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Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef

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Egyptian pharaoh (1600–1600)

Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef-Aa

Intef V

Sarcophagus of Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef,Louvre Museum

Pharaoh

Reign

c.1573?–1571 BC^[1]

Predecessor

Successor

Wep-maat
Wp-m3ˁt
He who judges righteously

Praenomen

Sekhemre-Wepmaat
Sḫm-Rˁ-wp-m3ˁt
Mighty like Re, he who judges righteously

Nomen

Intef Aa
Jnj jt=f ˁ3
His father brought him, the great

Father

Sobekemsaf II

Burial

Pyramid atDra' Abu el-Naga'

Dynasty

17th Dynasty of Egypt

Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef-Aa (sometimesIntef V) was anAncient Egyptian pharaoh of the17th Dynasty of Egypt, who lived late during theSecond Intermediate Period, when Egypt was divided in two byHyksos-controlledLower Egypt and Theban-ruledUpper Egypt.

Biography

[edit]

Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef is sometimes referred to as Intef V,^[2]^[3] and sometimes as Intef VI.^[4] Hisnomen,Intef-Aa, translates as "His father brought him, the great" or "Intef, the great."^[5] His name may also render as Inyotef-aa.

He ruled fromThebes and was probably buried in a tomb in the necropolis ofDra' Abu el-Naga'.

Family

[edit]

It is assumed that Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef-aa andNubkheperre Intef were brothers, due to the inscription of Nubkheperre on the coffin of Intef-aa. Furthermore, it is assumed that Nubkheperre, and also Intef-aa, were sons of a king called Sobekemsaf, based on an inscription from a doorjamb from a 17th Dynasty temple at Gebel Antef.^[1]^: 270 Two kings named Sobekemsaf are known,Sobekemsaf I andSobekemsaf II, and it is believed that the doorjamb refers to Sekhemre Shedtawy Sobekemsaf (Sobekemsaf II).

Attestations

[edit]

A few attestations are known, see list Ryholt 1997:393 File 17/3.

BM EA 478 | At Dra Abu el-Naga, a pyramidion.
Louvre E 3019 | At Dra Abu el-Naga, a sarcophagus.
Louvre E 2538 (N 491) | At Dra Abu el-Naga, a canopic chest.
Berlin 6/62 | Unknown provenance, an adze-blade.

Non-contemporary attestations

[edit]

BM EA 10221 "Pap. Abbott" | At Karnak, a document about inspections of pyramid-tombs.

Burial

[edit]

GodMin, circa 1630 BCE. Min Temple of Koptos. King Intef V, 17th dynasty. Ashmolean Museum

It is believed he was buried in a pyramid tomb in the 17th Dynasty royal necropolis atDra' Abu el-Naga' and that his tomb was only found and looted in the late 19th century.^[6]^[7]

Pyramid

[edit]

Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef's pyramidion was found at Dra Abu el-Naga inscribed with the king's name and had a slope of 60 degrees.^[2] The pyramidion is now in the British Museum (BM EA 478).^[8] The pyramid tomb of his brother Nubkheperre Intef was found in 2001.^[9] During excavations of Nubkheperre Intef's pyramid tomb in 2003, a fragment belonging to Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef's pyramidion was found alongside fragments of Nubkheperre Intef's own pyramidion. This suggests that the lost pyramid tomb of Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef is located somewhere in the vicinity of the pyramid of his brother Nubkheperre Intef in Dra' Abu el-Naga'.^[10]

Coffin and burial equipment

[edit]

The coffin of Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef-aa (Louvre E 3019) was arishi coffin discovered in the 19th century by inhabitants ofKurna. The coffin preserved an inscription which reveals that this king's brother Nubkheperre Intef buried – and thus succeeded – him.^[1]^: 270 Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef-aa's canopic chest was also found. ThePriesse Papyrus was found inside the rishi coffin.^[11]^: 67

Pyramidion of Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef,British Museum
Canopic chest of Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef,Musée du Louvre.

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^cRyholt, Kim:The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, CNI Publications, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, (1997). p. 204.ISBN 8772894210.LCCN 98-198517.OL 474149M.
^^a ^bLehner, Mark.The Complete Pyramids. Thames & Hudson. [1997] (2008) (reprint).ISBN 978-0-500-28547-3.
^Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan.The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. (2004).ISBN 0-500-05128-3.
^Bennett, Chris: A Genealogical Chronology of the Seventeenth Dynasty, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, Vol. 39 (2002), pp. 123–155.JSTOR 40001152. (Bennett quotesJürgen von Beckerath as also referring to this king as Intef VI.)
^Intef Wepmaat Titulary Archived 2011-11-24 at theWayback Machine
^Polz, Daniel."New archaeological data from Dra' Abu el-Naga and their historical implications".Marcel Marée (ed.), The Second Intermediate Period (Thirteenth to Seventeenth Dynasties). Current Research, Future Prospects, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 192, Leuven 2010, pp. 343-353.
^Rummel, Ute; Beckh, Thomas; Polz, Daniel; Eichner, Ina (January 2014)."Topographical Archaeology in Dra' Abu el-Naga: Three Thousand Years of Cultural History".
^Dodson, Aidan.The Tomb in Ancient Egypt. Thames and Hudson. (2008). p. 208.ISBN 9780500051399.
^Schneider, Thomas: "The Relative Chronology of the Middle Kingdom and the Hyksos Period (Dyns. 12-17)" in Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David Warburton (editors),Ancient Egyptian Chronology (Handbook of Oriental Studies), Brill, (2006). p. 187.
^Polz, Daniel (2010)."New Archaeological Data From Dra Abu El-Naga and Their Historical Implications"(PDF).The Second Intermediate Period. pp. 343–353.
^Hayes, William C. (1973). "Egypt: from the death of Ammenemes III to Seqenenre II". InEdwards, I.E.S.;Gadd, C.J.;Hammond, N.G.L.; Sollberger, E. (eds.).The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. II, part 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 42–76.ISBN 0-521-082307.

Preceded by

Sobekemsaf II

Pharaoh of Egypt
Seventeenth Dynasty

Succeeded by

Nubkheperre Intef

External links

[edit]

Sekhemre Wepmaat's titulary

Pharaohs

Protodynastic toFirst Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC)

Period

Dynasty	Pharaohs male female^♀ uncertain

Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)

Lower	Hedju Hor Ny-Hor Ni-Neith Hat-Hor Pu Hsekiu Khayu Tiu Thesh Neheb Wazner Mekh Double Falcon Wash
Upper	A Finger Snail Fish Elephant Stork Bull Scorpion I Crocodile Iry-Hor Ka Scorpion II Narmer /Menes

Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)

I	Narmer /Menes Hor-Aha Djer Djet Den Anedjib Semerkhet Qa'a Sneferka Horus Bird
II	Hotepsekhemwy Nebra Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy

Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)

III	Djoser Sekhemkhet Sanakht Nebka Khaba Sedjes Qahedjet Huni
IV	Snefru Khufu Djedefre Khafre Bikheris Menkaure Shepseskaf Thamphthis
V	Userkaf Sahure Neferirkare Kakai Neferefre Shepseskare Nyuserre Ini Menkauhor Kaiu Djedkare Isesi Unas
VI	Teti Userkare Pepi I Merenre Nemtyemsaf I Pepi II Merenre Nemtyemsaf II Netjerkare Siptah Neferka Nefer

1^st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)

VII/VIII	Menkare Neferkare II Neferkare III Neby Djedkare Shemai Neferkare IV Khendu Merenhor Neferkamin Nikare Neferkare V Tereru Neferkahor Neferkare VI Pepiseneb Neferkamin Anu Qakare Iby Neferkaure Neferkauhor Neferirkare Wadjkare Khuiqer Khui Iytjenu
IX	Meryibre Khety Neferkare VII Nebkaure Khety Setut Imhotep
X	Meryhathor Neferkare VIII Wahkare Khety Merykare

Middle Kingdom andSecond Intermediate Period (2040–1550 BC)

Period

Dynasty	Pharaohs male female^♀ uncertain

Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)

XI	Mentuhotep I Intef I Intef II Intef III Mentuhotep II Mentuhotep III Mentuhotep IV
Nubia	Segerseni Qakare Ini Iyibkhentre
XII	Amenemhat I Senusret I Amenemhat II Senusret II Senusret III Amenemhat III Amenemhat IV Sobekneferu^♀ Seankhibtawy Seankhibra

2^nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)

XIII	Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep Sonbef Nerikare Sekhemkare Amenemhat V Ameny Qemau Hotepibre Iufni Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI Semenkare Nebnuni Sehetepibre Sewadjkare Nedjemibre Khaankhre Sobekhotep Renseneb Hor Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw Djedkheperew Sebkay Sedjefakare Wegaf Khendjer Imyremeshaw Sehetepkare Intef Seth Meribre Sobekhotep III Neferhotep I Sihathor Sobekhotep IV Merhotepre Sobekhotep Khahotepre Sobekhotep Wahibre Ibiau Merneferre Ay Merhotepre Ini Sankhenre Sewadjtu Mersekhemre Ined Sewadjkare Hori Merkawre Sobekhotep Mershepsesre Ini II Sewahenre Senebmiu Merkheperre Merkare Sewadjare Mentuhotep Seheqenre Sankhptahi
XIV	Yakbim Sekhaenre Ya'ammu Nubwoserre Qareh Khawoserre 'Ammu Ahotepre Maaibre Sheshi Nehesy Khakherewre Nebefawre Sehebre Merdjefare Sewadjkare III Nebdjefare Nebsenre Sekheperenre Bebnum 'Apepi Nuya Wazad Sheneh Shenshek Khamure Yakareb Yaqub-Har
XV	Sharek Semqen 'Aper-'Anati Salitis Sakir-Har Khyan Yanassi Apepi Khamudi
XVI	Djehuti Sobekhotep VIII Neferhotep III Mentuhotepi Nebiryraw I Nebiriau II Semenre Bebiankh Sekhemre Shedwast Dedumose I Dedumose II Montuemsaf Merankhre Mentuhotep Senusret IV Seneferankhre
Abydos	Senebkay Wepwawetemsaf Pantjeny Snaaib
XVII	Rahotep Nebmaatre Sobekemsaf I Sobekemsaf II Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef Nubkheperre Intef Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef Senakhtenre Ahmose Seqenenre Tao Kamose

New Kingdom andThird Intermediate Period (1550–664 BC)

Period

Dynasty	Pharaohs (male female^♀) uncertain

New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)

XVIII	Ahmose I Amenhotep I Thutmose I Thutmose II Hatshepsut^♀ Thutmose III Amenhotep II Thutmose IV Amenhotep III Akhenaten Smenkhkare Neferneferuaten^♀ Tutankhamun Ay Horemheb
XIX	Ramesses I Seti I Ramesses II Merneptah Amenmesses Seti II Siptah Tausret^♀
XX	Setnakhte Ramesses III Ramesses IV Ramesses V Ramesses VI Ramesses VII Ramesses VIII Ramesses IX Ramesses X Ramesses XI Ramesses XII

3^rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)

XXI	Smendes Amenemnisu Psusennes I Amenemope Osorkon the Elder Siamun Psusennes II
High Priests of Amun	Herihor Pinedjem I Menkheperre
XXII	Shoshenq I Osorkon I Heqakheperre Shoshenq IIa Tutkheperre Shoshenq IIb Maatkheperre Shoshenq IIc Takelot I Osorkon II Shoshenq III Shoshenq IV Pami I Shoshenq V
Lines of XXII/XXIII	Harsiese Takelot II Pedubast I Iuput I Shoshenq VI Osorkon III Takelot III Rudamun Shoshenq VII Menkheperre Ini Iuput II of Leontopolis Peftjauawybast of Herakleopolis Nimlot I of Hermopolis Djehutyemhat of Hermopolis Nimlot II of Hermopolis Padinemti of Hermopolis
XXIII	Pedubast II Osorkon IV Pami II Gemenefkhonsbak Pedubast III
XXIV	Tefnakht Bakenranef
XXV	Piye Shebitku Shabaka Taharqa Tanutamun

Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)

Period

Dynasty	Pharaohs male female^♀ uncertain

Late
(664–332 BC)

XXVI	Ammeris Tefnakht II Nekauba Necho I Psamtik I Necho II Psamtik II Wahibre Ahmose II Psamtik III
XXVII	Cambyses II Petubastis III Darius I Psammetichus IV Xerxes Artaxerxes I Darius II
XXVIII	Amyrtaeus
XXIX	Nepherites I Hakor Psammuthes Nepherites II Muthis
XXX	Nectanebo I Teos Nectanebo II
XXXI	Artaxerxes III Khabash Arses Darius III

Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)

Argead

Ptolemaic

Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)

XXXIV

Dynastic genealogies
1^st 4^th 11^th 12^th 17^th 18^th 19^th 20^th 21^st, 22^nd and 23^rd 24^th 25^th 26^th 27^th 30^th 31^st Argead Ptolemaic

List of pharaohs

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