UJRT originally planned to participate in the2006 contest but due to ascandal in the national selection which caused tensions between the Serbian and Montenegrin broadcasters that formed the UJRT, it withdrew from the competition while retaining the right to vote. Following the2006 Montenegrin independence referendum,Serbia andMontenegro have participated in the contest as separate entities, making their independent debuts in2007.
In 2002, UJRT sent an application to take part in the2003 contest, however, they were unable to take part after the EBU decided that too many countries would be relegated if the country took part.[1]
Serbia and Montenegro debuted at the 2004 contest with the song "Lane moje" performed byŽeljko Joksimović, finishing first in the semi-final and second in the final.[2] The song has become popular amongst many Eurovision fans and it is often rated as one of the best non-winning songs.[3][4][5]
The following year, Serbia and Montenegro was represented by bandNo Name with the song "Zauvijek moja" and placed seventh in final.[2] No Name were close to becoming the national entry once more, for the2006 contest inAthens, however since their 2006 win ofEvropesma had been disputed due to allegations of tactical voting by the Montenegrin jury, UJRT did not reach an agreement on sending them to the contest again. On 20 March 2006, Serbia and Montenegro officially withdrew from theEurovision Song Contest 2006. The country did however participate in voting in final of the contest.[2] The Eurovision semi-final was not broadcast inMontenegro in 2006, and so the votes from Serbia and Montenegro, were fromSerbia alone.
^abAccording to thethen-Eurovision rules, the top ten non-Big Four countries from the previous year along with the Big Four automatically qualified for the grand final without having to compete in semi-finals. For example, if Germany and France placed inside the top ten, the 11th and 12th spots were advanced to next year's grand final along with all countries ranked in the top ten.