and protection of theenvironment. Her combative style and reputation for flamboyance were trademarks of her political career.
Copps was born inHamilton, Ontario. She is a second-generation member of a political family that has dominated Hamilton-area politics on the municipal, provincial and federal levels. Her mother, Geraldine Florence (Guthro) Copps, was a Hamilton city councillor. Her father,Victor Kennedy Copps, wasmayor of the City of Hamilton. She attendedBishop Ryan Catholic Secondary School. As a child, Copps participated inGirl Guides of Canada youth programs.[3]
She is married to Austin Thorne (her third husband), and has one daughter, Danelle (from her second marriage). She was the first sitting Member of Parliament in Canadian history to give birth while a member.
Copps earned aBachelor of Arts degree in French and English fromKing's University College at theUniversity of Western Ontario inLondon, Ontario, and pursued further studies atMcMaster University in Hamilton and theUniversity of Rouen in France. She worked as a newspaper journalist with theHamilton Spectator and theOttawa Citizen.
Copps entered provincial politics in the1977 provincial election, running for theOntario Liberal Party inHamilton Centre. She lost, finishing 14 votes behind incumbentNew DemocratMike Davison. Copps appeared on the ballot for this election as "Sheila Copps Miller", using the surname of her then-husband. In all subsequent campaigns, she would refer to herself as "Sheila Copps."
After working as a constituency assistant to party leaderStuart Smith for the next four years, Copps again ran in Hamilton Centre for the1981 election. She defeated Davison by 2,804 votes, and joined thirty-three other Liberals in forming the Official Opposition toPremierWilliam Davis'sProgressive Conservative government. Copps ran for theleadership of the Ontario Liberal Party in 1982 following Smith's resignation, and despite her lack of experience finished second againstDavid Peterson.
Copps turned to national politics in the1984 federal election, campaigning for the federal Liberals in theriding ofHamilton East. This election resulted in a landslide victory forBrian Mulroney and hisProgressive Conservative Party, which won 211 out of 282 seats. Copps was personally elected, defeatingNew Democratic Party candidateDavid Christopherson by 2,661 votes, but had relatively few allies in theHouse of Commons for the next four years.
Copps proved to be an influential member of the small Liberal opposition. She became a prominent member of the "Rat Pack," a group of young Liberal MPs who made it their business to bring misery to the Mulroney government. Fully bilingual, she earned both praise and scorn for her spirited attacks on Mulroney and his ministers. She released her autobiography,Nobody's Baby, only two years into her federal career, and was by all accounts a rising star in Canadian politics. The book came afterMinister of JusticeJohn Crosbie told Copps to "just quieten [sic] down, baby" during a heated debate. Copps retorted, "I am nobody's baby."
In 1987, Copps became the first sitting MP in Canadian history to give birth, when her daughter Danelle was born. Later, Copps commented that she became part of her "entourage," making friends across the country.[4] In 1988, Copps was re-elected without difficulty in thefederal election.
Copps was a candidate in the1990 Liberal leadership race to succeedJohn Turner. She finished third, behindJean Chrétien andPaul Martin.
In 1992, Copps supportedMurray Elston's unsuccessful bid to succeed David Peterson as leader of the Ontario Liberal Party.
The Liberals came to power in the1993 election, defeatingKim Campbell's Tories. Chrétien became prime minister following the election, and named Copps asdeputy prime minister andminister of the environment. This marked the first time in Canadian history that a woman had been named to the post of deputy prime minister. Following a 1996 cabinet shuffle, she relinquished the Environment portfolio and becameMinister of Canadian Heritage. Around this time, Copps participated in the 1994 class of theWorld Economic Forum'sGlobal Leaders of Tomorrow program alongside formerQuebec PremierJean Charest andWorld Banknatural gas leaderAfsaneh Mashayekhi Beschloss.[5]
Copps resigned briefly in the spring of 1996. One of Chrétien's campaign promises had been to abolish Brian Mulroney's highly unpopularGoods and Services Tax, a promise he later reneged on in an effort to avoid decreasing government revenues. During the 1993 election campaign, Copps promised during aCanadian Broadcasting Corporation "town hall" program that she would resign if the GST was not abolished. Copps, after some pressure, vacated her Hamilton East seat in 1996, and promptly ran again in the ensuing by-election.
During the by-election,Reform put up billboards around her riding, one featuring a pig at a trough with "SHEILA" marked on it; and another with her picture and, "Promise to cut the GST: It worked last time!" Copps won handily, though with a significantly reduced percentage of the vote from 1993, and Chrétien reinstated her to her previous cabinet posts. During her victory speech, she noted that the Liberals "kicked butt" in the by-election; a controversial editorial cartoon in the right-wingToronto Sun tabloid the next day portrayed Hamilton East voters as "buttheads."
Following the1997 election, Copps was removed from the position of deputy prime minister, which was given to political stalwartHerb Gray. Copps made little upward progress in cabinet after this demotion, and by many accounts came to have relatively little influence over the direction of government policy. Many believe thatAnne McLellan surpassed her as the most prominent woman in government during this period.
Following Jean Chrétien's announcement of his intent to retire in February 2004, Copps became the first candidate to officially declare for the party leadership. Despite her efforts to build support among women, minority groups and the party's left-wing, she began and ended the leadership contest well behind the overwhelming favourite,Paul Martin. While her national campaigning saw her sign up over 32,000 new party members,[6][7] some speculated that she would withdraw prior to theLiberal leadership convention, asJohn Manley had.[8]
Riding redistribution placed Copps in a serious nomination battle with another Liberal MP,Tony Valeri, who was named to Martin's cabinet as Minister of Transport. With redistribution, part of Valeri'sStoney Creek riding was merged with part of Copps's Hamilton East to createHamilton East—Stoney Creek, while the remainder was merged with other neighbouring ridings to createNiagara West—Glanbrook. The remaining portion of Hamilton East was merged with parts ofHamilton West to createHamilton Centre. Of the 115,709 constituents of the riding of Hamilton East—Stoney Creek, a slight majority of constituents (58,462) were from the old Stoney Creek while a minority (57,247) were from the old Hamilton East.
Copps's position was that Valeri should have sought the nomination in Niagara West—Glanbrook, where he resided, and where there was a regional airport that would complement his transport portfolio. Valeri's position was that the majority of his former Stoney Creek constituents lived in the new Hamilton East—Stoney Creek riding, Copps no longer lived in Hamilton and he resided less than 100 metres from the riding boundary.
In a December interview with Hamilton'sCHCH-TV, Copps complained that Martin was trying to drive her, other women and other Martin opponents out of the Liberal caucus.Beth Phinney, who represented nearbyHamilton Mountain, offered to stand down in favour of Copps, but Copps turned this offer down. On January 14, 2004, she suggested that she could campaign for theNew Democratic Party in the upcoming election if Valeri won the Liberal nomination. Copps later retracted this threat.
On March 6, 2004, Valeri defeated Copps by 2,802 votes to 2,491. Copps argued that there were improprieties in the nomination process and in the conduct of the vote, and called on various authorities to investigate (other nomination elections between Chrétien and Martin supporters had similar allegations of tampering). She initially appealed the vote results to theLiberal Party of Canada. Her appeal was late as it was filed beyond the 72-hour deadline after the commencement of the nomination meeting, but the Appeals Commission of the Liberal Party waived the deadline. Nevertheless, Copps dropped the appeal on March 29, alleging a lack of transparency in the process.
In July 2005, Hamilton police announced a formal end to the investigation after finding no evidence to substantiate Copps's allegations including tampering of her telephones on the day of the nomination. As the access codes to her phone system were apparently listed on a bulletin board, the police estimated that at least 40 individuals had access to the phone system.
On May 14, 2004, Copps stood in theHouse of Commons of Canada and announced she would not run for re-election as an independent. She later suggested in comments to reporters that she might return to politics once Paul Martin was no longer prime minister. In her first public engagement after departing politics, she accepted a role in aKingston, Ontario dinner theatre production ofSteel Magnolias.[9] She also guest-starred on the evening soap operaTrain 48.[10]
Her second autobiography,Worth Fighting For, was published by McClelland and Stewart in October 2004 and resulted in further public controversy with Paul Martin and other members of the Liberal Party. Copps alleged that Martin had put a pledge in his 1995 budget to rescind the "outdated"Canada Health Act and further claimed that her intervention had the offending line removed from the document. Her allegations were denied by Martin andDavid Dodge (who Copps claims faxed her the draft of the budget),Diane Marleau (who wasHealth Minister at the time), and others.
After leaving politics, Copps wrote regular commentary for theNational Post. In September 2005, concurrent with a redesign, she was introduced as a regular columnist for theToronto Sun and variousSun papers across Canada. Copps quit her column in December 2007.
She also hosted a weekly syndicatedradio talk show,Weekends with Sheila Copps, focusing on lifestyle issues such as health and financial planning. She succeededDini Petty as host of the series.
In March 2006, theSaint-Jean-Baptiste Society of Montreal, a prominent sovereigntist group, demanded $100,000 from Copps, claiming that she had defamed them in a television interview on January 6, 2006. Sovereigntists claim that Options Canada illegally spent $3.5 million to promote federalism in Quebec, while Copps claimed that the St-Jean Baptiste Society spent $4.8 million from the Quebec Government to promote sovereignty, which the group denies. Copps claims that she had been unaware of the group's demands until she was approached for comment by reporters on March 5, 2006, and that she has yet to receive any legal notice from the group.[11]
In 2006, subsequent to Paul Martin's resignation as prime minister, Copps decided not to seek the Liberal leadership.
Following the2006 election, Liberal MPPaul Zed (Liberal,New Brunswick) and former MPDennis Mills (Liberal,Ontario) organized a gala event to pay tribute to Copps and heal wounds caused by party infighting. Held on March 23, 2006, the event was attended by a host of prominent Liberals, including former Prime MinisterJohn Turner andAline Chrétien. The event also served as a fundraiser for Liberal women in Canadian politics.
As the daughter of lateHamilton MayorVictor Copps, she has long been the object of speculation as to whether or not she would follow in the footsteps of her father,[12] recently stating that, if she were to return to politics, she would do so "it would be in my hometown and nowhere else."[13]
Copps ran to be president of the Liberal Party of Canada in 2012 but lost toMike Crawley by 26 votes.[14][15][16] Following the defeat, Copps announced her retirement from politics stating that while she would continue to volunteer in political campaigns she would not be running for office again.[14] She was appointed an officer of theOrder of Canada on December 30, 2012.[17]
On November 10, 2014, Copps stated that she has beensexually assaulted andraped and one of the incidents happened while she was serving in theProvincial Parliament of Ontario.[18] She said she felt compelled to come forward with the allegations after tweeting support for formerQ hostJian Ghomeshi.[18]
On September 9, 2022, Copps endorsed formerOntario New Democratic Party leaderAndrea Horwath for mayor ofHamilton.[19] In the2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, she endorsedKarina Gould.[20]
At the height of theSNC-Lavalin affair during thePremiership of Justin Trudeau, Copps became known for being outspoken on the affair.[21][22]
AfterJody Wilson-Raybould andJane Philpott resigned from their posts citing the government's handling of the matter, Copps repeatedly publicly called for their "firing" in the form of dismissal from the Liberal caucus. Copps argued Wilson-Raybould and Philpott's resignations amounted to a betrayal of Justin Trudeau's leadership and their presence continued to foment internal political divisions within the Liberal caucus. Copps directly pointed the blame on Wilson-Raybould and Philpott for "the public mud-dragging that you've taken the prime minister through."[23]
Copps alleged that "while they had policy experience, they lacked political experience" and "when you don’t have a lot of political experience, the pressure gets too hot for you [and] I think that pressure has probably gotten to them, unfortunately." Sought out byCBC News for commentary, she wrote in an email that both "are doing their best to destroy their leader." Unprompted, Copps went as far as to say Wilson-Raybould and Philpott had "gone rogue" and were not "wizened political people."[24] She claimed without providing evidence that Wilson-Raybould “doesn't really like to listen to other people, including the prime minister” and argued both she and Philpott were architects of their own victimization narrative being used for personal gain at the expense of the Prime Minister.[23] Copps again disparaged Wilson-Raybould’s working relationship with her colleagues, alleging “[she] was running her own show, and nobody was going to tell her what to do anywhere.”[25] Indigenous leaders argued the criticisms perpetuated colonial-era, sexist stereotypes that Indigenous women could not be powerful, forthright, and steadfast in positions of power, but rather confrontational, meddling and egotistic.[26]
In a Twitter exchange withJonathan Kay, Copps implied Wilson-Raybould’s conduct was one of a “bitch.” When concerns were raised that her diction made Indigenous issues sound menacing, Copps was "baffled," since to her "[the aboriginal agenda] only had positive connotations."[21] Another tweet saw Copps imply Jody Wilson-Raybould, a member of the We Wai Kai Nation, would have cared more about intervening in SNC-Lavalin’s prosecution had the 9000 jobs reportedly at stake in Quebec instead been 9000 jobs held by Aboriginal people. Copps later denied her implication that Wilson-Raybould was working for Indigenous communities more than the general public. When queried about the racial undertones behind her messaging and reasoning, Copps responded: "Anybody who knows me knows I'm not a racist … there is a higher test for women, for minorities, for Indigenous people. For sure. Sadly, it's not fair." When asked if her comment about Wilson-Raybould perpetuated that double standard, Copps said no, that she was rather simply commenting on the former minister's background informing her choices.[21]
Copps’s messages and conduct were condemned by a member of the Haudenosaunee First Nations Confederacy, NDP MPRomeo Saganash, Aboriginal rights activistCindy Blackstock, and Conservative MPGérard Deltell, among others.[27]
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