In Mexico, theSecretariat of Public Education (in SpanishSecretaría de Educación Pública,SEP) is a federal government authority withcabinet representation and the responsibility for overseeing the development and implementation of national educational policy and school standards. Itsheadquarters has several buildings distributed throughout the country, but its main offices, initially confined to the OldDominican Convent of the Holy Incarnation in theoldest borough of Mexico City, have extended to the House of the Marqués de Villamayor, (also known as theCasa de los adelantados de Nueva Galicia, built in 1530), the Old House of don Cristóbal de Oñate, a three-time governor and general captain of New Galicia (also built in 1530), and the Old Royal Customs House (built in 1730–1731). Some of the buildings were decorated withmural paintings byDiego Rivera and other notable exponents of the Mexican muralist movement of the twentieth century,David Alfaro Siqueiros,Raul Anguiano, andManuel Felguerez.[1]
Creation and maintenance of state public schools inMexico City, excluding those that are dependents of other dependencies
Ensuring all requirements related to preschool, primary, secondary, technical, and normal education (i.e., teacher education) as established by theConstitution of Mexico are observed and completed, and to prescribe the norms to which the incorporation of particular schools in the national educational system should adjust
Exercising supervision and vigilance that proceeds in the seminaries that impart education in the Republic, pursuant to Article 3 of the Constitution
To systematically organize, administer and enrich the general or specialized libraries that are sustained by the Secretariat or that form part of its dependencies
To promote the creation of institutes of scientific and technical research and the establishment of laboratories,observatories,planetariums, and also centers that are required for the development of primary, secondary, moral, technical, and superior education; to orient, in coordination with the appropriate dependencies of the federal government and with the public and private entities, the development of scientific and technological research
To confer scholarships so that students of Mexican nationality can do research or complete foreign study programs
To re-validate studies and titles, and to concede authorization for the exercise of the capacities that they accredit
To formulate the catalog of national historic patrimony
To organize, sustain, and administer historic, archaeological and artistic museums, painting galleries and art galleries, to the effect of preserving the integrity, the maintenance, and the conservation of historic and artistic treasures of the cultural patrimony of the country
To conserve, protect, and maintain archaeological, historical, and artistic monuments that conform the cultural patrimony of the nation, attending the legal dispositions in these matters
To orient the artistic, cultural, recreational, and sport-related activities that are realized by the federal public sector
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