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Seocheon of Goguryeo

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13th King of Goguryeo (r. 270–292)

Monarch name
Seocheon of Goguryeo
Hangul	고약로; 고약우
Hanja	高藥盧, 高若友
RR	Go Yakro; Go Yaku
MR	Ko Yangno; Ko Yagu
Hangul	서천왕; 서양왕
Hanja	西川王; 西壤王
RR	Seocheonwang; Seoyangwang
MR	Sŏch'ŏnwang; Sŏyangwang

Goguryeo
Monarchs of Korea
Chumo c. 37–19 BC Yuri 19 BC–18 AD Daemusin 18–44 Minjung 44–48 Mobon 48–53 Taejodae 53–146 Chadae 146–165 Sindae 165–179 Gogukcheon 179–197 Sansang 197–227 Dongcheon 227–248 Jungcheon 248–270 Seocheon 270–292 Bongsang 292–300 Micheon 300–331 Gogugwon 331–371 Sosurim 371–384 Gogugyang 384–391 Gwanggaeto the Great 391–413 Jangsu 413–491 Munja 491–519 Anjang 519–531 Anwon 531–545 Yangwon 545–559 Pyeongwon 559–590 Yeongyang 590–618 Yeongnyu 618–642 Bojang 642–668
v t e

KingSeocheon of Goguryeo (died 292, r. 270–292)^[1] was the 13th ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of theThree Kingdoms of Korea. He was the second son ofKing Jungcheon, and was confirmed as Crown Prince in 255.^[2]^[3] He ascended the throne upon his father's death in 270. In the first lunar month of 271, he married Usu, the daughter of thedaesaja [ko] of Seo-bu, to be his queen.^[2]

In 280, theSushen people invaded and the king sent his younger brotherGo Dal-ga [ko] to repel them. Dal-ga took the fortress, Dallo and killed its lord, and moved about 600 Sushen households to southernBuyeo.^[4] Subjugating 6 or 8 villages of Sushen, King Seocheon made Dal-ga the Prince of National Peace (Anguk-gun) and gave him control of the army, and of the Sushen andYangmaek tribes.^[1] In 286, Seocheon's younger brothersGo Il-u andGo So-bal led an insurrection, but the rebellion failed and they were slain.^[1]

King Seocheon died in 292, after 23 years on the throne. He was buried atSeocheonwon, and accordingly received thetemple name of "Seocheon." His mausoleum is considered to have been stolen around 296 when another nomadic people invaded Goguryeo in the reign of Bongsang.^[2]

Family

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Father:King Jungcheon (중천왕;中川王)
- Grandfather:King Dongcheon (동천왕;東川王)
Mother:Queen, of the Yeon clan (왕후 연씨;王后椽氏)
Wife:Queen, of the U clan (왕후 우씨;王后于氏); daughter of U Su (우수;于漱) from Yeonnobu (연노부) who formally became the queen consort in spring in 271.
- Son:Prince Sangbu (상부, 相夫; d. 300)
- Son: Prince Dolgo (돌고, 咄固; d. 293) – accused for a treason and forced to commit suicide; father ofKing Micheon.

References

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^^a ^b ^c"King Seocheon".KBS Radio.Korean Broadcasting System. Retrieved31 January 2016.
^^a ^b ^c"서천왕".KOCCA. Korea Creative Contents Agency. Retrieved31 January 2016.
^Kim, Bushik (1145).Samguk Sagi(三國史記卷第十七髙句麗本紀第五) (in Korean). Retrieved31 January 2016. 八年, 立王子藥盧爲王太子, 赦國内.
^Kim, Bushik (1145).Samguk Sagi(三國史記卷第十七髙句麗本紀第五) (in Korean). Retrieved31 January 2016. 十一年, 冬十月, 肅愼來侵, 屠害邊民, 王謂羣臣曰, “寡人以眇末之軀, 謬襲邦基, 德不能綏, 威不能震, 致此鄰敵猾我疆域. 思得謀臣猛將, 以折遐衝, 咨爾群公, 各舉竒謀異略才堪將帥者.” 羣臣皆曰, “王弟逹賈, 勇而有智略, 堪爲大將.” 王於是, 遣逹賈徃伐之. 逹賈出竒掩擊, 拔檀盧城, 殺酋長, 遷六百餘家於扶餘南烏川, 降部落六七所, 以爲附庸. 王大恱, 拜逹賈爲安國君, 知内外兵馬事, 兼統梁貊·肅愼諸部落.