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Settee (sail)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of sail
For other uses, seeSettee (disambiguation).

Thesettee sail was alateen sail with the front corner cut off, giving it a quadrilateral shape. The settee sail requires a shorter yard than does the lateen, and both settee and lateen have shorter masts than square-rigged sails.

History of the sail form

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It can be traced back to navigation in theMediterranean Sea inlate antiquity; the oldest evidence is from a late5th-century ship in aRoman mosaic at Kelenderis inCilicia on the southern coast of Anatolia (nowAydıncık, Mersin).[1][2] It lasted well into the 20th century as a common sail on Arabdhows and on theGozo boat ofMalta.

Model of asambuk with two settee sails

Settee (boat)

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Settees (orsaëtia) then were a sharp-prowed, single-decked merchant sailing vessel found in the Mediterranean (more in the Levant than in the Western Mediterranean), in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Spaniards also used them in the New World.[citation needed]

Settees had two lateen-rigged masts, likexebecs orgalleys, but carrying settee sails. They sailed well to windward and could sail downwind. Somepolaccas carried a settee sail, giving rise to the polacca-settee (or polacre-settee).

Between the 1880s and the 1960s,Gozo boats had a settee rig.[3]

A Mediterraneansettee, with two masts, both of which have lateen sails.William Pocock circa 1813

See also

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References

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  1. ^Whitewright 2009, p. 103
  2. ^"Picture of mosaic of the Kelenderis ship".Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, www.dainst.org. 30 October 2013. Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-30. Retrieved16 May 2024 – via Wayback Machine, web.archive.org.
  3. ^Muscat, Joseph (1999)."The Gozo boat".Gozo Channel Co. Ltd. Fondazzjoni Patrimonju Malti. Archived fromthe original on 3 March 2012.

Sources

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