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Senftenberg

Coordinates:51°31′N14°01′E / 51.517°N 14.017°E /51.517; 14.017
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other places with the same name, seeSenftenberg (disambiguation).
Town in Brandenburg, Germany
Senftenberg
Zły Komorow
Market Square
Market Square
Coat of arms of Senftenberg Zły Komorow
Coat of arms
Location of Senftenberg
Zły Komorow within Oberspreewald-Lausitz district
Map
Location of Senftenberg
Zły Komorow
Senftenberg Zły Komorow is located in Germany
Senftenberg Zły Komorow
Senftenberg
Zły Komorow
Show map of Germany
Senftenberg Zły Komorow is located in Brandenburg
Senftenberg Zły Komorow
Senftenberg
Zły Komorow
Show map of Brandenburg
Coordinates:51°31′N14°01′E / 51.517°N 14.017°E /51.517; 14.017
CountryGermany
StateBrandenburg
DistrictOberspreewald-Lausitz
Government
 • Mayor(2022–30)Andreas Pfeiffer[1] (CDU)
Area
 • Total
127.56 km2 (49.25 sq mi)
Elevation
102 m (335 ft)
Population
 (2023-12-31)[2]
 • Total
23,282
 • Density182.52/km2 (472.72/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
01945 (Peickwitz), 01968 (Brieske, Großkoschen, Niemtsch, Sedlitz, Senftenberg), 01996 (Hosena)
Dialling codes03573, 035756 (Hosena, Peickwitz)
Vehicle registrationOSL, CA, SFB
Websitewww.senftenberg.de

Senftenberg (German,pronounced[ˈzɛnftn̩ˌbɛʁk]) orZły Komorow (Lower Sorbian,pronounced[ˈzwɨˈkɔmɔrɔw]) is a town inLower Lusatia,Brandenburg, in easternGermany, capital of theOberspreewald-Lausitz district.

Geography

[edit]

Senftenberg is located in the southwest of the historicLower Lusatia region at the border withSaxony. Its town centre is situated north of the riverBlack Elster and the artificialSenftenberger Lake, part of theLusatian Lake District chain, approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest ofHoyerswerda, and 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest ofCottbus.

Senftenberg station is north of the centre and a major railway freight yard is located to its north-east, with a locomotive depot.

History

[edit]
Main square in the early 20th century

Senftenberg was first mentioned in a 1279 deed issued byHenry III the Illustrious of Wettin, then margrave ofLusatia. In 1319, the town became part of theDuchy of Jawor, the southwesternmost duchy of fragmentedPiast-ruled Poland.[3][4] In 1346 it passed to theBohemia, then in 1350 to theMargraviate of Brandenburg.[5] With Lower Lusatia, the settlement was re-acquired by theKingdom of Bohemia underCharles IV of Luxembourg in 1368. The town was located on a trade route connectingLeipzig with Poland.[6] ElectorFrederick II ofSaxony acquired Senftenberg in 1448, whereafter the area as a border stronghold of theHouse of Wettin was separated from Bohemian Lusatia, until in 1635 all Lusatian territories fell toSaxony by thePeace of Prague.

During theGreat Northern War, in 1701, troops marched through the town towards Poland.[7] In 1704, the defensive walls were strengthened against a possibleSwedish attack.[8] According to the 1815Congress of Vienna, Lower Lusatia was annexed byPrussia and incorporated into theProvince of Brandenburg. DuringWorld War II, the present-day district of Großkoschen (Kóšyna) was the location of asubcamp of theGross-Rosen concentration camp, in which some 850 men, including Soviet citizens andPoles, were imprisoned.[9] From 1952 to 1990, it was part of theBezirk Cottbus ofEast Germany.

Names

[edit]

Lake Senftenberg

[edit]
Main article:Lake Senftenberg

Lake Senftenberg is a popular tourist destination. In 1973, the former open cast mine, was officially opened to the public. Today, the lake is known for its excellent water quality. It is part of the so-called Lusatian Lakeland, a group of 23 artificial lakes.

Demography

[edit]

After the second half of the 19th century the inhabitants increased because of workers coming to Senftenberg to work in the coal mines. After the German Reunion, many inhabitants moved to the western part of Germany.

  • Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
    Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
  • Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005–2030 (yellow line); for 2017–2030 (scarlet line); for 2020–2030 (green line)
    Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to theCensus in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005–2030 (yellow line); for 2017–2030 (scarlet line); for 2020–2030 (green line)
Senftenberg: Population development
within the current boundaries (2020)[10]
YearPop.±% p.a.
18756,972—    
189010,536+2.79%
191024,024+4.21%
192530,467+1.60%
193931,032+0.13%
195032,419+0.40%
196436,687+0.89%
YearPop.±% p.a.
197135,909−0.31%
198139,589+0.98%
198539,363−0.14%
199036,894−1.29%
199534,413−1.38%
200031,374−1.83%
200528,774−1.72%
YearPop.±% p.a.
201026,530−1.61%
201524,625−1.48%
201624,773+0.60%
201724,558−0.87%
201824,275−1.15%
201923,895−1.57%
202023,371−2.19%

Sport

[edit]

In Senftenberg is the soccer clubFSV Glückauf Brieske-Senftenberg. They currently play at theElsterkampfbahn but previously played at the former Glück-Auf Stadium (known as the Old Stadium). It opened on 4 November 4, 1953, when 33,000 fans showed up for the inaugural match against Torpedo Moscow.[11] It also hostedmotorcycle speedway and was the venue for a qualifying round of the1966 Speedway World Team Cup.[12] The old stadium on Briesker Straße was torn down in 1997 and is marked by the housing on the "Im alten Stadion" road.

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Senftenberg istwinned with:[13]

Notable people

[edit]

Gallery

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Landkreis Oberspreewald-Lausitz Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters, accessed 13 November 2022.
  2. ^"Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2023" (in German). Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 28 October 2024. Retrieved16 November 2024.
  3. ^Paulitz, Johann Gottlob.Chronik der Stadt Senftenberg und der zum ehemaligen Amte Senftenberg gehörigen Ortschaften (in German). Dresden. p. 67.
  4. ^Bogusławski, Wilhelm (1861).Rys dziejów serbo-łużyckich (in Polish). Petersburg. p. 142.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^Paulitz, pp. 69–70
  6. ^Pieradzka, Krystyna (1949). "Związki handlowe Łużyc ze Śląskiem w dawnych wiekach".Sobótka (in Polish).IV (4). Wrocław: 90.
  7. ^Paulitz, p. 231
  8. ^Paulitz, pp. 232–233, 239
  9. ^"Subcamps of KL Gross-Rosen".Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica. Retrieved16 October 2023.
  10. ^Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons
  11. ^"Kampfbahn Glück-Auf - Senftenberg-Brieske".Europlan. Retrieved28 January 2024.
  12. ^"1966 Speedway World Cup".International Speedway. Retrieved28 January 2024.
  13. ^"Senftenberger Städtepartnerschaften".senftenberg.de (in German). Senftenberg. Retrieved2021-03-25.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSenftenberg.
Towns and municipalities inOberspreewald-Lausitz
Coat of Arms of Oberspreewald-Lausitz district
Coat of Arms of Oberspreewald-Lausitz district
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