| Seacliff State Beach | |
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| Location | Aptos, California |
| Coordinates | 36°58′20″N121°54′50″W / 36.97222°N 121.91389°W /36.97222; -121.91389 |
| Established | 1931[1] |
| Governing body | California Department of Parks and Recreation |
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Seacliff State Beach is a state beach park onMonterey Bay, in the town ofAptos,Santa Cruz County, California. It is located offHighway 1 on State Park Drive, about 5 miles (8 km) south ofSanta Cruz. The beach is most known for theconcrete shipSSPalo Alto lying in the water. North of Seacliff State Beach isNew Brighton State Beach.
The beach was originally home to theOhlone people.[1] Spanish missionaries established theMission Santa Cruz about eight miles west of here.
In 1821, when Mexico gained independence from Spain, the area was divided up into land grants.[2] The area of the beach was a part of theRancho Aptos grant to Rafael Castro in 1833.[3] Castro worked withClaus Spreckels to establish the Castro-Spreckels wharf. The beach soon became a successful shipping port. The logging industry also thrived here with the localcoast redwood trees.
The port facilitated major trade with theKingdom of Hawaiʻi. In 1838, KingKamehameha III requested that Mexicanvaqueros from California travel to Hawaiʻi to teachHawaiians how to manage herds ofwild cattle. Seacliff became a popular place to recruit vaqueros, who were known aspaniolos by the Hawaiians.
In the 1850s,Thomas Fallon acquired part of the beach and turned it into a resort, which he named "New Brighton", in honor of his favorite seaside resort in England.
In the 1920s, after Claus Spreckels' death, sections of the beach were developed into the Seacliff Park and the Rio Del Mar Country Club.[4]
In 1930, the first California state grant for preserving land was granted for the beach and, in 1931, it became astate beach.
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The beach's most notable feature is the World War Iconcrete shipSSPalo Alto formerly lying at the end of a woodenpier. The unfinished ship was hauled to Seacliff Beach in 1930 by the Cal-Nevada Company, beached, and turned into an amusement center, complete with a ballroom, a cafe,[2] a 4-foot heated pool, and carnival booths. The company went bankrupt after two seasons and the ship was stripped.[5] It is now permanently closed to the public. In the 2016–2017 storm season, a section of the ship overturned, and the pier was damaged.[6] During the2022–2023 storms, the ship was further broken down and the pier was extensively damaged, with the part closest to the ship being destroyed.[7] Demolition of the pier began on March 20, 2023 and has since been completed.[8]
The beach is home to many types of birds and marine life, including mussels, ocean worms, sea stars, sea anemones, barnacles, rock crabs, harbor seals, anglers, flounder, mackerel, halibut, lingcod, perch, cabezon, jacksmelt, steelhead, anchovy, bocaccio (tomcod), kingfish, dark seabirds, sea lions, dolphins, sea otters, whales, and great white sharks. The Palo Alto serves as a main place for marine life.[2]
Seacliff includesRV facilities, picnic tables, and fire pits.It is also a popular place for surfing and fishing.[9]
Media related toSeacliff State Beach at Wikimedia Commons