Shangrao (simplified Chinese:上饶;traditional Chinese:上饒;pinyin:Shàngráo) is a medium-sizedprefecture-level city located in the northeast ofJiangxi province, People's Republic of China. The city borders the province ofAnhui to the north, the province ofZhejiang to the east, and the province ofFujian to the south. Also, the city's western reaches extend intoPoyang Lake. Shangrao had a population of 6,491,088 as of2020 census whom 1,293,399 lived in the built up (or metro) area made of Xinzhou and Guangxin districts, Guangfeng District not being conurbated yet.[4] Shangrao itself is at the very western edge of theWu-speaking areas, while most of its associated counties speakGan.[5]
Map including Shangrao (labeled as SHANG-JAO (KWANGSIN)上饒) (AMS, 1952)
Shangrao is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, between 27º48'-29º42' north latitude and 116º13'-118º29' east longitude, and is an inland area. The total area is 22,791 square kilometers, accounting for 13.68% of the total area of the province.[6]Shangrao administers threedistricts, onecounty-level city, and eightcounties.[1] The information here presented uses data from 2010 national census.
Shangrao City has a mid-subtropical monsoon climate with mild weather, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and a long frost-free period.[7]Shangrao has hot, oppressive and mostly cloudy summers; short, cold and mostly sunny winters; and is humid year-round. Throughout the year, temperatures typically range from 2°C to 33°C, rarely falling below -3°C or rising above 35°C.[8]
Climate data for Shangrao, elevation 118 m (387 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
Shangrao Sanqingshan Airport opened on 28 May 2017.[12]Shangrao Sanqingshan Airport is the seventh civil airport in Jiangxi Province. It is located in the south of Shangrao City. The runway of Shangrao Sanqingshan Airport is 2,400 meters long, with a total terminal area of 10,496 square meters and 6 aircraft stands. It was opened on May 28, 2017. In 2019, the passenger transport throughput reached 500,000.[13]
Shangrao Normal University (上饶师范学院) is located in Shangrao.[14] It was originally named Shangrao Normal Junior College when it was founded in 1958, and changed its name to Gan Dongbei (Northeastern part of Jiangxi) University in 1959. It was closed down during the period of theChinese Cultural Revolution. Authorized by theState Council, Shangrao Normal Junior College was restored in 1977. Then, with authorization ofMinistry of Education and People's Government of Jiangxi Province, it changed its name to Shangrao Normal College in March 2000. Over the past 20 years, more than 26,000 students graduated from Shangrao Normal University, to work in various careers in China.[14]
The 21,000-capacity Shangrao Stadium is located in the city. It is used mostly for football matches.[15] Shangrao Olympic Center was started on April 20, 2009 and completed and put into use in 2011.[16]
Mount Sanqing, famedTaoist sacred mountain located in Shangrao.Sanqing Mountain is located at the junction of Yushan County and Dexing City in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, China, 50 kilometers away from Yushan County and 78 kilometers away from Shangrao City. Sanqing Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain with beautiful scenery.[17]