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Secretary of Education (Philippines)

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Cabinet member

Secretary of Education
Kalihim ng Edukasyon
Official seal of the Department of Education
Incumbent Sonny Angara since July 19, 2024^[1]
Appointer	Thepresident
Term length	Coterminous with the president
Inaugural holder	Felipe Buencamino
Formation	June 23, 1898
Website	www.deped.gov.ph

Thesecretary of education (Filipino:Kalihim ng Edukasyon) is the member of theCabinet of the Philippines in charge of theDepartment of Education (DepEd).

The current secretary isSonny Angara, who was sworn in on July 19, 2024.^[1]^[2]

Powers, duties, and functions

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Under the1987 Philippine Constitution, the secretary exercises supervision and control over the entire department and performs the following functions:

Advises the president on matters related to education.
Establishes the policies and standards for the operation of the department pursuant to the approved programs of the government.
Promulgates rules and regulations necessary to carry out the objectives, policies, functions, plans, programs and projects of the department.
Promulgates issuances necessary for the efficient administration of the offices under him and proper implementations of laws relative to education.
Exercises disciplinary powers over officials and employees in accordance with existing laws.
Formulates and enforces a management control system to measure and evaluate performance of the department and submits periodic reports to the President.
Prepares and submits to the president through the Department of Budget and Management the budget of the department.
Appoints all officers and employees of the department except those whose appointment is vested in the president.^[3]

List

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Secretary of Public Development (1898–1899)

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Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	President
	Felipe Buencamino (1848−1929)	September 26, 1898	January 21, 1899	Emilio Aguinaldo

Secretary of Welfare (1899)

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Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	President
	Gracio Gonzaga	January 21, 1899	May 7, 1899	Emilio Aguinaldo
	Aguedo Velarde	May 7, 1899	November 13, 1899	Emilio Aguinaldo

Secretary of Public Instruction (1901–1935)

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Name	Took office	Left office	Governor-General
Bernard Moses (1846−1930) ^[4]^[5]	September 1, 1901	December 31, 1902	William Howard Taft
James Francis Smith (1859−1928) ^[5]^[6]	January 1, 1902	September 20, 1906	William Howard Taft
			Luke Edward Wright
			Henry Clay Ide
William Morgan Shuster (1877−1960) ^[6]^[7]	September 28, 1906	March 1, 1909	James Francis Smith
Newton W. Gilbert (1862−1939) ^[7]^[8]	March 1, 1909	December 1, 1913	James Francis Smith
			William Cameron Forbes
			Newton W. Gilbert
			Francis Burton Harrison
Henderson S. Martin ^[8]^[9]	December 1, 1913	June 28, 1917
Charles Yeater (1861−1943) ^[9]	June 29, 1917	January 25, 1922
			Charles Yeater
			Leonard Wood
Eugene Allen Gilmore (1871−1953) ^[10]	January 26, 1922	June 20, 1930	Leonard Wood
			Eugene Allen Gilmore
			Henry L. Stimson
			Eugene Allen Gilmore
			Dwight F. Davis
Nicholas Roosevelt (1893−1982) Interim ^[11]	July 29, 1930	September 24, 1930
George C. Butte (1877−1940) ^[12]^[13]	December 31, 1930	June 30, 1932
			George C. Butte
			Theodore Roosevelt Jr.
John H. Holliday ^[13]^[14]	August 13, 1932	September 1, 1933	Theodore Roosevelt Jr.
John H. Holliday ^[13]^[14]	August 13, 1932	September 1, 1933	Frank Murphy
Joseph R. Hayden (1887−1945) ^[14]	November 7, 1933	November 15, 1935	Frank Murphy

Secretary of Public Instruction (1935–1941)

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Name	Took office	Left office	President
Sergio Osmeña^[a] (1878−1961) ^[15]	November 15, 1935	December 1, 1938	Manuel L. Quezon
Manuel L. Quezon^[b] (1878−1944) ^[15]	December 1, 1938	April 19, 1939
Jorge Bocobo (1886−1965) ^[15]	April 19, 1939	December 24, 1941

Secretary of Public Instruction, Health and Welfare (1941–1944)

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PresidentManuel L. Quezon issued Executive Order No. 396 on December 24, 1941, reorganizing the Department of Public Instruction as the Department of Public Instruction, Health and Welfare.^[16]

Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	President
	Sergio Osmeña^[a] (1878−1961) ^[17]	December 24, 1941	August 1, 1944	Manuel L. Quezon

Commissioner of Education, Health and Welfare (1942–1943)

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Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Chairman of the Philippine Executive Commission
	Claro M. Recto (1890−1960) ^[18]	January 26, 1942	October 14, 1943	Jorge B. Vargas

Secretary of Information and Public Relations (1943–1945)

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Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	President
	Carlos P. Romulo (1899−1985) ^[19]^[20]	October 11, 1944	February 27, 1945	Manuel L. Quezon
	Carlos P. Romulo (1899−1985) ^[19]^[20]	October 11, 1944	February 27, 1945	Sergio Osmeña

Minister of Education, Health and Public Welfare (1943–1944)

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Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	President
	Gabriel Mañalac Acting ^[21]	October 20, 1943	January 1, 1944	Jose P. Laurel

Minister of Education (1944–1945)

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PresidentJose P. Laurel issued Executive Order No. 24 on December 31, 1943, creating the Ministry of Education from the Ministry of Education, Health and Public Welfare as of January 1, 1944.^[22]

Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	President
	Camilo Osías (1889−1976) ^[23]	May 18, 1944	February 27, 1945	Jose P. Laurel

Secretary of Instruction and Information (1945–1947)

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PresidentSergio Osmeña issued Executive Order No. 27 on February 27, 1945, abolishing the Department of Information and Public Relations and creating the Department of Instruction and Information.^[24]

Name	Took office	Left office	President
Carlos P. Romulo (1899−1985) ^[19]^[20]	February 27, 1945	March 8, 1945	Sergio Osmeña
Maximo Kalaw (1891−1954) ^[25]	March 8, 1945	May 4, 1945
Jose Reyes	May 5, 1945	January 3, 1946
Francisco Benitez	January 3, 1946	May 27, 1946
Manuel Gallego	May 28, 1946	October 4, 1947	Manuel Roxas

Secretary of Education (1947–1972)

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PresidentManuel Roxas issued Executive Order No. 94 on October 4, 1947, reorganizing the Department of Instruction and Information as the Department of Education as of July 1, 1947.^[26]

Name	Took office	Left office	President
Manuel Gallego	October 4, 1947	September 20, 1948	Manuel Roxas
Manuel Gallego	October 4, 1947	September 20, 1948	Elpidio Quirino
Prudencio Langcauon ^[27]	September 21, 1948	September 13, 1950
Pablo Lorenzo	September 14, 1950	April 3, 1951
Teodoro Evangelista	May 18, 1951	September 30, 1951
Cecilio Putong (1891−1980)	April 18, 1952	January 13, 1954
Cecilio Putong (1891−1980)	April 18, 1952	January 13, 1954	Ramon Magsaysay
Pastor Endencia	January 13, 1954	June 30, 1954
Gregorio Hernandez Jr.	July 1, 1954	March 17, 1957
Martin Aguilar Jr.	March 18, 1957	September 2, 1957	Carlos P. Garcia
Manuel Lim	September 3, 1957	November 17, 1957
Daniel Salcedo	November 18, 1957	May 31, 1959
José E. Romero (1897−1978)	June 1, 1959	September 4, 1962
José E. Romero (1897−1978)	June 1, 1959	September 4, 1962	Diosdado Macapagal
Jose Tuason	September 5, 1962	December 30, 1962
Alejandro Roces (1924−2011)	December 30, 1962	September 7, 1965
Carlos P. Romulo (1899−1985)	December 30, 1965	December 16, 1967	Ferdinand Marcos
Onofre Corpuz (1926−2013)	December 17, 1967	April 20, 1971
Juan Manuel	April 21, 1971	September 23, 1972

Secretary of Education and Culture (1972–1978)

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Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	President
	Juan Manuel	September 23, 1972	June 2, 1978	Ferdinand Marcos

Minister of Education and Culture (1978–1982)

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PresidentFerdinand Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. 1397 on June 2, 1978, converting all departments into ministries headed by ministers.^[28]

Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	President
	Juan Manuel	June 2, 1978	June 1979	Ferdinand Marcos
	Onofre Corpuz (1926−2013)	July 1979	September 10, 1982	Ferdinand Marcos

Minister of Education, Culture and Sports (1982–1987)

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Name	Took office	Left office	President
Onofre Corpuz (1926−2013)	September 11, 1982	January 18, 1984	Ferdinand Marcos
Jaime C. Laya (born 1939)	January 18, 1984	February 25, 1986	Ferdinand Marcos
Lourdes Quisumbing (1921−2017)	February 25, 1986	February 11, 1987	Corazon Aquino

Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports (1987–2001)

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PresidentCorazon Aquino issued Administrative Order No. 15 on February 11, 1987, converting all ministries into departments headed by secretaries.^[29]

Name	Took office	Left office	President
Lourdes Quisumbing (1921−2017)	February 11, 1987	December 1989	Corazon Aquino
Isidro Cariño	January 3, 1990	June 30, 1992	Corazon Aquino
Armand Fabella (1930−2008)	July 1, 1992	July 6, 1994	Fidel V. Ramos
Ricardo Gloria	July 7, 1994	December 1997
Erlinda Pefianco	February 2, 1998	June 30, 1998
Andrew Gonzalez (1940−2006)	July 1, 1998	January 22, 2001	Joseph Estrada
Andrew Gonzalez (1940−2006)	July 1, 1998	January 22, 2001	Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Raul Roco (1941–2005)	January 22, 2001	August 10, 2001	Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

Secretary of Education (from 2001)

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Name	Took office	Left office	President
Raul Roco (1941–2005)	August 11, 2001	August 31, 2002	Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Edilberto de Jesus	September 16, 2002	August 2004
Florencio Abad (born 1954)	September 23, 2004	July 8, 2005
Ramon Bacani Officer in Charge	July 8, 2005	August 30, 2005
Fe Hidalgo Officer in Charge	August 31, 2005	October 3, 2006
Jesli Lapus (born 1949)	October 4, 2006	March 15, 2010
Mona Valisno	March 15, 2010	June 30, 2010
Armin Luistro (born 1961) ^[30]	June 30, 2010	June 30, 2016	Benigno Aquino III
Leonor Briones (born 1940) ^[31]	June 30, 2016	June 30, 2022	Rodrigo Duterte
Sara Duterte^[a] (born 1978) ^[32]^[33]^[34]	June 30, 2022	July 19, 2024	Bongbong Marcos
Sonny Angara (born 1972) ^[35]^[36]^[34]	July 19, 2024	Incumbent	Bongbong Marcos

Notes

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^^a ^b ^cIn concurrent capacity as the Vice President.
^In concurrent capacity as the President.

References

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^^a ^bCabato, Luisa (July 20, 2024)."Marcos administers oath to 'good friend' Angara as DepEd chief".Philippine Daily Inquirer. RetrievedJuly 22, 2024.
^Magsambol, Bonz (July 2, 2024)."Sonny Angara named as new education secretary".RAPPLER. RetrievedJuly 2, 2024.
^"Office of the Secretary Functions | Department of Education". RetrievedJuly 2, 2024.
^Public Laws and Resolutions Passed by the United States Philippine Commission. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1901. p. 737.
^^a ^bFourth Annual Report of the Philippine Commission, 1903, Part 3. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1904. p. 682.
^^a ^bEighth Annual Report of the Philippine Commission, 1907, Part 1. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1908. p. 36.
^^a ^bJournal of the Philippine Commission Being the Second Session of the First Philippine Legislature. Manila: Bureau of Printing. 1910. pp. 137–138.
^^a ^bJournal of the Philippine Commission Being the Second Session, October 16, 1913, to February 3, 1914, and A Special Session, February 6, 1914, to February 28, 1914, of the Third Philippine Legislature. Manila: Bureau of Printing. 1914. p. 797.
^^a ^b"Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Insular Affairs".War Departments Annual Reports, 1917, Vol. 3: 5.
^Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Insular Affairs, War Department, 1922. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1922. p. 2.
^Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Herbert Hoover: 1930. Government Printing Office. 1976.
^Annual Report of the Governor General of the Philippine Islands, 1930. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1932. p. 65.
^^a ^bAnnual Report of the Governor General of the Philippine Islands 1932. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1934. p. 99.
^^a ^bAnnual Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Insular Affairs 1934. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1934. p. 6.
^^a ^b ^cThird Annual Report of the United States High Commissioner to the Philippine Islands to the President and Congress of the United States Covering the Calendar Year 1938 and the First Six Months of 1939. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1943. p. 33.
^"Executive Order No. 396, s. 1941".Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines.
^The Sixth Annual Report of the United States High Commissioner to the Philippine Islands to the President and Congress of the United States Covering the Fiscal Year July 1, 1941 to June 30, 1942. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1943. p. 79.
^Official Gazette Vol. 1, No. 1. Manila: Bureau of Printing. 1942. p. 15.
^^a ^b"The President's Day: October 11, 1943".Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines.
^^a ^bBiographical Directory of the American Congress, 1774-1949. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1950. p. 1757.
^Official Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 2. Manila: Bureau of Printing. 1943. p. 131.
^Official Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 3. Manila: Bureau of Printing. 1943. pp. 199–203.
^Official Gazette Vol. 1, No. 8. Manila: Bureau of Printing. 1944. p. 864.
^"Executive Order No. 27, s. 1945".Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines.
^Official Gazette, Vol. 41, No. 1. Manila: Bureau of Printing. p. 80.
^"Executive Order No. 94, s. 1947".Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines.
^Preston, Paul; Partride, Michael; Best, Anthony, eds. (2000).British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print. Part IV, From 1946 through 1950, Series E, Asia, 1950. Vol. 6. University Publications of America. p. 265.
^"Presidential Decree No. 1397, s. 1978".Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines.
^"Administrative Order No. 15, s. 1987".Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines.
^"Benigno S. Aquino III".Presidential Museum and Library. Archived fromthe original on July 6, 2016. RetrievedJune 25, 2022.
^Viray, Patricia Lourdes (June 30, 2016)."Duterte's Cabinet takes oath, holds first meeting".The Philippine Star. Archived fromthe original on July 1, 2016.
^Yang, Angelica (May 26, 2022)."Incoming DepEd Secretary Sara Duterte should prioritize last mile schools — ex-chief".The Philippine Star. RetrievedMay 26, 2022.
^Chi, Cristina."Sara Duterte resigns as DepEd secretary".Philstar.com. RetrievedJuly 2, 2024.
^^a ^bCasilao, Joahna Lei (July 2, 2024)."DepEd welcomes Sonny Angara as secretary".GMA News Online. RetrievedJuly 2, 2024.
^Cabato, Luisa (July 20, 2024)."Marcos administers oath to 'good friend' Angara as DepEd chief".Philippine Daily Inquirer. RetrievedJuly 22, 2024.
^Sarao, Zacarian (July 2, 2024)."Angara named as new DepEd chief".INQUIRER.net. RetrievedJuly 2, 2024.

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