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Second French legislative constituency for citizens abroad

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Constituency of the French Fifth Republic

2nd constituency for French residents overseas
inline
inline
Constituency of the
National Assembly of France
Deputy
DepartmentNone (overseas residents)
CantonsNone
Registered voters81,786 (2024)

Thesecond constituency for French residents overseas (French:Deuxième circonscription des Français établis hors de France) is one ofeleven constituencies representingFrenchcitizens living abroad. It was created by the2010 redistricting of French legislative constituencies and elects, since2012, one representative to theNational Assembly.

It represents all French citizens living abroad in Mexico, the Caribbean, South America and Central America, except in territories under another country's sovereignty. It is the least populous constituency of its kind, containing 81,786 registered French voters as of 2024.[1]

Area

[edit]

It covers all French citizens living in Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Thus it covers every country in the Americas – other than Canada and the United States, which together constitute thefirst constituency. Nor does it include theFrench overseas departments and territories in the Americas, which are part of France and form constituencies of their own:Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (one constituency),Guadeloupe (four),Martinique (four) andFrench Guiana (two).[2]

This constituency elected its first ever representative at the2012 French legislative election.

Deputies

[edit]
ElectionMemberParty
2012Sergio CoronadoEELV
2017Paula FortezaLREM
2020EDS
2022[a]Éléonore CaroitLREM
2023RE
2024
  1. ^Election was annulled due to malfunctioning online ballot.[3]

National Assembly elections

[edit]

2024

[edit]
CandidatePartyAllianceFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Sergio CoronadoNFP6,95236.168,72546.73
Éléonore CaroitREEnsemble6,44033.499,94753.27
Marie-Nathalie GoncalvesRN2,55313.28
Bertrand DupontLRUDC1,9059.91
Jessica AgostiniDVC9875.13
Nora CourmontagneREC3731.94
Camille MercierDIV170.09
Valid votes19,227100.0018,672100.00
Blank votes2331.199965.04
Null votes590.30860.44
Turnout19,51923.8619,75424.15
Abstentions62,27476.1462,03275.85
Registered voters81,79381,786
Source:[1][2]
ResultRE HOLD

2023 by-election

[edit]

The election was annulled by the Constitutional Council on January 20, 2023, due to a malfunction in the organization of the online ballot.[3] The election first round took place on 1 April, with the second round schedule for 15 April.

2023 by-election: 2nd constituency for French citizens overseas
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RE (Ensemble)Éléonore Caroit3,54338.95+4.38
LFI (NUPÉS)Christian Rodriguez2,38626.23-1.97
LR (UDC)Bertrand Dupont1,21713.38+1.13
RECYves Thorailler5596.15−0.16
DVETatiana Boteva-Malo4935.42−0.66
RNMarlon Vandamme3063.36+1.50
GRS (FGR)David Abrial2833.11+1.84
PACatherine Bompard1922.11N/A
OthersN/A1171.29
Turnout9,38211.92−3.01
2nd round result
RE (Ensemble)Éléonore Caroit5,81662.44+5.02
LFI (NUPÉS)Christian Rodriguez3,49937.56−5.02
Turnout
REhold

2022

[edit]
Legislative Election 2022: 2nd constituency for French citizens overseas
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LREM (Ensemble)Éléonore Caroit3,83634.57-8.50
LFI (NUPÉS)Christian Rodriguez3,12928.20+2.22
LR (UDC)Bertrand Dupont1,35912.25+1.07
RECYves Thorailler7006.31N/A
DVETim Laurence6756.08N/A
DVCMartin Biurrun5244.72N/A
RNLéa Lefèbvre2402.16+0.37
DIVJeoffrey Collard2272.05N/A
OthersN/A4053.66
Turnout11,09514.93−0.55
2nd round result
LREM (Ensemble)Éléonore Caroit6,73757.42-3.50
LFI (NUPÉS)Christian Rodriguez4,99642.58+3.50
Turnout11,73316.29+3.82
LREMhold

2017

[edit]
Summary of the 2017 French legislativeelection results
CandidateParty1st round2nd round
Votes%Votes%
Paula FortezaLa Republique En Marche!REM4,96443.17%5,49460.92%
Sergio CoronadoEurope Ecology – The Greens-FI-PPEELV2,71523.61%3,52539.08%
Pascal DrouhaudThe RepublicansLR1,28611.18%
Charles-Henry ChenutUnion of Democrats and IndependentsUDI9528.28%
Thierry RignolMiscellaneous rightDVD5124.45%
Jean-Marc MilletNational FrontFN2912.53%
Florence BaillonSocialist PartyPS2732.37%
Martin BiurrunMiscellaneous rightDVD1601.39%
Jacques WerckmannIndependent Ecological MovementMEI1090.95%
Jean-Philippe NoëlPopular Republican UnionUPR1040.90%
Lawrence PereaCommunist PartyPCF580.50%
Hai-Dang Ha-Thuc#MyVoice560.49%
Patricio ArenasCitizens170.15%
Palmira PozoSans étiquette20.02%
Alain VideauSans étiquette10.01%
Total11,500100%9,019100%
Registered voters75,02975,022
Blank ballots360.31%2612.79%
Null ballots790.68%770.82%
Turnout11,61515.48%9,35712.47%
Abstentions63,41484.52%65,66587.53%

2012

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

The list of candidates was officially finalised on 14 May. There were twelve candidates:[4][5]

TheUnion for a Popular Movement chose Pascal Drouhaud, formerly the party's director of international relations.[6]

Europe Écologie–The Greens choseSergio Coronado (born in Chile and raised in Argentina), with Cécile Lavergne as his deputy (suppléante). He was a spokesman forEva Joly during the2012 presidential election campaign.[7] Coronado was endorsed by theSocialist Party, which did not presenting a candidate of its own.[8][9]

Raquel Garrido, a member of theLeft Party, was the chosen candidate for theLeft Front, of which she was a co-founder and which also included theFrench Communist Party. A lawyer, she was described as "Jean-Luc Mélenchon's international spokeswoman". Born in Chile, she moved to France with her parents after the1973 Chilean coup d'état. In France, she became a leader of theNational Union of Students, then vice-president ofSOS Racisme. She was also in charge of international relations at theWorkers' Force union federation, and represented France at theInternational Labour Organization. Her deputy (suppléant) was singer-songwriter Nilda Fernández.[10][11][12]

TheNational Front chose Alain-Gérard Georgi-Samaran, a resident of Paraguay who has been "an entrepreneur in South America for more than thirty years". Jean-Marie Matten was his deputy (suppléant).[13]

The centre-rightRadical Party and the centristRepublican, Ecologist and Social Alliance jointly chose Joel Doglioni, a resident ofBogotá, as their candidate. Doglioni was an adviser to France's foreign trade. Jean-Jacques Gaudiot was his deputy (suppléant).[14]

The centre-leftRadical Party of the Left chose Thérèse Marianne-Pépin. Catherine Prost was her deputy (suppléante).[15]

Solidarity and Progress, the French branch of theLaRouche movement, was represented by Cédric Manscour, with Silvia Santorio as his deputy (suppléante).[5]

Françoise Lindemann, affiliated to the Union for a Popular Movement, ran as an independent candidate against the party's candidate. A resident of Brazil, she owned and ran a hotel outsideRio de Janeiro. Her deputy (suppléant) was Francis Javelly.[5][16]

Charles-Henry Chenut, head of a law firm in Brazil, presented himself as an independent centrist candidate. His deputy was Emmanuel Henriet.[17]

Palmira Pozo was an independent candidate. She proposed to allow her constituents to dictate her vote on every bill in Parliament. Francis Le Suave was her deputy.[18]

Jean-Marc Millet was an independent candidate, representing his France Expat Collective Vision (Collectif Vision France Expat) movement. Philippe Gillier was his deputy.[5]

Alain Terrien was an independent candidate, with Bertrang Lalague as his deputy.[5]

Results

[edit]

Turnout for the first round was low throughout the constituency, with a low point of 7% in Saint Lucia (where 34 of the 488 registered French citizens voted) and a high point of just 39.8% in El Salvador. Turnout was also comparatively high in Cuba (38.1%). Elsewhere, it was below 30%. The smallest turnout in numeric terms was in Suriname, where only 17 citizens voted, out of 148 (11.5%).[19]

Sergio Coronado, the candidate of the Greens backed by the Socialist Party, obtained a comfortable lead in the first round. He finished first in almost every country (except the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, the Bahamas, Jamaica, Panama, Paraguay and Venezuela), and obtained 13 of the 17 votes cast in Suriname (76.47%). The electorate on the mainstream right was split between the UMP-endorsed candidate, Pascal Drouhaud, and dissident candidate Françoise Lindemann, who succeeded in obtaining over 16% of the vote to finish third. Raquel Garrido, the Left Front's international spokeswoman, obtained her party's joint best result abroad (fourth with 8.6%), matched by Juliette Estivil in the fifth constituency.[7][19] Coronado went on to win the second round.[20]

Legislative Election 2012: Overseas residents 2 – 2nd round[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
EELVSergio Coronado5,97753.63
UMPPascal Drouhaud5,16846.37
Turnout11,39015.55
EELVwin (new seat)
Legislative Election 2012: Overseas residents 2 – 1st round[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
EELVSergio Coronado4 12835.88
UMPPascal Drouhaud2 62022.77
DVDFrançoise Lindemann1 85116.09
FGRaquel Garrido9908.60
IndependentCharles-Henry Chenut4664.05
FNAlain-Gérard Georgi-Samaran4303.74
RadicalJoel Doglioni4233.68
IndependentJean-Marc Millet4163.62
PRGThérèse Marianne-Pépin1191.03
SPCédric Manscour410.36
IndependentPalmira Pozo130.11
IndependentAlain Terrien80.07
Turnout11 68015.9

Presidential elections

[edit]

2017

[edit]
Summary of the French presidentialelection results in the 2nd overseas constituency
CandidateParty1st round2nd round
Votes%Votes%
Emmanuel MacronEn Marche!EM9,15537.97%22,36189.30%
François FillonThe RepublicansLR6,33526.28%
Jean-Luc MélenchonLa France insoumiseFI4,67319.38%
Marine Le PenNational FrontFN1,6806.97%2,67910.70%
Benoît HamonSocialist PartyPS1,4425.98%
François AsselineauPopular Republican UnionUPR2441.01%
Nicolas Dupont-AignanDebout la FranceDLF2160.90%
Philippe PoutouNew Anticapitalist PartyNPA1520.63%
Jean LassalleRésistons!1140.47%
Nathalie ArthaudLutte OuvrièreLO510.21%
Jacques CheminadeSolidarity and ProgressS&P470.19%
Total24,109100%25,040100%

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2ème circonscription (ZZ02) - Elections Législatives 2024 - Publication des résultats des élections en France".www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr. Retrieved9 July 2024.
  2. ^"Les élections en 2012 à l’étranger: Votre circonscription pour l’élection des députés", French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs
  3. ^ab"Le Conseil constitutionnel annule l'élection de deux députés".LEFIGARO (in French). 20 January 2023. Retrieved11 March 2023.
  4. ^"Arrêté du 14 mai 2012 fixant la liste des candidats au premier tour de l'élection des députés élus par les Français établis hors de France ",Journal Officiel de la République Française, 15 May 2012
  5. ^abcde"2eme circonscription : Amérique Latine",Le Petit Journal
  6. ^"Législatives : l'UMP a désigné ses candidats pour l'étranger",Le Figaro, 13 April 2011
  7. ^ab"Législatives : tous les résultats des Français de l'étranger",Le Nouvel Observateur, 4 June 2012
  8. ^"Motion 13: Législatives 2012: Hors de France"Archived 18 April 2012 atarchive.today, Europe Écologie–The Greens
  9. ^"EELV « arrache » l’Amérique du sud au PS"Archived 12 July 2012 atarchive.today,France 3, 16 November 2011
  10. ^"Présentation de Raquel Garrido",Le Petit Journal
  11. ^"Investitures : ça bouge à gauche, ça bouchonne à droite…"Archived 21 January 2012 at theWayback Machine,France 3, 12 January 2012
  12. ^"2e CIRCONSCRIPTION – Raquel Garrido (Front de Gauche) : "Les expatriés sont des Français comme les autres"",Le Petit Journal
  13. ^"Présentation de Alain-Gérard Georgi-Samaran",Le Petit Journal
  14. ^"Présentation de Joel Doglioni",Le petit Journal
  15. ^"Présentation de Thérèse MARIANNE-PEPIN",Le Petit Journal
  16. ^"UNE PREMIERE- Les Français d’Amérique latine vont élire un député en 2012",Le Petit Journal, 25 August 2011
  17. ^"Présentation de Charles-Henry Chenut",Le Petit Journal
  18. ^"Présentation de Palmira Pozo",Le Petit Journal
  19. ^abcOfficial results of the first round, French Ministry for Foreign Affairs
  20. ^ab"Résultats du 2nd tour – 17 juin 2012 dans la 2ème circonscription – Amérique latine",Le Monde


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