Shamrock Rovers were founded inRingsend,Dublin. The official date of the club's foundation is 1899.[7] They won the League title at the first attempt in the1922–23 season and established themselves as the Republic of Ireland's most successful club by 1949, winning 44 major trophies. During the 1950s, the club won three League titles and two FAI Cups and became the first Irish team to compete inEuropean competition,[8] playing in theEuropean Cup in 1957.[9]
They followed this by winning a record six FAI Cups in succession in the 1960s, when they were also one of the European club teams that spent the summer of 1967 in the United States, founding theUnited Soccer Association.[10] They won the first of four League titles in a row in1983–84, after a long decline.
The club played atGlenmalure Park from 1926 to 1987 when the owners controversially sold the stadium toproperty developers. Shamrock Rovers spent the next 22 years playinghome games at various venues around Dublin and on occasions, Ireland. They moved intoTallaght Stadium prior to the start of the2009 season after years of delays and legal disputes, during which time the club's supporters saved them from extinction.
Shamrock Rovers wore green and white striped jerseys until 1926 when they adopted the green and white hooped strip that they have worn ever since. Their club badge has featured a football and ashamrock throughout their history. The club has a relatively large support base and shares an intense rivalry withBohemian Football Club andSt Patrick's Athletic. On 25 August 2011, Rovers became the first Irish side to reach the group stages of either of the top two European competitions by beatingPartizan Belgrade in the play-off round of theEuropa League.[11][12] During the2024–25 season, Shamrock Rovers became the first Irish side to qualify for the knockout stages of a European tournament as they advanced past the league phase of theUEFA Conference League.
The foundation of Shamrock Rovers is disputed amongst supporters of the club. No official documentation of the era exists. For many years the earliest known mention of the club in the newspaper archives at theNational Library of Ireland came from 1901, and an article in the club programme from 28 December 1941 claims that the club was founded in 1901. Research by the Shamrock Rovers Heritage Trust uncovered a very brief report in theEvening Herald from April 1899 on a match between Shamrock Rovers and Rosemount, which has established that the club was in existence from at least that time. The only two certainties about the origins of the club in relation to what year they were formed are the facts that, Rovers played onlyexhibition games for the first two years of their existence and the club registered with theLeinster Football Association in 1901. Essentially, the dispute is over whether the two years of exhibition games were played before or after the registration. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the date 1899 was written on the gates ofGlenmalure Park but, since the 1990s, 1901 had been adopted as the founding year by the various regimes which have run the club.[13] In light of the discovery of evidence supporting a founding date before April 1899 the club opened an "1899Suite" in Tallaght Stadium in February 2017.[14]
Shamrock Rovers originate from Ringsend, aSouthside inner suburb ofDublin.[4]The name of the club derives from Shamrock Avenue in Ringsend, where the first club rooms were secured.[7] In September 1906, after a few seasons in operation, Rovers withdrew from the First Division of the Leinster Senior League.[15] In 1914, they were resurrected and started playing their matches at Ringsend Park. On 17 April 1915, the side won the Irish Junior Cup, which was then the top junior competition organised on an all-Ireland basis. They defeated Derry Celtic Swifts 1–0 in the final, played in Dublin.[16][17] However, Ringsend park became unavailable within two years. The club disbanded and played only exhibition games for the next five years. In 1921, Shamrock Rovers were resurrected once more, as aLeinster Senior League outfit, and reached the final of the inauguralFAI Cup, where they lost toSt James's Gate in a fixture marred by crowd violence.[18] The following season, the club won the League of Ireland title at the first attempt, going 21 games unbeaten and scoring 77 goals.[19] In 1924, an influential member of the League winning side of two years earlier,Bob Fullam, returned to Rovers from Leeds United and combined withJohn Flood,John Fagan andBilly Farrell to complete the forward line known asThe Four Fs.[7] By the conclusion of theirfifth season in the League of Ireland, the club had won three League titles and one FAI Cup. During the 1930s, the club won a further three League titles and five FAI Cups with Irish internationals,Paddy Moore andJimmy Dunne playing key roles in their success, supported by crowds of up to 30,000 people at Glenmalure Park.[20] By 1949, Shamrock Rovers had established themselves as Ireland's most successful football club. Their 44 major trophies included six League of Ireland titles, 11 FAI Cups, sevenLeague of Ireland Shields, sixLeinster Senior Cups, twoDublin City Cups, four Intercity Cups and eight President's Cups.[5]
In November 1949, following the death ofJimmy Dunne,Paddy Coad accepted the position ofplayer-manager[21] having played with the club for almost eight years, in which time he had established himself as one of the best players in the League of Ireland.[22] Coad opted for a radical youth policy and over the course of his first three years in charge, signed virtually the entire schoolboy international side to Rovers.[23] He employed revolutionary training methods with extra emphasis on technical skill and possession which resulted in a fast, passing style of football that contributed significantly to the development of the game in Ireland.[24] In 1954, the club won the League of Ireland for the first time in fifteen years, whilePaddy Ambrose finished the season as the team's leading scorer.[25] Led by players likeLiam Tuohy and Coad himself, the team known asCoad's Colts proceeded to win two more league titles and two FAI Cups, concluding thegolden era of Irish football as one of its most successful teams.[26]
After the departure of Coad in 1960 and an unsuccessful season underAlbie Murphy,Seán Thomas took on the role of rebuilding the Rovers team which had suffered from the break-up of Coad's Colts. Paddy Ambrose andRonnie Nolan had remained with the club and were joined by a large selection of signings including Irish internationals,Frank O'Neill andJohnny Fullam.[7] The decision by Liam Tuohy to return to the club as captain, after four successful years at Newcastle United, effectively saw the completion of Thomas' side. The club won every domestic honour except the Top Four Competition in the 1963–64 season and were narrowly defeated by holders and eventual finalists,Valencia, in theInter-Cities Fairs Cup. Thomas, however, quit the Hoops at the end of the season following a dispute with the Cunninghams (Owners) over team selection.[27] Liam Tuohy took over as player-manager and led the club to a further five FAI Cups in succession, completing a series of six,[28] including a 3–0 defeat of League of Ireland champions,Waterford in 1968, in front of 40,000 people atDalymount Park.[29][30] The summer of 1967 had been spent in the United States, participating in the foundation of theUnited Soccer Association, where Rovers representedBoston asBoston Rovers. The1968–69 season sawMick Leech score a total of 56 goals for the club, including two in the last FAI Cup final of theSix in a Row period, againstCork Celtic.[29]
The Hoops' defeat toShelbourne in the first round of the FAI Cup in 1970, their first defeat in 32 Cup games over seven years,[31] marked the start of the decline in the fortunes of the club. Despite only narrowly missing out on the League title in the 1970–71 season in controversial circumstances,[32] the next twelve years proved to be a disaster for the club both on and off the field. On 25 April 1971, Rovers metCork Hibs in Dalymount in a League play-off watched by 28,000 people.[33] Their pre-match buildup was thrown into disarray when players and directors clashed over win bonuses.[34] Hibs won the play-off 3–1.[19] The next season, the Cunninghams, now under the control of sons Arthur and Des, sold the club to three brothers from Dublin; Paddy, Barton and Louis Kilcoyne. The Kilcoynes had witnessed decades of huge attendances at Irish football games and sought to take over the club primarily for business reasons. However, within the space of five years, the large crowds disappeared from Irish football stadia and combined with the demise ofDrumcondra andCork Hibs, the decline in fortunes of a number of top clubs and the lack of action by the FAI, the League of Ireland was plunged into a drastic decline.[35]Faced with dwindling attendances, the Kilcoynes decided to starve the club and sold off senior players who were replaced by junior footballers. On a tour of Japan in 1975,Mick Meagan and Theo Dunne's young side defeated theJapanese national team 3–2 in front of 60,000 spectators at theOlympic Stadium,[36][37] but that victory was the highlight of a season that saw the team finish bottom of the table and re-apply for admission into the League of Ireland.[38]
In 1976, Meagan and Dunne resigned from the club and were replaced by Seán Thomas, the architect of theSix in a Row side, who with limited resources, re-signed Johnny Fullam and Mick Leech,[39] as well as John Conway fromBohemians. Rovers finished the 1976–77 season in eleventh but won the club's onlyLeague of Ireland Cup,[40] with Leech's 250th career goal proving the difference againstSligo. In July 1977, Irish international player-managerJohn Giles returned to Dublin to take up the same role at Rovers.[41] The Kilcoynes implemented a full-time policy and unveiled plans to rebuild Glenmalure Park as a 50,000 all-seater stadium as well as turning the club into a school of excellence for Irish football,[42] capable of challenging for European honours.[41] Giles signed Irish internationals,Ray Treacy,Eamon Dunphy andPaddy Mulligan to complement the youth setup. In his first season in charge, the club won their 21st FAI Cup, defeating Sligo in a controversial final,[43] but despite that success and emphatic victories in European competition againstApoel Nicosia andFram Reykjavík,[44] Giles' conservative approach based on possession football proved unsuccessful and on 3 February 1983, he resigned.
In the summer of 1983,Jim McLaughlin replacedNoel Campbell as Rovers' manager, after a successful period atDundalk.[45] Louis Kilcoyne made money available to McLaughlin who responded by selling and releasing almost the entire squad he had inherited from the Giles era, including fans' favourite,Alan O'Neill,[46] while retaining the services ofLiam Buckley,Harry Kenny,Alan Campbell andPeter Eccles. He brought in what was effectively aLeague of Ireland XI which includedJody Byrne andNoel King from Dundalk,Mick Neville from Drogheda, the trio ofEviston,Brady andO'Brien from Bohemians, and Anto Whelan andNeville Steedman from Manchester United andThurles Town .[47]On 1 April 1984, the club clinched their first League of Ireland title in 20 years with a 3–1 defeat of Shelbourne and 14 days later against Limerick at Glenmalure Park, midfielder and captain,Pat Byrne was presented with the trophy. Following that success, the club's two star strikers, Campbell and Buckley, were transferred toRacing de Santander andK.S.V. Waregem.[45][48] McLaughlin replaced them withMick Byrne andNoel Larkin and the pairing proved successful as the club won a further three League titles and three FAI Cups, with Byrne finishing the final season of theFour in a Row period as the League's top goalscorer.[49]Dermot Keely managed and played for the club that year after McLaughlin's decision to transfer toDerry City[1][50] The Hoops won 74 League games out of 100 from August 1983 to April 1987, losing only 11.[51]
Shortly after winning their 14th League title, Louis Kilcoyne announced that the Kilcoynes were selling Glenmalure Park,[52] which they had recently purchased from theJesuits.[53] The team played the entire 1987–88 season in an almost emptyTolka Park as a result of a boycott called for by the Shamrock Rovers Supporters Club and KRAM (Keep Rovers at Milltown), which was observed by the vast majority of Hoops fans.[54][55] Following the completion of the boycott season in Tolka, the Kilcoynes sold the football club to Dublin businessman John McNamara, who put forward a controversial proposal to move in with Bohemians atDalymount Park. KRAM congregated to vote on whether to lift the boycott and on the proposal to move to Dalymount. Both motions were passed and the club spent the next two seasons at thePhibsboro venue, with an unrecognisable side playing in front of small attendances.[56]
As the 1989–90 season concluded, the club announced that they were moving to theRDS Arena inBallsbridge, located halfway between Ringsend and Milltown on the Southside of Dublin. On 30 September 1990, the RDS played host to Shamrock Rovers againstSt. Patrick's Athletic, in front of approximately 25,000 people[2]. The fixture started a six-year period at the venue that included a League title-winning season in 1993–94.[57]Ray Treacy managed the League winning side which includedPaul Osam,Gino Brazil,John Toal,Alan Byrne andStephen Geoghegan, who ended the season as top goalscorer.[49] The next season, a number of key players were released as Treacy and McNamara enforced a tight budget and opted to rebuild the side with young players. The team began the season with a heavy defeat toGórnik Zabrze in theUEFA Cup and struggled their way to a midtable standing. They started the 1995–96 season badly and by late that season, after almost two years of growing supporter discontent at the running of the club,[58] Treacy resigned, with McNamara following him shortly afterwards. One of McNamara's final acts was to appoint Alan O'Neill and Terry Eviston, who had both returned to the club in 1993, as joint managers of the side. They succeeded in removing the threat of relegation and almost guided the team to European qualification.[59]
As the1995–96 season concluded, John McNamara sold the club to Premier Computers, headed by Alan McGrath.[60] McGrath unveiled a plan to build a state-of-the-art stadium in the Dublin southwest suburb ofTallaght,[61] and employed Pat Byrne as commercial manager. However, after a couple of weeks and a loss in the first game of the season, O'Neill was dismissed, while Eviston resigned in solidarity.[62] Byrne was appointed manager of the side playing in Tolka Park once again, and they struggled through the season with the League's joint top scorer,Tony Cousins playing a leading role in avoiding relegation.[63] In May 1997, Alan McGrath resigned as club chairman and was replaced by Brian Kearney, also of Premier Computers, who succeeded in acquiring planning permission for the new stadium in January 1998.[64] However, the permission was delayed by objections until November 1998, by which time Joe Colwell had replaced Kearney as chairman and ended Premier Computers' involvement with the club. On the pitch,Mick Byrne guided Rovers to anIntertoto Cup spot in1997–98 and an eighth-place finish, the next season.[65] He was replaced byDamien Richardson, who managed the club during their stay atMorton Stadium before his dismissal in April 2002, after a disagreement with Colwell.[66] By that time, a half-built shell of a stadium stood at the Tallaght site; Mulden International Ltd, recruited by Colwell to complete the project, had pulled out of building the stadium. They leased it to a separate company, transferring the responsibility, and focused on four acres that they had retained for themselves.
Tony Maguire replaced Colwell as chairman and began the search for potential investors. In his first season as manager,Liam Buckley guided the club to the FAI Cup final and European qualification, as the team played atRichmond Park.[67][68] The 2003 season was marked by the club's worsening finances as a deal with potential investor, Conor Clarkson was held up by Mulden's reluctance to sell their land. Having successfully applied for a one-year planning extension in October 2003, the club applied for a further extension a few months after Buckley's departure in September 2004.[69]SDCC refused the application, but clarified their position by confirming their intention to build the stadium in partnership with the club, once the issue of ownership had been resolved.[70][71] The trustees of the 400 Club (supporters group) informed theboard of directors that they were no longer willing to bankroll their ownership of Shamrock Rovers.
Faced with the choice of remaining with Clarkson, whose plans were nullified by SDCC's decision, or cooperating with the council, Maguire chose the former and with Mulden's financing, initiated a High Courtjudicial review of the decision.[72][73] The review failed and on 11 April 2005, facing debts of over two millionEuro, the club entered intoexaminership.[74] The 400 Club agreed to completely bankroll the club during the process.[75] On 5 May 2005, Tony Maguire resigned on request by the FAI, who had discovered that the club had submitted their 2003 accounts in their application for a licence for the 2005 season.[76] This resulted in a points deduction and subsequent relegation underRoddy Collins.[77][78] The examinership concluded in July 2005 with the examiner accepting the 400 Club's bid for Shamrock Rovers,[79] saving the club from extinction,[80] and thesupporters-owned club won promotion at the first attempt in 2006 underPat Scully.[81][82] The 2007 and 2008 seasons at Tolka Park were ones of overachievement and stability,[83][unreliable source?] but the major event of the period was the recommencement of building on the stadium after more than two years of legal disputes between the council andThomas Davis CLG.[84]
The2009 season proved to be a progressive one for the club, starting with the completion of the stadium and ending with a second-place finish and qualification to theEuropa League under the management ofMichael O'Neill. Tallaght Stadium hosted the highest attendances in the League of Ireland, regularly selling out its capacity.[85] The season was also marked by the visit ofReal Madrid to Tallaght Stadium, where they defeated The Hoops 1–0 in front of a record attendance of 10,900 people.[86] The team entered the2010–11 Europa League in the second qualifying round and defeatedBnei Yehuda ofIsrael to progress to a third qualifying round tie againstJuventus.[87][88][89] TheItalian side won the tie 3–0 on aggregate.[90][91][92] Shamrock Rovers finished the2010 season as champions, ending a 16-year drought by narrowly beating Bohemians to the title ongoal difference.[93][94] Rovers also got to the FAI Cup final, the first in theAviva Stadium, where, in front of a crowd of over 30,000, they were defeated on penalties by Sligo Rovers.
In 2011 the club played its first-everChampions League game and its first game in the highest level of European Cup Competition since the1987–88 European Cup, beating Estonian ChampionsFlora Tallinn in the2011–12 Champions League Second qualifying round. They accomplished this feat by triumphing 1–0 in the first leg atTallaght Stadium and drawing 0–0 in the second leg in Estonia to advance 1–0 on aggregate. Rovers were then beaten 3–0 on aggregate in the next round by Danish ChampionsCopenhagen but advanced to the2011–12 Europa League Play-off round. There they were drawn against Serbian ChampionsFK Partizan, whom they defeated 3–2 on aggregate (2–1 on the night after extra time) to reach thegroup stages of the Europa League.[95]This marked a famous victory for Irish football, as it was the first time an Irish club had reached the group stages of a major European competition. Rovers also won the All Ireland Setanta Sports Cup in2011 by defeating Dundalk in the final at Tallaght Stadium. Rovers wrapped up a secondleague title in a row with a last-minute victory overUCD at Belfield on 25 October 2011.[96][97]
The club suffered something of a lean spell after the highs of the 2011 season. Michael O'Neill departed to manage theNorthern Ireland national team and was replaced byStephen Kenny. However, Kenny was fired after less than a full season in 2012.[98] His successor Trevor Croly's tenure as manager was also shortlived. Despite winning two minor trophies, the League Cup and Setanta Cup in 2013, he was sacked halfway through the 2014 season.[99]Pat Fenlon a former Rovers player was appointed the following season but he too failed to win major trophies. In 2016 he was replaced byStephen Bradley, another former player, who at that time was coaching one of the club's underage sides.[100] It took some time for Bradley to rebuild a winning team to challenge the then-dominant Dundalk.
However, through developing young players and astute signings such asJack Byrne, Rovers steadily improved under Bradley's management. In 2019 Bradley's team won the FAI Cup, defeating Dundalk after penalties in the final, before a crowd of over 33,000, the first time that Rovers had won the Cup since 1987.[101] The following season, a campaign truncated by theCOVID-19 pandemic, Rovers won a shortened league season unbeaten.[102] In the Europa League qualifying rounds Rovers were narrowly beaten 2–0 by Italian giantsAC Milan.[103] Dundalk denied Bradley's team a 'double' however, beating them in the FAI Cup Final, which due to the pandemic, was played behind closed doors.[104] In 2021, despite losing star players such as Jack Byrne andAaron McEneff, before the start of the season, Shamrock Rovers retained the title, finishing sixteen points ahead of nearest rival St Patrick's Athletic and lifting the trophy before a full house in Tallaght Stadium against Drogheda United.[105] In 2022, Rovers won their third league title in a row, picking up the trophy in a 1–0 win against Derry City.[106] The club also qualified for the group stages of theUEFA Conference League for the first time. Attendances also continued to improve, with an average of more than 6,000 fans attending home games in Tallaght stadium in 2022.[107] In 2023 Shamrock Rovers again won the league title, equalling the record of four league championships in a row set by the club in the 1980s.[108] However the team's European performance was disappointing, losing convincingly on aggregate to Icelandic sideBreidablik in the Champions League qualifiers and Hungarian championsFerencváros in the Europa league.
In 2024, by contrast, Rovers lost their league title, finishing second to Shelbourne, but had a lucrative run in Europe,[109] again qualifying for the group stages of the UEFA Conference League, defeatingVikingur of Iceland andNK Celje of Slovenia.[110] Rovers won three out of five games in the group stages, againstLarne FC,The New Saints andFK Borac Banja Luka, drawing withApoel Nicosia andRapid Vienna and only losing to eventual winnersChelsea FC. This meant that Rovers became the first Irish club to qualify for a European knock out stage, qualifying to a play off against Molde of Norway, which they narrowly lost on penalties.[111]In 2025, Rovers qualified for theUEFA Conference League for the second year in a row after beating Portuguese sideSanta Clara. It was also the first successful qualification, into a European competition, of a League of Ireland club that did not finish the previous season as league champions. They also won their 22nd league title and got to the 2025 FAI Cup Final against Cork City.
Until 1926, Shamrock Rovers wore green and white striped jerseys but following a suggestion by a committee member, John Sheridan, the club chose to adopt the green and white hooped strip. A close relationship existed between the club andBelfast Celtic and it was on account of this that the idea was formed.[112] The first game featuring the new jerseys was againstBray Unknowns in aFAI Cup match on 9 January 1927 atShelbourne Park. The Hoops lost the game 3–0 and senior members of the club considered abandoning the new strip.[113] Despite this loss, the team continued to wear green and white hoops and have done ever since. The 2007 season was the first season since the hoops were introduced that they were not continuous around the main body of the jersey. The style of the shirt sleeves has been changed on numerous occasions. The away colours of the club have varied over time. In the early 1980s, the club had a yellow away jersey. In the mid-1990s, a hooped purple jersey was adopted. In 2011, the team wore an all-black away strip.[114]
The club emblem features a football and ashamrock and has done so throughout the history of the club. Minor alterations to the club badge have included changing the style of the shamrock and the width of the diagonal lines. In 2005, astar was added above the badge to signify the first 10 League of Ireland titles won by the club. After the takeover of the club by the supporters, black became the club's third official colour in recognition of the loss of Glenmalure Park. It was also decided that thenumber 12 would no longer be worn by any Shamrock Rovers player and instead would represent the club's supporters.[115]
On 11 September 1926, Shamrock Rovers played their first game at Glenmalure Park,Milltown against Dundalk, having previously played at Ringsend Park,Shelbourne Park,Windy Arbour and a different pitch behind the famous Milltown one.[116] The official opening took place on Sunday, 19 September 1926 as Belfast Celtic provided the opposition in an exhibition game.[117] When the Cunninghams acquired the club in the 1930s, the stadium was named Glenmalure Park in honour of their ancestral home inGlenmalure. They completed the stadium with the addition ofterraces, one of which was covered. The stadium remained essentially unaltered from then until its demolition in 1990, excluding the destruction of a small terrace and the erection offloodlights in the 1980s. Its capacity was approximately 20,000 for most of its existence, its largest recorded attendance being 28,000, set against Waterford in 1968. Larger, unreported, attendances were present at the venue before then.[20]
In 1987, the Kilcoynes decided to sell the stadium to property developers, having recently purchased it from theJesuits.[118] The last game at Glenmalure Park was anFAI Cup semi-final between Shamrock Rovers andSligo Rovers on 12 April 1987.[119] The game saw apitch invasion by supporters protesting against the sale of the stadium.[120] The next season, the supporters formed anassociation calledKeep Rovers at Milltown and placed apicket on home games at Tolka Park, effectively bankrupting the club's owners.[121] They accumulated funds, through supporter contributions, in an effort to purchase the stadium but failed to match the offer of a property developer to whom the Kilcoynes eventually sold the site. After a lengthy appeals process, Glenmalure Park was demolished in 1990 to be replaced by an apartment complex.
In the 1990s, Shamrock Rovers were granted land in the Dublin suburb of Tallaght to build a new stadium.[122] On 30 March 2000,TaoiseachBertie Ahern turned the sod at the site.[123] However, work on the stadium ceased in 2001 and in March 2005,South Dublin County Council announced that they were taking back the land that they had granted to the club, as the conditions of the planning permission had not been met.[124] A public consultation process was initiated in July 2005 and a resolution was passed in December 2005 to alter the stadium to accommodate senior GAA games while still having Shamrock Rovers as the preferredtenants.[125] This decision was subject to additional government funding. This funding was not made available and on 13 January 2006 the council voted to proceed with the original plan.
This second vote was challenged by a localGaelic Athletic Association club,Thomas Davis who wanted the vote on 13 January 2006 declared illegal thus forcing the county council to build the GAA stadium.Thomas Davis claimed that the capacity of the stadium (initially 6,000, ultimately 10,000) would not be affected by the change, the other parties involved disputed this and argued that the capacity would be reduced.[126] Requests under the freedom of information act to both South Dublin County Council and the Department of Sport showed thatThomas Davis had not submitted any plans showing that capacity would not be affected.[127]
Thomas Davis GAA club institutedjudicial review proceedings in theHigh Court in May 2006.[128] Their main argument was that the decision of the council on 13 February 2006 to revert to the original plans for the stadium, which did not include a senior GAA pitch, was unlawful.[129] Their submission on the technical point was accompanied by cultural arguments that 'the youth of Tallaght will be restricted to a diet of Association football' and that a soccer-only ground would place the 'applicant at a severe disadvantage in attracting the youth of Tallaght to the club, the sport and the GAA culture.[130] The stadium, however, with the original design, could accommodate youth GAA games as the pitch used at this level fits within the stadium's dimensions. It was only adult GAA games that would not have been facilitated.[131]
Tallaght Stadium in 2011
The thenMinister for Arts, Sport and Tourism,John O'Donoghue, consistently supported the government's decision to support the stadium with soccer pitch dimensions,[132][133] and claimed that the GAA were stalling the project which he believed they had no need for on top of their own site in Rathcoole.[134] On 14 December 2006 theFootball Association of Ireland pledged financial assistance for the Hoops' High Court battle involvingThomas Davis.[135]
Thejudicial review began on 20 April 2007 and concluded on 14 December 2007.[136] In the High Court decision Mr. Justice Roderick Murphy found in favour of South Dublin Co. Council and Shamrock Rovers.[137] South Dublin County Council were correct in their 13 February 2006 vote to proceed with the stadium as originally planned. An application byThomas Davis for leave to appeal this decision to the Supreme court was refused by Judge Murphy on 25 January 2008. Building commenced on the stadium on 6 May 2008.[138] Shamrock Rovers played their first 'home' game in over 20 years in the stadium in March 2009.
Shamrock Rovers F.C. is partially owned (50%) by the Shamrock Rovers Members Club, with businessman Ray Wilson owning 50% of the club from 2016 to 2019. Since 2019, Wilson has held 25% of the club's shares, with a further 25% bought in that year by businessmanDermot Desmond.[139][140] The Shamrock Rovers Members Club was originally formed as the 400 Club in November 2002, by the then privately owned football club's board of directors, to raise funds through the fan base, with the sole purpose of facilitating amortgage for the development of the stalled stadium project in Tallaght.[141] The monthly membership fee was set at €40. However, it became apparent to the members that the funds raised were being used for purposes outside of the stated objective. As a result, the membership took control of the 400 Club, adopted a transparent structure and constitution, and declared itself totally independent of the then board of Shamrock Rovers. The 400 Clubconsortium played a crucial role in the survival of Shamrock Rovers when the club entered examinership in April 2005.[142] They paid off a portion of the club's debts and assumed responsibility for running it.[143]Preferential creditors received 4.25% of what was owed and unsecured creditors received 2.12%. Preferential creditors were due $444,700, unsecured creditors were due €1.66 million.[144] After the successful acquisition of the club through the examinership process, the 400 Club Trustees became the Board of Directors of Shamrock Rovers Football Club and began the process of building a sustainable club through sensible business practices. Numerous clubs and supporters groups subsequently sought their advice with regard to using the model of the 400 club elsewhere.[145][146] At theannual meeting of the 400 Club in 2006, the members voted to rename it as the SRFC Members Club, reflecting the reality of their ownership of the football club. At the 2008 meeting, the monthly membership fee was increased to €50. In January 2012, there were more than 400 members of the club.[147] Membership is open to all.
The majority of Shamrock Rovers supporters originate from the Southside of Dublin,[148] but the club attracts fans from across the city and country. Since its foundation, the club has maintained a proud Irish identity,[149] and their supporters reflect this in the flags and banners they display.[150] Their support base contains a number of clubs dedicated to supporting the team ataway games.[151] It also contains anultras group, which was the first formed in Ireland, theSRFC Ultras,[152] who producechoreographed displays of support at games.[153] They have connections with otherEuropean groups including supporters ofRoma,Hammarby andPanathinaikos.
Until the 1970s, Glenmalure Park regularly hosted attendances in the region of 20,000 people,[154] but as the majority of the Irish public turned its back on Irish football,[35] those numbers declined and despite winning the League of Ireland four times in succession in the 1980s, the attendances for the period averaged approximately a quarter of that figure.[155] The sale of the stadium contributed to a further decline in support. During the homeless years, particularly those spent on theNorthside, attendances continued to fall with the exception of those recorded during the club's residence at theRDS, which included an opening attendance of 22,000.[156] Prior to the relocation to Tallaght, the club's support base had been reduced to a hardcore group of over a thousand people. However attendances improved markedly once the club moved to Tallaght stadium. As of 2010, the club had approximately 2,700season ticket holders.[157][158][159] The end ofCOVID-19 pandemic limitations on outdoor events coincided with a major boost in league attendances generally, from which Rovers also benefited. As of 2023, Rovers' average attendance stood at 6,109, the largest in the league.[160] In 2024, with all four stands at Tallaght Stadium completed, Rovers achieved their first sell out at the new capacity over of 10,000 for the game against Bohemians.[161] The number of season tickets sold for the 2024 season stood at over 4,200.[162]
Throughout their history, Shamrock Rovers have shared manyrivalries of differing importance and intensity. The oldest such rivalry is that shared withShelbourne, formed on the basis of the clubs' foundations in Ringsend. It remains as a secondary rivalry of similar importance to the local derby contested with St. Patrick's Athletic. During the 1950s and 1960s, the club's principal rival was the now-defunct,Drumcondra. In the 1970s, they were replaced as the major club on the Northside byBohemians.[163] Since then, the relatively minor rivalry that existed between Shamrock Rovers and Bohemians has developed into aclassic rivalry, producing intense games and large attendances.[164]
The current schoolboys' sections of Shamrock Rovers date back to 1996 when Rovers and Tallaght Town AFC merged to form a new section to serve the Tallaght area of South West Dublin.[166] Tallaght Town initially remained in operation as a limited company and as trustee of a training facility used by the youth teams at Shamrock Rovers. The partnership between the two clubs broke up again in the mid-2000s, with Tallaght Town retaining the training facility at Carolan Park in Kiltipper. However, the schoolboy or underage section remained with Shamrock Rovers and was fully absorbed into the club once Rovers began playing at Tallaght Stadium in 2009. From then until 2014, Shamrock Rovers underage teams continued to play and train at Tallaght Town's grounds at Kiltipper. However, in that year Rovers acquired their own training ground at Roadstone inClondalkin, and the club's underage as well as first-team moved their training base there. Shamrock Rovers also opened their own football academy at the site. The Roadstone facility has an AstroTurf pitch and two hybrid pitches (mainly grass) which were built to replace the existing grass pitches during 2016–17. The training ground was officially opened in 2017.[167] As of February 2023, former playerShane Robinson is the director of the academy.[168]
Over 200 underage players play for Shamrock Rovers. The club has teams at every age from under-8 up to under-13 playing in the Dublin and District Schoolboy League as well as U14, U15, U17 & U19 male teams in the elite underageFAI National League.[citation needed] In addition, there is an under-17 women's team and an amputee team. A Sunday morning academy, for children between the ages of 4 and 6, is also in operation. The club's youth teams have participated in theMilk Cup andDallas Cup.[169]In recent years, the Shamrock Rovers Academy has successfully brought many young players through to the professional game including Irish international goalkeeperGavin Bazunu, who was transferred toManchester City FC[170] andKevin Zefi toInter Milan,[171] as well as players such asTrevor Clarke,Aaron Bolger,Aidomo Emakhu andJustin Ferizaj[172] who have made it through to the Rovers first team.
The club operatesscholarships covering all levels of education. Players at the academy also receive tuition for theLeaving Certificate atAshfield College with whom Rovers have a partnership.[173] The club also runs a scheme for transition year students that allows one age group (Under 15s) to train at Roadstone each week morning and study in the afternoons in a classroom at Roadstone. the club also has a community officer and has partnerships with underage football clubs and schools in the local area.[174]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Their biggest win was a 7–0 aggregate victory (3–0 away, 4–0 home) overFram Reykjavik in the UEFA Cup first round in September 1982.[180]
On 25 August 2011, they became the first Irish team to qualify for theUEFA Europa League group stage when they defeatedPartizan Belgrade 2–1 after extra-time in Serbia, for a 3–2 aggregate victory.[181]
In the2024–25 UEFA Europa Conference League Shamrock Rovers became the first League of Ireland side to qualify for the knockout stages of a UEFA club competition.[183] With the 4-1 league stage win overLarne F.C., they also became the first League of Ireland side across five campaigns (three for Rovers and two for Dundalk) to win away from home in a UEFA group stage/league stage match.
^"Irish Times Archive".The Irish Times.Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved20 February 2020.(subscription required)
^"Association Football - Irish Junior Cup Final".Derry Journal. 19 April 1915. p. 8.
^"Association Matches - Irish Junior Cup Final".Northern Whig. 19 April 1915. p. 3.
^Rice, Eoghan (2005). "Foundation".We Are Rovers. Nonsuch. p. 35.ISBN1-84588-510-4.Incensed with the result, Rovers supporters invaded the pitch and scuffles broke out between supporters and the victorious St. James Gate players. The Rovers fans were soon joined by their own players who invaded the opposition changing room and engaged in a mass brawl. The scene was one of mayhem and was only halted when the brother of one of the St. James Gate players took a gun from his belt and fired into the roof
^abRice, Eoghan (2005). "Foundation".We Are Rovers. Nonsuch. p. 39.ISBN1-84588-510-4.You'd get up to 30,000 people in Milltown. The PA system would be asking people to take care. The perimeter wall fell down a few times because the crowd was so big.
^Rice, Eoghan (2005). "Coad's Colts (1950–1959)".We Are Rovers. Nonsuch.ISBN1-84588-510-4.
^Rice, Eoghan (2005). "Coad's Colts (1950–1959)".We Are Rovers. Nonsuch. pp. 53–55.ISBN1-84588-510-4.However, the side that Paddy Coad would form was to change the way Irish people viewed the sport of football. The fast, passing style of football they played revolutionised the game in Ireland.
^Rice, Eoghan (2005). "The Death And Rebirth".We Are Rovers. Nonsuch. p. 85.ISBN1-84588-510-4.Rovers were desperately unlucky not to win the title outright given that Mick Leech had a perfectly good goal disallowed when the Hoops met Cork Hibs in a crunch fixture at Milltown
^"James Tiernan – the man with the magic touch".The Sligo Champion. 1 August 2003. Archived fromthe original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved3 February 2009.Euphoria was replaced with further disappointment in the 1978 F.A.I. Cup Final and that 'penalty' which gave Shamrock Rovers a one-nil victory in controversial circumstances at Dalymount Park.
^Rice, Eoghan (2005). "The Sale of Milltown".We Are Rovers. Nonsuch. p. 148.ISBN1-84588-510-4.The Supporters Club called for a boycott, which was observed by the vast majority of Rovers fans
^"FAI Back Hoops on Tallaght".FAI.ie. Football Association of Ireland. 14 December 2006.Archived from the original on 26 December 2007. Retrieved14 December 2006.
^Rice, Eoghan (2005). "Foundation".We Are Rovers. Nonsuch. p. 31.ISBN1-84588-510-4...nationalism played a role. Prior to Rovers' birth, Irish clubs tended to have links with the British military and it is probable that the people who founded Shamrock Rovers felt it was time for a non-aligned club to make its presence felt
^"Flags". SRFC Ultras. Archived fromthe original on 22 February 2008. Retrieved12 February 2010.
^Rice, Eoghan (2005). "The Four in a Row".We Are Rovers. Nonsuch.ISBN1-84588-510-4.
^Rice, Eoghan (2005). "The Homeless Years".We Are Rovers. Nonsuch. p. 166.ISBN1-84588-510-4.On 16 September 1990, the RDS played host to Shamrock Rovers against St. Patricks Athletic in the first ever League of Ireland game at the venue. The game was heavily plugged in the press as the rebirth of Rovers and 22,000 flocked to see the game