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Selma Group

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Geological formation in North America
Selma Group
Stratigraphic range:Upper Cretaceous
Prairie Bluff Chalk Formation of the Selma Group exposed in Starkville, Mississippi.
TypeGeological formation
Sub-unitsMooreville Chalk Formation
Demopolis Chalk Formation
Ripley Formation
Prairie Bluff Chalk Formation
UnderliesMidway Group
OverliesEutaw Formation
Lithology
PrimaryChalk
OtherGlauconiticsandstone
Location
RegionAlabama,Georgia,Mississippi,Tennessee
CountryUnited States
Type section
Named forSelma, Alabama
Stratigraphic column for the Selma

TheSelma Group is a geologicalformation in North America, within theU.S. states ofAlabama,Mississippi, andTennessee. The strata date from theSantonian to theMaastrichtian stages of theLate Cretaceous. The group is composed of, in ascending order, theMooreville Chalk Formation,Demopolis Chalk Formation,Ripley Formation, andPrairie Bluff Chalk Formation.Dinosaur andmosasaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the Selma Group.[1][2]

Oil was discovered in 1939 within theLate Cretaceous WoodruffSandstone within the Selma ChalkFormation. Known as Mississippi's first oil field, theTinsley Oil Field is located adjacent toTinsley, Mississippi.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous, North America)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 574-588.ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
  2. ^Kiernan, Caitlin R. (2002)."Stratigraphic distribution and habitat segregation of mosasaurs in the Upper Cretaceous of western and central Alabama, with an historical review of Alabama mosasaur discoveries".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.22 (1):91–103.doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0091:SDAHSO]2.0.CO;2. Retrieved2009-02-02.
  3. ^Shelton, M.F. (1976). Braunstein, Jules (ed.).Tinsley Oil Field, Yazoo County, Mississippi, in North American Oil and Gas Fields. Tulsa: The American Association of Petroleum Geologists. pp. 239–258.ISBN 0891813004.


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