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Shaykh Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kashmiri Muslim polymath
Shaykh Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri
Sufi
TitleSheikh-ul-Islam
Personal life
Born928 A.H/1521 A.D
Died1005 A.H/1595 A.D
Zaina Kadal, Srinagar
NationalityKashmiri
ChildrenMuhammad Yusuf
ParentMir Hassan Ganai
Main interest(s)Aqidah,Hadith,Fiqh,Sufism,Philosophy,Theology,Poetry
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
TariqaKubrawiya
Muslim leader
Influenced by

Shaykh Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri (1521–1595), was aKashmiriAlim,Faqih,poet,author,artist,Mufassir,Muhaddith,SufiShaykh of theKubrawi Hamadani order.[1]

Early life

[edit]

Yaqub born in Srinagar to Mir Hassan Ghani, who was also a scholar. At the age of six or seven he memorized theQuran and started composing its verses in Persian. At nineteen he completed his education under Mawlana Bashir and Mawlana Aini, and he later became the student ofMawlana Abdur Rehman, an Iranian Sufi and poet. Jami gave him the title "Jami-as-Sani" (second Jami), when he got impressed by Sarfi. He then travelled to Central Asia where he received spiritual guidance underShaykh Kamal Ud Din Hussain Khawarizmi. They both went for pilgrimage (makkah) and he joined the seminar ofIbn Hajar, where he sharpened his knowledge of Quran andHadith.[citation needed]

Works

[edit]
  • Sharh-i-Bukhari, a Persian commentary onShaykh Muhammad Ismail Al Bukhari's BookSahih al-Bukhari
  • Matlabul Talibin-fi-Tafsir-i-Kalam-i-Rab-Ul-Almin (Tafsir)[2]
  • Diwan-e-Sarfi[3]
  • Manasik Ul Hajj, (rules and regulations of pilgrimage in Arabic)
  • Risalay-i-Zikriya (importance of zikr)
  • Diwan, (Ghazals and Rubayat's Collection)
  • Sawati-Ul-Ilham
  • Kunz Al Jawahir[4]
  • Risala e Azkar
  • The five Masnavis:
  1. Maghaz-u-nabi
  2. Maslakhul Akhyar
  3. Makamatil Murshid
  4. Wamiq Azra
  5. Laila Majnun

Personal life

[edit]

At the age of 25 he married and had a son named Muhammad Yusuf who died at early age.[5]

Death

[edit]

When Shaykh Yaqub leftLahore for Kashmir and didn't go back to court again, on 08 Dhul Qadah 1003 AH/1595 A.D. Badhayuni Paid him warm tribute on his death by following chronogram: "He was the Shaykh of the nations"[This quote needs a citation]. He was buried inZaina Kadal Srinagar.

See also

[edit]

Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani

References

[edit]
  1. ^Nowshehri (RA), Khwaja Habibullah (2021-11-22).Maqamat-i-Eishan Hazrat Shaikh Yaqoob Sarfi (RA): His Stations-A travalogue. Ashraf Fazili.
  2. ^"Shaikh Yaqub Sarfi of Kashmir: A Case Study of his literary and political contribution". Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-20. Retrieved2025-08-22.
  3. ^Divan e Sarfi - Sheikh Yaqoob Sarfi Kashmiri (Farsi).
  4. ^"Shaikh Yaqub Sarfi of Kashmir: A Case Study of his literary and political contribution"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-08-09.
  5. ^"Hazrat Shaikh Yaqub Sarfi r.a".Aal-e-Qutub Aal-e-Syed Abdullah Shah Ghazi. 2019-04-21. Retrieved2023-03-19.
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