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Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach

Coordinates:47°14′19.67″N8°47′45.96″E / 47.2387972°N 8.7961000°E /47.2387972; 8.7961000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromSeegubel)
Archaeological site in Switzerland
Feldbach
UNESCO World Heritage Site
The site of the prehistoric settlement as seen from theZürichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft (ZSG) motorshipHelvetia
LocationFeldbach,Hombrechtikon,Canton of Zürich, andKempraten,Rapperswil-Jona,Canton of St. Gallen,Switzerland
Part ofPrehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps
CriteriaCultural: (iv), (v)
Reference1363-031
Inscription2011 (35thSession)
Area7.5 ha (19 acres)
Buffer zone15.5 ha (38 acres)
Websitewww.palafittes.org/en/index.html
Coordinates47°14′19.67″N8°47′45.96″E / 47.2387972°N 8.7961000°E /47.2387972; 8.7961000
Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach is located in Canton of Zürich
Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach
Location of Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach in Canton of Zürich
Show map of Canton of Zürich
Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach is located in Canton of St. Gallen
Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach
Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach (Canton of St. Gallen)
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Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach is located in Switzerland
Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach
Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach (Switzerland)
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Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach is one of the 111 serial sites of theUNESCO World Heritage SitePrehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, of which are 56 located in Switzerland.[1][2]

Geography

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The site is located onZürichsee lakeshore inFeldbach and partially inKempraten, a locality of the municipality ofRapperswil-Jona in theCanton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. Situated nearby theSeedamm, an isthmus between theZürichsee and theObersee lake area, it was in close vicinity to theprehistoric lake crossings, neighbored by two other Prehistoric pile dwelling settlements:Freienbach–Hurden Seefeld andRapperswil-Jona–Technikum. Because the lake has grown in size over time, the original piles are now around 4 metres (13 ft) to 7 metres (23 ft) under the water level of 406 metres (1,332 ft). The settlement comprises 7.5 hectares (18.53 acres), and the buffer zone including the lake area comprises 15.5 hectares (38.30 acres) in all.

The smaller archaeological siteSeegubel is located eastwards from the Feldbach site, it is located only some 400 metres away.

Description

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Distinctive house plans and a cultural layer dating from the middle phase of the Corded Ware period, is of particular importance in that multi-phase settlement. The evidence of a settlement from the transitional phase between the Early and Middle Bronze Ages, is another interesting aspect of the site, yielded a date of 1490 BC, which is very late within theEarly Bronze Age pile-dwelling period. The dates refer to the same period as the transport routes across the lake fromHurden and the slightly post-date neighbouringisland settlement inRapperswil.[3]

Protection

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As well as being part of the 56 Swiss sites of the UNESCO World Heritage SitePrehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, the settlement is also listed in theSwiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as aClass A object of national importance.[4] Hence, the area of each settlement is provided as a historical site under federal protection, within the meaning of the Swiss Federal Act on the nature and cultural heritage (German: Bundesgesetz über den Natur- und Heimatschutz NHG) of 1 July 1966. Unauthorised researching and purposeful gathering of findings represent a criminal offense according to Art. 24.[5]

See also

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Literature

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  • Peter J. Suter, Helmut Schlichtherle et al.:Pfahlbauten – Palafittes – Palafitte. Palafittes, Biel 2009.ISBN 978-3-906140-84-1.
  • Beat Eberschweiler:Ur- und frühgeschichtliche Verkehrswege über den Zürichsee: Erste Ergebnisse aus den Taucharchäologischen Untersuchungen beim Seedamm. In: Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins des Kantons Schwyz, Volume 96, Schwyz 2004.[6]

References

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  1. ^"Prehistoric Pile Dwellings in Switzerland". Swiss Coordination Group UNESCO Palafittes (palafittes.org). Archived fromthe original on 2014-10-07. Retrieved2014-12-07.
  2. ^"World Heritage". palafittes.org. Archived fromthe original on 2014-12-09. Retrieved2014-12-08.
  3. ^"Sites Switzerland:Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach (CH-SG-02)". palafittes.org. Archived fromthe original on 2014-10-07. Retrieved2014-12-08.
  4. ^"Schweizerisches Inventar der Kulturgüter von nationaler Bedeutung: Kanton St. Gallen, A-Objekte"(PDF) (in German). bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch. 2015-01-01. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-12-19. Retrieved2015-09-14.
  5. ^"Bundesgesetz über den Natur- und Heimatschutz (NHG)"(PDF) (in German). Hochbaudepartement Stadt Zürich. 2014-10-12. Retrieved2015-08-21.
  6. ^Beat Eberschweiler (2004)."Ur- und frühgeschichtliche Verkehrswege über den Zürichsee: Erste Ergebnisse aus den Taucharchäologischen Untersuchungen beim Seedamm" (in German). ETH Bibliothek. Retrieved2014-12-08.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toFeldbach (Hombrechtikon).
Wikimedia Commons has media related toDer See erzählt.
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