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Seheqenre Sankhptahi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian pharaoh
Seheqenre Sankhptahi
Sehekaenre Seankhptah, Se'anchptah[1]
Detail of the stele of Nebsumenu depicting pharaoh Seheqenre Sankhptahi offering ms.t oil to the god Ptah, National Archaeological Museum of Spain.
Detail of the stele of Nebsumenu depicting pharaoh Seheqenre Sankhptahi offeringms.t oil to the godPtah,National Archaeological Museum of Spain.
Pharaoh
Reignunknown duration
Predecessorunknown[1][2]
Successorunknown[1][2]
Praenomen
Seheqenre
S.ḥḳ-n-Rˁ
He whomRa causes to rule
M23L2
N5sS38qY1
n
Nomen
Sankhptahi
S-ˁnḫ-ptḥ-i
He whomPtah causes to live
G39N5<
C20sS34i
>

Turin canon
[Sehe]qenre
[S.ḥ]ḳ-n-Rˁ
He whomRa causes to rule
N5HASHqY1
n
Fatheruncertain, possibly Se...kare[2]
Dynasty13th dynasty

Seheqenre Sankhptahi was apharaoh of the late13th Dynasty, possibly the fifty-fourth[1] or fifty-fifth[2] king of this dynasty. He most likely reigned for a short period over theMemphite region during the mid-17th century BC, some time between 1663 BC and 1649 BC.[2]

Family

[edit]

A stele of unknown provenance, although probably Memphite in origin,[1] and dated on stylistic grounds to theSecond Intermediate Period presents a list of members of a royal family and gives the king's son name as[?]-ptḥ-i. If this prince is the future pharaoh Seheqenre Sankhptahi as Ryholt proposes, then pharaohSe[...]kare is his father andMinemsaes andSit[...] are his sisters.[2] The stele is housed in theEgyptian Museum (CG20600).

Attestions

[edit]

Of Unknown Provenance, a round-topped stela dated to Year 1 of Sehekaenre Sankhiptah.[3][4]

Pharaoh Seheqenre Sankhptahi is named and represented on the stele ofroyal sealer andoverseer of sealers Nebsumenu.Kim Ryholt notes that it depicts Sankhptahi offering oil to the god Ptah (defaced) "He who is south of his wall" (rsy-snb=f) and toAnubis (defaced) "Lord of bandagers" (nb wtyw), both of which areepithets from the Memphite region.[2] Ryholt concludes that Seheqenre Sankhptahi probably reigned overMemphis and thus belongs to the13th dynasty, which had control over the region at the time. Furthermore, Ryholt suggests that Sankhptahi may himself have been born in Memphis, as indicated by histheophorous name based on Ptah, the god of the city.[2]

Stele of Nebsumenu representing Seheqenre Sankhptahi making offerings to Ptah andAnubis.

Non-contemporary attestations

[edit]

TheTurin canon 8:25 contains the damaged prenomen[?]ḳ-n-Rˁ. Ryholt remarks that Seheqenre is the only king of the period whose name matches these signs and reads[S.ḥ]ḳ-n-Rˁ[1][2]

Uncertain attestations

[edit]

Ryholt points to a blue-greensteatite cylinder seal of unknown provenance and bearing the golden horus name Sekhaenptah,S.ḫˁ-n-ptḥ,He whom Ptah causes to appear, as maybe belonging to Seheqenre Sankhptahi.Percy Newberry simply dates the seal to "about the end of the Middle Kingdom" without further identification of its owner. The seal is probably lost: originally in the Timmins collection housed in theMetropolitan Museum of Art, it is now reportedly missing from the museum.[1]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Meeks, Dimitri, "Une stèle de donation de la Deuxième Période intermédiaire"ENIM 2, 2009, pp. 129–154.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgDarrell D. Baker:The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300 - 1069 BC, Stacey International,ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 349
  2. ^abcdefghiK.S.B.Ryholt,The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800-1550 BC, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997
  3. ^Madrid, Museo Arqueológico Nacional, 1999/99/4, acquired from a private collector
  4. ^Griffith 8ste350
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
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