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Shōchō

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Period of Japanese history (1428–1429)
Part ofa series on the
History of Japan
Prehistoric

Shōchō (正長) was aJapanese era name (年号,nengō; "year name") afterŌei and beforeEikyō, from April 1428 until September 1429.[1] The reigning emperors wereShōkō-tennō (称光天皇) andGo-Hanazono-tennō (後花園天皇).[2]

Change of era

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  • 1428Shōchō gannen (正長元年): The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced inŌei 35.

Events of theShōchō era

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  • February 3, 1428 (Shōchō 1, 18th day of the 1st month): ShōgunAshikaga Yoshimochi, having taken power again after the death of his son, dies himself at the age of 43.[3]
  • August, 1428 (Shōchō 1, 7th month):Shocho Uprising begins.
  • August 30, 1428 (Shōchō 1, 20th day of the 7th month):Emperor Shōkō died at the age of 27.[4]Nihon Ōdai Ichiran suggests a cause of death by explaining:"Ce prince, s'occupait de magie et du culte de démons, mena une vie pure, et observa rigoureusement l'abstinence et le jeûne." [This prince, who occupied himself with magic and the cult of demons, led a pure life, and rigorously observed abstinence and fasting.][5]
  • September 7, 1428 (Shōchō 1, 29th day of the 7th month):Emperor Go-Hanazono accedes to the throne at age 10.[6]

Notes

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  1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Shōchō" inJapan encyclopedia, p. 877; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum,seeDeutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority FileArchived 2012-05-24 atarchive.today.
  2. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 327–331.
  3. ^Titsingh,pp. 330-331.
  4. ^Titsingh,p. 331.
  5. ^Titsingh,p. 331; and note also:p. 366 n3 -- " 法魔 (Muo-fa), or the science of demons, is the name the Chinese and the Japanese give to a specific "magic" discipline. Those who follow its rigorous regime of practice abandon all relationships with women. They are persuaded that by guarding their purity of focused attention, they can execute their magic arts with precision and success."
  6. ^Titsingh,p. 331-332.

References

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