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Sergeant first class

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Non-commissioned officer military rank
Not to be confused withFirst sergeant.
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Sergeant First Class (SFC) is typically a seniornon-commissioned officer rank, used in many countries.

United States

[edit]
Sergeant first class
Sergeant first class insignia
CountryUnited States
Service branch United States Army
AbbreviationSFC
Rank groupNon-commissioned officer
NATOrank codeOR-7
Pay gradeE-7
Formation1948
Next higher rankMaster sergeant
Next lower rankStaff sergeant
Equivalent ranks
Related articles
HistoryTechnical sergeant

Sergeant First Class (SFC) is the seventhenlisted rank (E-7) in theU.S. Army, ranking abovestaff sergeant (E-6) and belowmaster sergeant andfirst sergeant (E-8), and is the firstnon-commissioned officer rank designated as a senior non-commissioned officer (SNCO).

A sergeant first class is typically assigned as aplatoon sergeant at the company level orbattalion operations non-commissioned officer in charge at the battalion level, but may also hold other positions depending on the type of unit.[1] In a combat arms role, a sergeant first class is typically second in charge (under an officer, typically a second lieutenant, serving as the platoon leader) of from 14 soldiers and four tanks in an armor platoon to 36 soldiers and four squads in a rifle platoon. A sergeant first class's primary responsibilities are tactical logistics, tactical casualty evacuations, and serving as the senior tactical adviser to the platoon leader. Sergeant first class replaced the rank oftechnical sergeant in 1948.[2] (However, the U.S. Air Force, which separated from the Army in 1947, retained the rank of technical sergeant, and the U.S. Marine Corps had the rank of technical sergeant until 1959.) Sergeants first class are selected by a centralized promotion system.

The rank title of sergeant first class (SFC) existed in the Army from 1890[3] until 1920 when it was eliminated in an army-wide simplification of enlisted ranks which had grown into a system containing 128 different rank insignia.[2] The rank of SFC was used in several technical branches such as the Army Medical Department and in the Ordnance, Signal, and Quartermaster Corps and was equivalent to the field service ranks at the company/battery/troop "staff" NCO level, such as color sergeant, supply sergeant, or radio sergeant. The Army restored the rank of SFC in 1948 when it replacedtechnical sergeant.[4]

Gallery

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Bajza, Tiffini Theisen,Stephen (2025-08-04)."Army Ranks: A Complete Guide to Enlisted and Officer Ranks".Military.com. Retrieved2025-08-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^abMarshall, Andrew (2025-03-13)."Military Ranks: Sergeant First Class - Boot Camp & Military Fitness Institute".bootcampmilitaryfitnessinstitute.com. Retrieved2025-08-14.
  3. ^26-Stat-653
  4. ^Perrenot, P.United States Army Grade Insignia Since 1776 (2009)
  5. ^"УРЕДБА ЗА ОЗНАКИТЕ ЗА УНИФОРМИТЕ НА АРМИЈАТА НА РЕПУБЛИКА СЕВЕРНА МАКЕДОНИЈА" [Regulation on the Markings for the Uniforms of the Army of the Republic Northern of Macedonia].dejure.mk (in Macedonian). 12 November 2020. Retrieved24 May 2021.
  6. ^"ރޭންކް ސްޓްރަކްޗަރ".mndf.gov.mv (in Divehi). Maldives National Defence Force. Archived fromthe original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved2 June 2021.
  7. ^"IV. Izgled Činova u Vojsci".Official Gazette of Montenegro (in Montenegrin). 50/10:22–28. 16 August 2010. Retrieved17 September 2021.
  8. ^"De rangonderscheidingstekens van de krijgsmacht"(PDF) (in Dutch). Ministry of Defence (Netherlands). 19 December 2016. Retrieved18 March 2021.
  9. ^"Militære grader".forsvaret.no (in Norwegian). Norwegian Armed Forces. 4 February 2021. Retrieved26 May 2021.
  10. ^"U.S. Army Ranks".army.mil. United States Army. Retrieved27 May 2021.
United Statesenlisted ranks
Branch of service
E-1E-2E-3E-4E-5E-6E-7E-8E-9Special
Army
Private
PVT
Private 2
PV2
Private first class
PFC
Specialist Corporal
SPCCPL
Sergeant
SGT
Staff Sergeant
SSG
Sergeant first class
SFC
Master Sergeant First Sergeant
MSG1SG¹
Sergeant Major Command Sergeant Major
SGMCSM
Senior Enlisted Advisor for the National Guard Bureau Sergeant Major of the Army Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
SEANGBSMASEAC
Marine Corps
Private
Pvt
Private first class
PFC
Lance Corporal
LCpl
Corporal
Cpl
Sergeant
Sgt
Staff Sergeant
SSgt
Gunnery Sergeant
GySgt
Master Sergeant First sergeant
MSgt1stSgt¹
Master Gunnery Sergeant Sergeant Major
MGySgtSgtMaj
 Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
SMMCSEAC
Navy
Seaman recruit
SR
Seaman apprentice
SA
Seaman
SN
Petty Officer Third Class
PO3
Petty Officer Second Class
PO2
Petty Officer first class
PO1

CPO
Senior Chief Petty Officer Command Senior Chief Petty Officer
SCPOCMDCS
Master Chief Petty Officer Command Master Chief Petty Officer Fleet Master Chief Petty Officer / Force Master Chief Petty Officer
MCPOCMDCMFORCM,FLTCM
Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
MCPONSEAC
Air Force
Airman basic
AB
Airman
Amn
Airman first class
A1C
Senior Airman
SrA
Staff Sergeant
SSgt
Technical sergeant
TSgt
Master Sergeant Master Sergeant
MSgt1st Sgt¹
Senior Master Sergeant Senior Master Sergeant
SMSgt1st Sgt¹
Chief Master Sergeant Chief Master Sergeant Command Chief Master Sergeant
CMSgt1st Sgt¹ –CCM
Senior Enlisted Advisor for the National Guard Bureau Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
SEANGBCMSAFSEAC
Space Force
Specialist 1
Spc1
Specialist 2
Spc2
Specialist 3
Spc3
Specialist 4
Spc4
Sergeant
Sgt
Technical sergeant
TSgt
Master sergeant
MSgt
Senior master sergeant
SMSgt
Chief master sergeant
CMSgt
Senior Enlisted Advisor of the Space Force Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
CMSSFSEAC
Coast Guard
Seaman Recruit
SR
border
SA
border
SN
Petty Officer Third Class
PO3
Petty Officer Second Class
PO2
Petty Officer first class
PO1
Chief Petty Officer
CPO
Senior Chief Petty Officer
SCPO
Master Chief Petty Officer Command Master Chief Petty Officer Area Command Master Chief Petty Officer, CMC Reserve
MCPOCMC – DMCPOCG2
Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard
MCPOCG
  1. For theArmy andAir Force,first sergeants are temporary and lateral ranks and are senior to their non-diamond counterparts, whileMarine Corps first sergeants have no lateral movement within paygrade and is a permanent rank.
  2. The rank insignia is used by other Coast Guard senior enlisted leaders.
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