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Second cabinet of Donald Trump

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Current Federal Cabinet of the United States

Second Trump Cabinet

Cabinet of the United States
2025–present
The second cabinet of President Trump in August 2025
Date formedJanuary 20, 2025 (2025-01-20)
People and organizations
PresidentDonald Trump
President's historyPresident of the United States
(2017–2021, 2025–present)
Chairman ofThe Trump Organization
(1971–2017)
Vice PresidentJD Vance
Member party Republican Party
Status in legislatureMajority government (2025–present)
Opposition party Democratic Party
History
Election2024 presidential election
Legislature term119th Congress
Advice and consentUnited States Senate
PredecessorBiden cabinet
This article is part of
a series about
Donald Trump


45th and 47th
President of the United States

Tenure

Timeline

Executive actions

Trips

Shutdowns

Speeches

Opinion polls

Legal affairs

Protests

2020 presidential election overturning attempts







Donald Trump's signature
Seal of the President of the United States

Donald Trump assumed office as the 47thpresident of the United States onJanuary 20, 2025. The president has the legal authority to nominate members of hiscabinet to theUnited States Senate for confirmation under theAppointments Clause of theUnited States Constitution.

Cabinet

Second Trump cabinet
OfficeNameTerm
PresidentDonald Trump2025–present
Vice PresidentJD Vance2025–present
Secretary of StateMarco Rubio2025–present
Secretary of the TreasuryScott Bessent2025–present
Secretary of DefensePete Hegseth2025–present
Attorney GeneralPam Bondi2025–present
Secretary of the InteriorDoug Burgum2025–present
Secretary of AgricultureBrooke Rollins2025–present
Secretary of CommerceHoward Lutnick2025–present
Secretary of LaborLori Chavez-DeRemer2025–present
Secretary of Health and
Human Services
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.2025–present
Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development
Scott Turner2025–present
Secretary of TransportationSean Duffy2025–present
Secretary of EnergyChris Wright2025–present
Secretary of EducationLinda McMahon2025–present
Secretary of Veterans AffairsDoug Collins2025–present
Secretary of Homeland SecurityKristi Noem2025–present
Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency
Lee Zeldin2025–present
Director of the Office of
Management and Budget
Russell Vought2025–present
Director of National IntelligenceTulsi Gabbard2025–present
Director of the
Central Intelligence Agency
John Ratcliffe2025–present
United States Trade RepresentativeJamieson Greer2025–present
Administrator of the
Small Business Administration
Kelly Loeffler2025–present
White House Chief of StaffSusie Wiles2025–present

All permanent members of theCabinet of the United States as heads of executive departments require theadvice and consent of theUnited States Senate following appointment by the president before taking office. The vice presidency is exceptional in that the position requires an election to office pursuant to theUnited States Constitution. The president may also designate heads of other agencies and non-Senate-confirmed members of theExecutive Office of the President as cabinet-level members of the cabinet. The cabinet meets with the president in theCabinet Room, a room adjacent to theOval Office.

As the Republican Party controls the Senate, it was expected that all of Trump's designees would be confirmed with little contest.[1] However, some nominees were met with criticism by a few Senate Republicans.[2]

Trump's cabinet choices were described byBusiness Insider andReuters as valuing personal loyalty over relevant experience,[3][4] and for having a range of conflicting ideologies and "eclectic personalities".[5][6] It was also described as the wealthiest administration in modern history, with more than 13 billionaires chosen to take government posts.[7][8] Trump officials andElon Musk threatened to fund primary challengers in upcoming elections against Republican senators who did not vote for Trump's nominees.[9][10] He nominated or appointed 23 formerFox News employees to his administration.[11]

On November 12, 2024,President-elect Trump announced that his administration would establish aDepartment of Government Efficiency (DOGE).[12] Despite the name, DOGE is not afederal executive department, since official departments requirecongressional approval, but a component of theExecutive Office of the President.[13][14][15] Elon Musk, a thensenior advisor to the President, played a key role in DOGE's operations before leaving the government in May 2025, as his special employee government contract had ended. Shortly after Musk left the government, Trump and Musk exchanged apublic feud over the nearly $3 trillion deficit projected to result from theOne Big Beautiful Bill.[16][17]

The following have been named as cabinet appointees by the president of the United States.

Second cabinet of President Donald Trump
  Elected to office – all other cabinet members serve at the pleasure of the president
  Yet to be confirmed by the Senate
  Serving in an acting capacity
  No Senate consent needed
Office
Date announced/confirmed
DesigneeOffice
Date announced/confirmed
Designee

Vice President
Announced July 15, 2024
Elected November 5, 2024
Assumed office January 20, 2025

U.S. senator
JD Vance
fromOhio


Secretary of State
Announced November 12, 2024
Assumed office January 21, 2025

U.S. senator
Marco Rubio
fromFlorida


Secretary of the Treasury
Announced November 22, 2024
Assumed office January 28, 2025

Key Square Group CEO
Scott Bessent
fromSouth Carolina


Secretary of Defense
Announced November 12, 2024
Assumed office January 25, 2025

TV host andArmy veteran
Pete Hegseth
fromTennessee


Attorney General
Announced November 21, 2024
Assumed office February 5, 2025

Former stateattorney general
Pam Bondi
ofFlorida


Secretary of the Interior
Announced November 14, 2024
Assumed office February 1, 2025

Formergovernor
Doug Burgum
ofNorth Dakota


Secretary of Agriculture
Announced November 23, 2024
Assumed office February 13, 2025

AFPI president
Brooke Rollins
fromTexas


Secretary of Commerce
Announced November 19, 2024
Assumed office February 21, 2025

Cantor Fitzgerald CEO
Howard Lutnick
fromNew York


Secretary of Labor
Announced November 22, 2024
Assumed office March 11, 2025

FormerU.S. representative
Lori Chavez-DeRemer
fromOregon


Secretary of Health and Human Services
Announced November 14, 2024
Assumed office February 13, 2025
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., official portrait (2025) (cropped 3–4)

Lawyer and activist
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
fromCalifornia


Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Announced November 22, 2024
Assumed office February 5, 2025

Formerstate representative
Scott Turner
fromTexas


Secretary of Transportation
Announced November 18, 2024
Assumed office January 28, 2025

FormerU.S. representative
Sean Duffy
fromWisconsin


Secretary of Energy
Announced November 16, 2024
Assumed office February 3, 2025

Liberty Energy CEO
Chris Wright
fromColorado


Secretary of Education
Announced November 19, 2024
Assumed office March 3, 2025

FormerSBA administrator
Linda McMahon
fromConnecticut


Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Announced November 14, 2024
Assumed office February 5, 2025

FormerU.S. representative
Doug Collins
fromGeorgia


Secretary of Homeland Security
Announced November 12, 2024
Assumed office January 25, 2025

Governor
Kristi Noem
ofSouth Dakota

Cabinet-level officials

Office
Date announced/confirmed
DesigneeOffice
Date announced/confirmed
Designee

White House Chief of Staff
Announced November 7, 2024
Assumed office January 20, 2025
Susie Wiles 2020

Political consultant
Susie Wiles
fromFlorida


EPA administrator
Announced November 11, 2024
Assumed office January 29, 2025

FormerU.S. representative
Lee Zeldin
fromNew York


OMB director
Announced November 22, 2024
Assumed office February 7, 2025

FormerOMB director
Russell Vought
fromVirginia


Director of National Intelligence
Announced November 13, 2024
Assumed office February 12, 2025

FormerU.S. representative
Tulsi Gabbard
fromHawaii


CIA director
Announced November 12, 2024
Assumed office January 23, 2025

Formerintelligence director
John Ratcliffe
fromTexas


U.S. trade representative
Announced November 26, 2024
Assumed office February 27, 2025

FormerUSTR chief of staff
Jamieson Greer
fromMaryland


SBA administrator
Announced December 4, 2024
Assumed office February 20, 2025

FormerU.S. senator
Kelly Loeffler
fromGeorgia

Confirmation process

Below is a list of confirmations for or withdrawals from Cabinet positions, Cabinet-level positions, and other significant positions that were approved through the Senate from January 2025 onwards, by arecorded roll-call vote, rather than by avoice vote.

Theaccessibility of this article is in question. The specific issue is:Text is way too small to be legible. Relevant discussion may be found on thetalk page.

Image fromSecond cabinet of Donald Trump timeline

Confirmation votes

Senate confirmation votes of PresidentDonald Trump'ssecond cabinet
StateSenatorPartyJan 20, 2025

Marco
Rubio

State
99–0
Jan 23, 2025

John
Ratcliffe

CIA
74–25
Jan 24, 2025

Pete
Hegseth

Defense
51–50[a]
Jan 25, 2025

Kristi
Noem

Homeland
59–34
Jan 27, 2025

Scott
Bessent

Treasury
68–29
Jan 28, 2025

Sean
Duffy

Transportation
77–22
Jan 29, 2025

Lee
Zeldin

Environment
56–42
Jan 30, 2025

Doug
Burgum

Interior
80–17
AlabamaTommy TubervilleRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Katie BrittRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
AlaskaLisa MurkowskiRYeaYeaNayYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Dan SullivanRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
ArizonaMark KellyDYeaYeaNayNayYeaYeaYeaYea
Ruben GallegoDYeaYeaNayNayYeaYeaYeaYea
ArkansasJohn BoozmanRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Tom CottonRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
CaliforniaAlex PadillaDYeaNayNayNayNo voteYeaNayYea
Adam SchiffDYeaNayNayNayNayYeaNayNay
ColoradoMichael BennetDYeaYeaNayNayNayYeaNayYea
John HickenlooperDYeaYeaNayNayYeaYeaNayYea
ConnecticutRichard BlumenthalDYeaNayNayNayNayNayNayYea
Chris MurphyDYeaNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
DelawareChris CoonsDYeaYeaNayNayYeaNayNayNay
Lisa Blunt RochesterDYeaNayNayNayYeaNayNayNay
FloridaRick ScottRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Marco RubioRYea[b]
Ashley MoodyR[b]YeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
GeorgiaJon OssoffDYeaNayNayNayNayNo voteNo voteNo vote
Raphael WarnockDYeaNayNayNo voteNo voteYeaNayYea
HawaiiBrian SchatzDYeaNayNayNo voteNayYeaNayYea
Mazie HironoDYeaNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
IdahoMike CrapoRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Jim RischRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
IllinoisDick DurbinDYeaYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
Tammy DuckworthDYeaNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
IndianaTodd YoungRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Jim BanksRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
IowaChuck GrassleyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Joni ErnstRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
KansasJerry MoranRYeaYeaYeaNo voteYeaYeaYeaYea
Roger MarshallRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
KentuckyMitch McConnellRYeaYeaNayYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Rand PaulRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
LouisianaBill CassidyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
John KennedyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
MaineSusan CollinsRYeaYeaNayYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Angus KingI-DYeaYeaNayNo voteYeaYeaNayYea
MarylandChris Van HollenDYeaNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
Angela AlsobrooksDYeaYeaNayNayNayYeaNayYea
MassachusettsElizabeth WarrenDYeaNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
Ed MarkeyDYeaNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
MichiganGary PetersDYeaYeaNayYeaYeaYeaNayNay
Elissa SlotkinDYeaYeaNayYeaYeaNayNayYea
MinnesotaAmy KlobucharDYeaYeaNayNayNayYeaNayYea
Tina SmithDYeaNayNayNo voteNayNayNayYea
MississippiRoger WickerRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Cindy Hyde-SmithRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
MissouriJosh HawleyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Eric SchmittRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
MontanaSteve DainesRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Tim SheehyRYeaYeaYeaYeaNo voteYeaYeaYea
NebraskaDeb FischerRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Pete RickettsRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
NevadaCatherine Cortez MastoDYeaNayNayNayNayNayNayYea
Jacky RosenDYeaYeaNayNayNayYeaNayYea
New HampshireJeanne ShaheenDYeaYeaNayYeaYeaYeaNayYea
Maggie HassanDYeaYeaNayYeaYeaYeaNayYea
New JerseyCory BookerDYeaYeaNayNayYeaNayNo voteNo vote
Andy KimDYeaYeaNayYeaNayNayNayNay
New MexicoMartin HeinrichDYeaNayNayNayNayNayNayYea
Ben Ray LujánDYeaNayNayNayNayNayNayYea
New YorkChuck SchumerDYeaNayNayNayNayYeaNayNay
Kirsten GillibrandDYeaYeaNayNayYeaYeaNayYea
North CarolinaThom TillisRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Ted BuddRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
North DakotaJohn HoevenRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Kevin CramerRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
OhioBernie MorenoRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Jon HustedR[c]YeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
OklahomaJames LankfordRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Markwayne MullinRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
OregonRon WydenDYeaNayNayNo voteNayNayNayNay
Jeff MerkleyDYeaNayNayNo voteNayNayNayNay
PennsylvaniaJohn FettermanDYeaNo voteNayYeaYeaYeaYeaNo vote
Dave McCormickRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Rhode IslandJack ReedDYeaNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
Sheldon WhitehouseDYeaYeaNayNayNayYeaNayYea
South CarolinaLindsey GrahamRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Tim ScottRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
South DakotaJohn ThuneRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Mike RoundsRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
TennesseeMarsha BlackburnRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Bill HagertyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
TexasJohn CornynRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Ted CruzRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
UtahMike LeeRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
John CurtisRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
VermontBernie SandersI-DYeaNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
Peter WelchDYeaYeaNayNayNayYeaNayYea
VirginiaMark WarnerDYeaYeaNayNayYeaYeaNayYea
Tim KaineDYeaYeaNayYeaYeaYeaNayYea
WashingtonPatty MurrayDYeaNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
Maria CantwellDYeaNayNayNayYeaYeaNayYea
West VirginiaShelley Moore CapitoRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Jim JusticeRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
WisconsinRon JohnsonRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Tammy BaldwinDYeaNayNayNayNayYeaNayYea
WyomingJohn BarrassoRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Cynthia LummisRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
 vote by partyR
D
Ind.
 
52–0
45–0
2–0
Rubio
53–0
20–24 (1 NV)
1–1
Ratcliffe
50–3 (VP: Y)
0–45
0–2
Hegseth
52–0 (1 NV)
7–33 (5 NV)
0–1 (1 NV)
Noem
52–0 (1 NV)
15–28 (2 NV)
1–1
Bessent
53–0
23–21 (1 NV)
1–1
Duffy
53–0
3–40 (2 NV)
0–2
Zeldin
53–0
26–16 (3 NV)
1–1
Burgum
StateSenatorPartyFeb 3, 2025

Chris
Wright

Energy
59–38
Feb 4, 2025

Doug
Collins

Veterans
77–23
Feb 4, 2025

Pam
Bondi

Justice
54–46
Feb 5, 2025

Scott
Turner

Housing
55–44
Feb 6, 2025

Russell
Vought

Budget
53–47
Feb 12, 2025

Tulsi
Gabbard

Intelligence
52–48
Feb 13, 2025

Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.

Health
52–48
Feb 13, 2025

Brooke
Rollins

Agriculture
72–28
AlabamaTommy TubervilleRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Katie BrittRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
AlaskaLisa MurkowskiRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Dan SullivanRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
ArizonaMark KellyDNayYeaNayNayNayNayNayNay
Ruben GallegoDYeaYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
ArkansasJohn BoozmanRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Tom CottonRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
CaliforniaAlex PadillaDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
Adam SchiffDNayYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
ColoradoMichael BennetDYeaYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
John HickenlooperDYeaYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
ConnecticutRichard BlumenthalDNayYeaNayNayNayNayNayNay
Chris MurphyDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
DelawareChris CoonsDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
Lisa Blunt RochesterDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
FloridaRick ScottRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Ashley MoodyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
GeorgiaJon OssoffDNayYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
Raphael WarnockDNayYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
HawaiiBrian SchatzDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
Mazie HironoDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
IdahoMike CrapoRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Jim RischRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
IllinoisDick DurbinDNayYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
Tammy DuckworthDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
IndianaTodd YoungRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Jim BanksRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
IowaChuck GrassleyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Joni ErnstRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
KansasJerry MoranRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Roger MarshallRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
KentuckyMitch McConnellRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaNayNayYea
Rand PaulRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
LouisianaBill CassidyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
John KennedyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
MaineSusan CollinsRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Angus KingI-DYeaYeaNayNayNayNayNayNay
MarylandChris Van HollenDNayNayNayNo voteNayNayNayNay
Angela AlsobrooksDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
MassachusettsElizabeth WarrenDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
Ed MarkeyDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
MichiganGary PetersDNayYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
Elissa SlotkinDNayYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
MinnesotaAmy KlobucharDNayYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
Tina SmithDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
MississippiRoger WickerRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Cindy Hyde-SmithRNo voteYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
MissouriJosh HawleyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Eric SchmittRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
MontanaSteve DainesRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Tim SheehyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
NebraskaDeb FischerRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Pete RickettsRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
NevadaCatherine Cortez MastoDNayYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
Jacky RosenDNayYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
New HampshireJeanne ShaheenDYeaYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
Maggie HassanDYeaYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
New JerseyCory BookerDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayYea
Andy KimDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
New MexicoMartin HeinrichDYeaYeaNayNayNayNayNayYea
Ben Ray LujánDYeaYeaNayNayNayNayNayNay
New YorkChuck SchumerDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
Kirsten GillibrandDNayYeaNayNayNayNayNayNay
North CarolinaThom TillisRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Ted BuddRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
North DakotaJohn HoevenRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Kevin CramerRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
OhioBernie MorenoRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Jon HustedRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
OklahomaJames LankfordRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Markwayne MullinRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
OregonRon WydenDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
Jeff MerkleyDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
PennsylvaniaJohn FettermanDNo voteYeaYeaYeaNayNayNayYea
Dave McCormickRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Rhode IslandJack ReedDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
Sheldon WhitehouseDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
South CarolinaLindsey GrahamRNo voteYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Tim ScottRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
South DakotaJohn ThuneRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Mike RoundsRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
TennesseeMarsha BlackburnRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Bill HagertyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
TexasJohn CornynRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Ted CruzRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
UtahMike LeeRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
John CurtisRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
VermontBernie SandersI-DNayYeaNayNayNayNayNayNay
Peter WelchDNayYeaNayYeaNayNayNayYea
VirginiaMark WarnerDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
Tim KaineDNayYeaNayNayNayNayNayNay
WashingtonPatty MurrayDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
Maria CantwellDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayNay
West VirginiaShelley Moore CapitoRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Jim JusticeRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
WisconsinRon JohnsonRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Tammy BaldwinDNayNayNayNayNayNayNayYea
WyomingJohn BarrassoRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Cynthia LummisRYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
 vote by partyR
D
Ind.
 
51–0 (2 NV)
7–37 (1 NV)
1–1
Wright
53–0
22–23
2–0
Collins
53–0
1–44
0–2
Bondi
53–0
2–42 (1 NV)
0–2
Turner
53–0
0–45
0–2
Vought
52–1
0–45
0–2
Gabbard
52–1
0–45
0–2
Kennedy
53–0
19–26
0–2
Rollins
StateSenatorPartyFeb 18, 2025

Howard
Lutnick

Commerce
51–45
Feb 19, 2025

Kelly
Loeffler

SBA
52–46
Feb 26, 2025

Jamieson
Greer

Trade
56–43
Mar 3, 2025

Linda
McMahon

Education
51–45
Mar 10, 2025

Lori
Chavez-DeRemer

Labor
67–32
AlabamaTommy TubervilleRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Katie BrittRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
AlaskaLisa MurkowskiRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Dan SullivanRNo voteNo voteYeaYeaYea
ArizonaMark KellyDNayNayNayNayYea
Ruben GallegoDNayNayNayNayYea
ArkansasJohn BoozmanRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Tom CottonRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
CaliforniaAlex PadillaDNayNayNayNayNay
Adam SchiffDNayNayNayNayYea
ColoradoMichael BennetDNayNayNayNayYea
John HickenlooperDNayNayYeaNayYea
ConnecticutRichard BlumenthalDNayNayNayNayNay
Chris MurphyDNayNayNayNayNay
DelawareChris CoonsDNayNayNayNayNay
Lisa Blunt RochesterDNayNayNayNayNay
FloridaRick ScottRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Ashley MoodyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
GeorgiaJon OssoffDNayNayNayNayYea
Raphael WarnockDNayNayNayNayYea
HawaiiBrian SchatzDNayNayNayNayNay
Mazie HironoDNayNayNayNayNay
IdahoMike CrapoRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Jim RischRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
IllinoisDick DurbinDNayNayNayNayNay
Tammy DuckworthDNayNayNayNayNay
IndianaTodd YoungRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Jim BanksRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
IowaChuck GrassleyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Joni ErnstRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
KansasJerry MoranRNo voteNo voteYeaYeaYea
Roger MarshallRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
KentuckyMitch McConnellRYeaYeaYeaYeaNay
Rand PaulRYeaYeaNayYeaNay
LouisianaBill CassidyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
John KennedyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
MaineSusan CollinsRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Angus KingI-DNayNayNayNayNay
MarylandChris Van HollenDNayNayNayNayNay
Angela AlsobrooksDNayNayNayNayNay
MassachusettsElizabeth WarrenDNayNayNayNayNay
Ed MarkeyDNayNayNayNayNay
MichiganGary PetersDNo voteNayYeaNayYea
Elissa SlotkinDNayNayYeaNo voteYea
MinnesotaAmy KlobucharDNayNayNayNayYea
Tina SmithDNayNayNayNayNay
MississippiRoger WickerRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Cindy Hyde-SmithRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
MissouriJosh HawleyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Eric SchmittRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
MontanaSteve DainesRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Tim SheehyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
NebraskaDeb FischerRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Pete RickettsRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
NevadaCatherine Cortez MastoDNayNayNayNayYea
Jacky RosenDNayYeaNayNayYea
New HampshireJeanne ShaheenDNayNayNayNayYea
Maggie HassanDNayNayNayNayYea
New JerseyCory BookerDNo voteNayNayNayNay
Andy KimDNayNayNayNayNay
New MexicoMartin HeinrichDNayNayNayNayNay
Ben Ray LujánDNayNayNayNayNay
New YorkChuck SchumerDNayNayNayNayNay
Kirsten GillibrandDNayNayNayNayNay
North CarolinaThom TillisRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Ted BuddRYeaYeaYeaYeaNay
North DakotaJohn HoevenRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Kevin CramerRYeaYeaNo voteYeaYea
OhioBernie MorenoRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Jon HustedRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
OklahomaJames LankfordRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Markwayne MullinRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
OregonRon WydenDNayNayNayNayNay
Jeff MerkleyDNayNayNayNayNay
PennsylvaniaJohn FettermanDNayNayYeaNayNo vote
Dave McCormickRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Rhode IslandJack ReedDNayNayNayNayNay
Sheldon WhitehouseDNayNayYeaNayYea
South CarolinaLindsey GrahamRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Tim ScottRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
South DakotaJohn ThuneRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Mike RoundsRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
TennesseeMarsha BlackburnRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Bill HagertyRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
TexasJohn CornynRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Ted CruzRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
UtahMike LeeRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
John CurtisRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
VermontBernie SandersI-DNayNayNayNayNay
Peter WelchDNayNayNayNo voteNay
VirginiaMark WarnerDNayNayNayNayYea
Tim KaineDNayNayNayNayYea
WashingtonPatty MurrayDNayNayNayNayNay
Maria CantwellDNayNayNayNayNay
West VirginiaShelley Moore CapitoRYeaYeaYeaNo voteYea
Jim JusticeRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
WisconsinRon JohnsonRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Tammy BaldwinDNayNayNayNayYea
WyomingJohn BarrassoRYeaYeaYeaYeaYea
Cynthia LummisRYeaYeaYeaNo voteYea


 vote by partyR
D
Ind.
 
51–0 (2 NV)
0–43 (2 NV)
0–2
Lutnick
51–0 (2 NV)
1–44
0–2
Loeffler
51–1 (1 NV)
5–40
0–2
Greer
51–0 (2 NV)
0–43 (2 NV)
0–2
McMahon
50–3
17–27 (1 NV)
0–2
Chavez-DeRemer

Affiliation: D denotesDemocratic, R denotesRepublican, and I-D denotes an independent who caucuses with Democrats.
Notes: — = not a Senator during this vote; NV = Not Voting; Pres = Present; VP: Y/N =Vice President voted Yea or Nay

Committee process

OfficeNomineeStateAnnouncedCommitteeHearing date(s)Committee vote resultCommittee vote dateCloture vote resultCloture vote dateFloor vote resultFloor vote dateAssumed office
Secretary of StateMarco RubioFLNov 13, 2024Foreign RelationsJan 15, 202522–0Jan 20, 2025N/AN/A99–0Jan 20, 2025Jan 21, 2025
Secretary of the TreasuryScott BessentSCNov 22, 2024FinanceJan 16, 202516–11Jan 21, 202567–23Jan 25, 202568–29Jan 27, 2025Jan 28, 2025
Secretary of DefensePete HegsethTNNov 12, 2024Armed ServicesJan 14, 202514–13Jan 20, 202551–49[d]Jan 23, 202551–50[e]Jan 24, 2025Jan 25, 2025
Attorney GeneralMatt GaetzFLNov 13, 2024JudiciaryWithdrawal announced on November 21, 2024, prior to being submitted to the Senate.
Pam BondiFLNov 21, 2024Jan 15, 2025
Jan 16, 2025
12–10Jan 29, 202552–46Feb 3, 202554–46Feb 4, 2025Feb 5, 2025
Secretary of the InteriorDoug BurgumNDNov 14, 2024Energy and Natural ResourcesJan 16, 202518–2Jan 23, 202578–20Jan 29, 202580–17Jan 30, 2025Feb 1, 2025
Secretary of AgricultureBrooke RollinsTXNov 23, 2024Agriculture, Nutrition and ForestryJan 23, 202523–0Feb 3, 2025N/A[f]N/A72–28Feb 13, 2025Feb 13, 2025
Secretary of CommerceHoward LutnickNYNov 19, 2024Commerce, Science and TransportationJan 29, 202516–12Feb 5, 202552–45[g]Feb 13, 202551–45Feb 18, 2025Feb 21, 2025
Secretary of LaborLori Chavez-DeRemerORNov 22, 2024Health, Education, Labor and PensionsFeb 19, 202514–9Feb 27, 202566–30Mar 6, 202567–32Mar 10, 2025Mar 11, 2025
Secretary of Health and Human ServicesRobert F. Kennedy Jr.CANov 14, 2024FinanceJan 29, 202514–13Feb 4, 202553–47[h]Feb 12, 202552–48Feb 13, 2025Feb 13, 2025
Health, Education, Labor and PensionsJan 30, 2025Consultative
Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentScott TurnerTXNov 22, 2024Banking, Housing and Urban AffairsJan 16, 202513–11Jan 23, 202555–45Feb 4, 202555–44Feb 5, 2025Feb 5, 2025
Secretary of TransportationSean DuffyWINov 18, 2024Commerce, Science and TransportationJan 15, 202528–0Jan 22, 202597–0Jan 27, 202577–22Jan 28, 2025Jan 28, 2025
Secretary of EnergyChris WrightCONov 16, 2024Energy and Natural ResourcesJan 15, 202515–5Jan 23, 202562–35Jan 30, 202559–38Feb 3, 2025Feb 3, 2025
Secretary of EducationLinda McMahonCTNov 19, 2024Health, Education, Labor and PensionsFeb 13, 202512–11Feb 20, 202551–47[i]Feb 27, 202551–45Mar 3, 2025Mar 3, 2025
Secretary of Veterans AffairsDoug CollinsGANov 14, 2024Veterans' AffairsJan 21, 202518–1Jan 23, 202583–13Jan 30, 202577–23Feb 4, 2025Feb 5, 2025
Secretary of Homeland SecurityKristi NoemSDNov 12, 2024Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsJan 17, 202513–2Jan 20, 202561–39Jan 24, 202559–34Jan 25, 2025Jan 25, 2025
Administrator of the Environmental Protection AgencyLee ZeldinNYNov 11, 2024Environment and Public WorksJan 16, 202511–8Jan 23, 202556–42Jan 29, 202556–42Jan 29, 2025Jan 29, 2025
Director of theOffice of Management and BudgetRussell VoughtVANov 22, 2024BudgetJan 22, 202511–0[j]Jan 30, 202553–47[k]Feb 5, 202553–47[l]Feb 6, 2025Feb 7, 2025
Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsJan 15, 20258–7Jan 20, 2025
Director of National IntelligenceTulsi GabbardHINov 13, 2024IntelligenceJan 30, 20259–8Feb 4, 202552–46[m]Feb 10, 202552–48Feb 12, 2025Feb 12, 2025
Director of the Central Intelligence AgencyJohn RatcliffeTXNov 12, 2024IntelligenceJan 15, 202514–3Jan 20, 202572–26Jan 23, 202574–25Jan 23, 2025Jan 23, 2025
Trade RepresentativeJamieson GreerMDNov 26, 2024FinanceFeb 6, 202515–12Feb 12, 202554–43Feb 24, 202556–43Feb 26, 2025Feb 27, 2025
Administrator of the Small Business AdministrationKelly LoefflerGADec 4, 2024Small Business and EntrepreneurshipJan 29, 202512–7Feb 5, 202551–43[n]Feb 13, 202552–46Feb 19, 2025Feb 20, 2025

Elected officials

President

Donald Trump defeated the incumbent vice president andDemocratic nominee,Kamala Harris, in the2024 presidential election, receiving 312 electoral votes compared to Harris's 226; he won everyswing state in addition to holding on to all of the states that he won in 2020.[16][18] Theformal certification of the results took place on January 6, 2025. Heassumed office on January 20, 2025.

President of the United States
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Donald TrumpJune 14, 1946
(age79)
Florida[19]

Vice President

Main articles:2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection andOffice of the Vice President of the United States
See also:Vice presidency of JD Vance

The vice president is the only cabinet member to be elected to the position. The vice president does not require Senate confirmation, and does not serve at the pleasure of the president. There weredozens of potential running mates for Trump who received media speculation. Trump's eventual pick of SenatorJD Vance (R-OH) was officially announced on July 15, 2024, and confirmedby acclamation viaparliamentary procedure amongst delegates to the2024 Republican National Convention on July 15, 2024.

United States senatorJD Vance (R-OH) was electedVice President of the United States on November 5, 2024. He received 312 electoral votes while thegovernor of Minnesota,Tim Walz, received 226. Theformal certification of the results took place on January 6, 2025. Heassumed office on January 20, 2025. Vance is thethird-youngest vice president inU.S. history.

Vice President of the United States
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
JD VanceAugust 2, 1984
(age41)
Ohio[19]
Position Appointee
Chief of Staff to the Vice PresidentJacob Reses
Counsel to the Vice PresidentSean J. Cooksey
Counselor to the Vice President
Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Communications William Martin
Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President Bryan Gray
Deputy National Security Adviser to the Vice President
National Security Adviser to the Vice President Andy Baker
Position Appointee
Chief of Staff to the Second Lady Shannon Fisher
Director of Operations for the Office of the Vice President Abby Delahoyde
Domestic Policy Adviser to the Vice President Ben Moss
Chief Economist and Economic Policy Adviser to the Vice President
Press Secretary to the Vice President Taylor Van Kirk
Deputy Press Secretary to the Vice President Buckley Carlson
Director of Legislative Affairs

Selected candidates for Cabinet positions

The following cabinet positions are listed in order of their creation (also used as the basis for theUnited States presidential line of succession).

Secretary of State

A nomination for Secretary of State is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theForeign Relations Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.SenatorMarco Rubio fromFlorida was announced as President-elect Trump's nominee for the position on November 13, 2024.[20] He was confirmed 99–0 by the Senate on January 20, 2025, and sworn in the next day.

Secretary of State
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Marco RubioMay 28, 1971
(age54)
Florida[20]

Secretary of the Treasury

A nomination for Secretary of the Treasury is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theFinance Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. Investor and hedge fund managerScott Bessent fromSouth Carolina, founder of the global macro investment firm Key Square Group, was announced as Trump's nominee for the position on November 22, 2024.[21] He was confirmed 68–29 by the Senate on January 27, 2025,[22] and sworn in the next day.

Secretary of the Treasury
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Scott BessentAugust 21, 1962
(age 62)
South Carolina[21]

Secretary of Defense

A nomination for Secretary of Defense is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theArmed Services Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.MajorPete Hegseth fromTennessee, aFox News political commentator, was announced as Trump's nominee for the position on November 12, 2024.[23] He was confirmed 51–50 by the Senate on January 24, 2025, and sworn in the next day. On September 5, 2025,President Trump's signed anexecutive order authorizing "secretary of war" as a secondary title. However, only anact of Congress can formally and legally change the name of the position.

Secretary of Defense
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Pete HegsethJune 6, 1980
(age45)
Tennessee[24][25]

Attorney General

A nomination for Attorney General is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theJudiciary Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. On November 21, 2024, President-elect Trump selected formerstate attorney generalPam Bondi ofFlorida as his new nominee for the position.[26]She was confirmed 54–46 by the Senate on February 4, 2025, and sworn in the next day.

Attorney General
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Pam BondiNovember 19, 1965
(age60)
Florida[26]

Failed nomination of Matt Gaetz

On November 13, 2024, RepresentativeMatt Gaetz was selected to be attorney general,[27] though Gaetz withdrew his name on November 21, 2024[28] after many Senate Republicans stated that he did not have enough votes to be confirmed.[29]

Secretary of the Interior

A nomination for Secretary of the Interior is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theEnergy and Natural Resources Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. GovernorDoug Burgum ofNorth Dakota was announced as Trump's nominee for the position on November 15, 2024.[30] He was confirmed 79–18 by the Senate on January 30, 2025, and sworn in the next day.

Secretary of the Interior
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Doug BurgumAugust 1, 1956
(age69)
North Dakota[31][32][33]

Secretary of Agriculture

A nomination for Secretary of Agriculture is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theAgriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. Former actingDPC directorBrooke Rollins fromTexas was announced as Trump's nominee for the position on November 23, 2024. She was confirmed 72–28 by the Senate on February 13, 2025, and sworn in the same day.

Secretary of Agriculture
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Brooke RollinsApril 10, 1972
(age53)
Texas[34]

Secretary of Commerce

A nomination for Secretary of Commerce is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theCommerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. BusinessmanHoward Lutnick fromNew York, Chairman, CEO & President ofCantor Fitzgerald, was announced as Trump's nominee for the position on November 19, 2024.[35] He was confirmed 51–45 by the Senate on February 18, 2025, and sworn in on February 21, 2025.

Secretary of Commerce
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Howard LutnickJuly 14, 1961
(age64)
New York[36][37]

Secretary of Labor

A nomination for Secretary of Labor is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theHealth, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. On November 22, 2024, President-elect Trump selectedRepresentativeLori Chavez-DeRemer fromOregon as his nominee for Labor Secretary. She was confirmed 67–32 by the Senate on March 10, 2025, and sworn in the next day.

Secretary of Labor
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Lori Chavez-DeRemerApril 7, 1968
(age 56)
Oregon[38]

Secretary of Health and Human Services

Although historically the nominee also holds meetings with theHealth, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, officially a nomination for Secretary of Health and Human Services is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theUnited States Senate Committee on Finance, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.2024 independent presidential candidateRobert F. Kennedy Jr. fromCalifornia was announced as Trump's nominee for the position on November 14, 2024.[39] He was confirmed 52–48 by the Senate on February 13, 2025, and sworn in the same day.

Secretary of Health and Human Services
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.January 17, 1954
(age72)
California[40][41]

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

A nomination for Secretary of Housing and Urban Development is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theBanking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. The president-elect announced the nomination of formerstate representativeScott Turner fromTexas on November 22, 2024. He was confirmed 55–44 by the Senate on February 5, 2025, and sworn in the same day.

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Scott TurnerFebruary 26, 1972
(age53)
Texas[42]

Secretary of Transportation

A nomination for Secretary of Transportation is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theCommerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, and then presented to the full Senate for a vote. Formerrepresentative and former prosecutorSean Duffy fromWisconsin was announced as Trump's nominee for the position on November 18, 2024.[43] Elon Musk and other Silicon Valley executives had encouraged Trump to pickEmil Michael for the role.[44] He was confirmed 77–22 by the Senate on January 28, 2025, and sworn in the same day.[45]

Secretary of Transportation
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Sean DuffyOctober 3, 1971
(age54)
Wisconsin[46][47]

Secretary of Energy

The nomination of a secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theEnergy and Natural Resources Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. Engineer and businessmanChris Wright fromColorado, Chairman, CEO, and Founder ofLiberty Energy, was announced as Trump's nominee for the position on November 15, 2024.[48] He was confirmed 59–38 by the Senate on February 3, 2025, and sworn in the same day.

Secretary of Energy
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Chris WrightJanuary 15, 1965
(age61)
Colorado
  • Founder, CEO, and chairman ofLiberty Energy (2011–present)
  • Chairman of Stroud Energy (1994–2006)
  • Founder & CEO of Pinnacle Technologies (1992–2006)
[49][50][51]

Secretary of Education

A nomination for Secretary of Education is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theHealth, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. FormerSBA administratorLinda McMahon fromConnecticut was announced as Trump's nominee for the position on November 19, 2024.[52] She was confirmed 51–45 by the Senate on March 3, 2025, and sworn in the same day.

Secretary of Education
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Linda McMahonOctober 4, 1948
(age77)
Connecticut[53][54][36]

Secretary of Veterans Affairs

A nomination for Secretary of Veterans Affairs is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theVeterans' Affairs Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.Air Forcecolonel and formerrepresentativeDoug Collins fromGeorgia was announced as Trump's nominee for the position on November 14, 2024.[55] He was confirmed 77–23 by the Senate on February 4, 2025, and sworn in the next day.

Secretary of Veterans Affairs
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Doug CollinsAugust 16, 1966
(age59)
Georgia (U.S. state)Georgia[56]

Secretary of Homeland Security

A nomination for Secretary of Homeland Security is reviewed during hearings held by the members of theHomeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.Air Force Auxiliarylieutenant colonel andGovernorKristi Noem ofSouth Dakota was announced as Trump's nominee for the position on November 12, 2024.[57] She was confirmed by the Senate 59–34 on January 25, 2025, and sworn in the same day.

Secretary of Homeland Security
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Kristi NoemNovember 30, 1971
(age54)
South Dakota[58]

Selected candidates for Cabinet-level positions

Cabinet-level officials have positions that are considered to be of Cabinet-level, but which are not heads of the executive departments. The exact positions that are considered to be Cabinet-level vary with each administration.

Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency

In November 2024, President-elect Trump selectedArmylieutenant colonel and formerrepresentativeLee Zeldin fromNew York as EPA administrator. He was confirmed 56–42 by the Senate on January 29, 2025, and sworn in the same day.[59]

Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Lee ZeldinJanuary 30, 1980
(age46)
New York[60]

Director of the Office of Management and Budget

In November 2024, President-elect Trump selected formerOffice of Management and Budget directorRussell Vought fromVirginia as OMB director. He was confirmed 53–47 by the Senate on February 6, 2025, and sworn in the next day.

  • Budget Committee is responsible for holding a hearing to advance the nomination for a full Senate vote.
Director of theOffice of Management and Budget
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Russell VoughtMarch 26, 1976
(age49)
Virginia[61]

Director of National Intelligence

Thedirector of national intelligence was first elevated to Cabinet-level status by Trump in February 2017, during hisfirst administration. In November 2024, President-elect Trump selectedArmylieutenant colonel and formerU.S. representativeTulsi Gabbard fromHawaii to serve as his DNI. She was confirmed 52–48 by the Senate on February 12, 2025, and sworn in the same day.

Director of National Intelligence
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Tulsi GabbardApril 12, 1981
(age44)
Hawaii[62]

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

The director of theCentral Intelligence Agency was first elevated toCabinet-level status by Trump in February 2017, during hisfirst administration. This ended with the beginning of theBiden administration.[63] In July 2023, the D/CIA was once again elevated to Cabinet-level status by theBiden administration.[64] In November 2024, President-elect Trump selected formerDNI and formerU.S. representativeJohn Ratcliffe fromTexas to serve as CIA director. He was confirmed 74–25 by the Senate on January 23, 2025, and sworn in the same day.

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
John RatcliffeOctober 20, 1965
(age60)
Texas[65][66]

U.S. Trade Representative

The U.S. trade representative has been a Cabinet-level member since 1974, the beginning ofGerald Ford's administration. President-elect Trump selected formerUSTR chief of staffJamieson Greer fromMaryland to be nominated for the position on November 26, 2024. He was confirmed by the Senate 56–43 on February 26, 2025, and sworn in the next day.

  • Finance Committee is responsible for holding a hearing to advance the nomination for a full Senate vote.
United States Trade Representative
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Jamieson Greer1979/1980Maryland[67]

Administrator of the Small Business Administration

The administrator of theSmall Business Administration has been a Cabinet-level member since 2012, the middle ofBarack Obama's administration.[68] It was previously a Cabinet-level member during theClinton administration.[69][70] President-elect Trump nominated formerU.S. senatorKelly Loeffler fromGeorgia to beAdministrator of the Small Business Administration on December 4, 2024. She was confirmed by the Senate 52–46 on February 19, 2025, and sworn in the next day.

Administrator of the Small Business Administration
PortraitNameDate of birthStateBackgroundReference
Kelly LoefflerNovember 27, 1970
(age55)
Georgia[71]

White House chief of staff

TheWhite House chief of staff has traditionally been the highest-ranking staff employee of theWhite House. The responsibilities of the chief of staff are both managerial and advisory over the president's official business. The chief of staff is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of thepresident; it does not requireSenate confirmation. On November 7, 2024, Trump announcedSusie Wiles fromFlorida as his choice for his chief of staff, having served as his2024 campaign co-chair. Wiles is the first woman to hold the position.[72]

White House Chief of Staff
PortraitNameDate of birthStateYearsBackgroundReference
Susie WilesMay 14, 1957
(age68)
FloridaJanuary 20, 2025 – present[72]

Acting Cabinet officials

Because cabinet members must be confirmed by the Senate, acting officials are typically appointed for the period before the Senate votes, in accordance with theFederal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998. For cabinet positions, only people who already actively hold a position confirmed by the Senate at the end of the previous administration are eligible, and they retain that position while they are detailed to the acting position.[73] Normally, a senior employee of the same executive agency who is equivalent to a GS-15 or above onthe federal pay scale would also be eligible, but this is believed to be unconstitutional in the case of secretaries of thefederal executive departments, although this has not been tested in court.[74]

Acting positionAppointee[75]Permanent positionDays in acting position
Secretary of StateLisa D. KennaPrincipal Deputy Assistant Secretary for theBureau of Intelligence and Research[76]1[77]
Secretary of the TreasuryDavid LebrykFiscal Assistant Secretary of the Treasury[78][79]8[80]
Secretary of DefenseRobert G. SalessesDeputy Director forWashington Headquarters Services[81]5[82]
Attorney GeneralJames McHenryChief Administrative Hearing Officer[83]16[84]
Secretary of the InteriorWalter CruickshankDeputy Director of theBureau of Ocean Energy Management[78][85]12[86]
Secretary of AgricultureGary WashingtonChief Information Officer[78][87]24[88]
Secretary of CommerceJeremy PelterDeputy Assistant Secretary for Administration[89]32[90]
Secretary of LaborVince MiconeDeputy Assistant Secretary for Operations[78][91]50[92]
Secretary of Health and Human ServicesDorothy FinkDirector of theOffice on Women's Health[78][93]24[94]
Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentMatt AmmonDirector of the Office of Lead Hazard Control and Healthy Homes[95]16[96]
Secretary of TransportationJudith KaletaDeputy General Counsel[97]8[98]
Secretary of EnergyIngrid KolbDirector of the Office of Management[99]14[100]
Secretary of EducationDenise CarterPrincipal Deputy Chief Operating Officer for Student Aid[101]42[102]
Secretary of Veterans AffairsTodd B. HunterDeputy Executive Director of Office of Mission Support[78][103]16[104]
Secretary of Homeland SecurityBenjamine HuffmanDirector ofFederal Law Enforcement Training Centers[78][105]5[82]
Administrator of the Environmental Protection AgencyJames PayneDeputy General Counsel[78][85]9[106]
Director of the Office of Management and BudgetMatthew VaethAssistant Director for Legislative Reference[107]18[108]
Director of National IntelligenceStacey DixonPrincipal Deputy Director[78][109]5[110]
Lora ShiaoChief Operating Officer[111]18[112]
Director of the Central Intelligence AgencyThomas Sylvester Jr.Deputy Director for Operations[78]3[113]
Trade RepresentativeJuan MillánDeputy General Counsel for Monitoring and Enforcement[114]38[115]
Administrator of the Small Business AdministrationEverett WoodelDistrict Director for Central and Southern Ohio[78]31[116]

Views of nominees expressed in nomination hearings

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The nominees for the various cabinet positions answered questions in the respective Senate committee for the position that they were nominated for. Some nominees shared views on specific issues, while others differed on these views.

FISA Section 702

CIA directorJohn Ratcliffe andFBI directorKash Patel both stated in their respective Senate nomination hearings that obtaining asearch warrant for an investigation underSection 702 of theForeign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) may be nearly impossible in situations where information is needed immediately, as might be in ahostage rescue situation or similar type of issues needing information moment by moment.[117] In contrast,director of national intelligence nomineeTulsi Gabbard spent a large part of her time in her nomination hearing emphasizing the need for privacy of U.S. citizens when Section 702 is applied.[118] Essentially, § 702(b) of theFISA Amendments Act of 2008 prohibits intentional data gathering of a U.S. citizen in the process of an investigation of an issue overseas.[119]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Vice PresidentJD Vance provided thetie-breaking vote.
  2. ^abRubio was still serving in the Senate when he voted to confirm himself. Moody was appointed to fill the vacancy on January 21.
  3. ^Having resigned on January 10, Vance's Senate seat was left vacant until Husted was appointed as his successor on January 21.
  4. ^A procedural vote to move Hegseth's nomination forward passed 53–45 on January 21, 2025.
  5. ^Vice PresidentJD Vance provided thetie-breaking vote.
  6. ^A procedural vote to move Rollins's nomination forward passed 52–46 on February 6, 2025.
  7. ^A procedural vote to move Lutnick's nomination forward passed 52–46 on February 6, 2025.
  8. ^A procedural vote to move Kennedy's nomination forward passed 52–47 on February 6, 2025.
  9. ^A procedural vote to move McMahon's nomination forward passed 51–47 on February 25, 2025.
  10. ^All Democratic members boycotted the vote.
  11. ^A procedural vote to move Vought's nomination forward passed 51–46 on February 3, 2025.
  12. ^A motion to table the reconsideration of Vought's nomination passed 52–47 on February 6, 2025.
  13. ^A procedural vote to move Gabbard's nomination forward passed 52–46 on February 6, 2025.
  14. ^A procedural vote to move Loeffler's nomination forward passed 53–45 on February 6, 2025.

References

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