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Serbian Chancellery in Dubrovnik

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Historical Serbian diplomatic office in Dubrovnik
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TheSerbian Chancellery (Serbian:Српска канцеларија), sometimes known as theSlavic Chancellery (словенска канцеларија), was a diplomatical and economical office of several states ofSerbia in the Middle Ages (such asKingdom of Serbia,Kingdom of Bosnia,Serbian Empire andSerbian Despotate) in theRepublic of Ragusa (now inDubrovnik,Croatia). It was established in the early 13th century.

It served for Cyrillic transcription by Romanophones in the city in correspondence with Serbian lands in the interior; with theSerbian Orthodox and members of theBosnian Church. The initial chancellors were Romans (Italics), or Slavophones, or Slavicized Romans who hailed from localpatrician noble families. Only in the 14th century, there were scribes belonging to the lower classes, whose biographies are harder to determine.

The head scribe (канцелар) of the chancellery was titleddijak srpski ("Serb scribe"). Three early names of chancellery scribes are known from between 1278 and 1336: Ozren, Stojan Ceprić (1312–19, a nobleman[1]), and Stefan Benčulić.[2] During the rule of King and EmperorStefan Dušan (r. 1331–55), Jaketa Krusić was a chancellery scribe (ca. 1340–47), followed by Dživo Parmesan (1348–63) and Niko Bijelić (1363–1367).[2] The next known chancellery scribes were Maroje Niklić (1379–87), Vidoš Bogdanić (1388–89, fromKorčula), Rusko Hristoforović (1392–1431, an important figure), Nikša Zvijezdić (1431–1455, sometimes known as Nikola[1]) and Marinko Cvijetković (1455–74).[2]Paskoje Primojević was the Serbian scribe in the 1482–1527 period,[3] while his son Trajan Primojević was recorded in 1531.[4]

References

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  1. ^abSrpska akademija nauka i umetnosti (1936).Glas. Vol. 169–172. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. pp. 134, 187.Који су били писари тих комада из ХШ-ога вијека, не може се знати, јер нам је најстарији по имену познати српски кан- целар властелин Стојан Цепрић из г. 1312 — 1319. 7. Из Х1У-ога вијека имамо најприје препис повеље цара [...]
  2. ^abcĐorđić 1987, pp. 147–148.
  3. ^Glas. U Kralj.-srpskoj državnoj štampariji. 1941. p. 144....оригинали тих посљедњих комада иду у године 1483—1490 када је био Паскоје Примојевић српски канцелар (г. 1482 — 1527),
  4. ^Đorđić 1987, p. 149.

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