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Sea wall (British politics)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British political term

The coast ofGreat Britain. The "Sea wall" refers to the coast ofEngland and Wales

TheSea wall is a term used bypsephologists to refer to 108constituencies along theUK coastline, generalising them as marginal.[1] They formed before the July 2024 election a majority of Conservative pluralities, so seats, many or mostmarginal enough to be vulnerable to Labour according to opinion polls.[2][3] As to theRed andBlue walls, the Sea wall overlaps both[4] and was used in some coverage of the2024 general election.[5] From the2019 general election to July 2024, Labour held 24 of these seats.[6]

These seats inEngland and Wales are noted, relative to the national average, for deprivation.[7][8] They are personified by tourism-based economies, thecost of living crisis, and poor connectivity.[9] Coastal residents bring home on average lower wages.[10] The availability of affordable housing has also been an issue.[11]

Before the2024 general election, the think tankOnward called coastal areas “the forgotten battleground that could decide [this] election”.[12]

Background

[edit]

The term was used2022 local elections when theLabour Party tookmajority control ofWorthing Borough Council just five years after winning their first councillor in the district.[13] Labour are considered to be competitive in Conservative areas withinthe South likePlymouth,Bournemouth,Southampton, andPortsmouth.[14]

Research from theFabian Society was reported on that Labour had unprecedented polling leads over the Conservatives.[15] The "sea wall" was regarded by them as an important area for the2024 general election.[16]YouGov polling showed that 44% of voters in the Sea wall said they would never consider voting Conservative.[17]

Jaywick inTendring District inEssex is the most deprived neighbourhood in England.[18] TheClacton constituency was noted for being the only place to elect aUKIP MP in a general election.[19] Since Brexit, Conservative support in coastal areas that voted Leave has been waning.[20] On 3 June 2024,Nigel Farage took overReform UK and announced his candidacy inClacton,[21] eventually winningClacton in the 2024 United Kingdom general election.

Elections in the 2020s

[edit]
Results of coastal constituencies within England and Wales at the 2024 general election

Labour won the2024 Blackpool South by-election with a large swing.[22]Channel 4 reported during the 2024 election that the coastal towns in the sea wall would determine the election.[23]

In the2024 United Kingdom general election, Labour had a breakthrough in coastal England, winning coastal areas they never had before inCornwall,Dorset,Somerset, theIsle of Wight,West Sussex,Kent,Norfolk andEssex.[24]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"National Swing Man, the British electorate's new-old tribe".The Economist.ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved2024-04-09.
  2. ^Walker, Ben (2022-12-14)."How Labour has overtaken the Conservatives in "Sea Wall" battlegrounds".State of the Nation. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  3. ^"Labour lead grows in 'sea wall' constituencies, polling shows".Sky News. Retrieved2024-05-30.
  4. ^Savage, Michael (2023-06-10)."Labour has clear lead over Tories in more than 100 battleground seats, poll finds".The Observer.ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  5. ^"Labour lead grows in 'sea wall' constituencies, polling shows".Sky News. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  6. ^Boucott-Owen, Mason (16 December 2022)."Tories set to lose 'Sea Wall' of coastal seats".The Yorkshire Post.
  7. ^"Seaside towns among most deprived communities in UK".The Guardian. Press Association. 2017-09-04.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  8. ^"Coastal communities among worst off in UK, report finds".BBC News. 2017-09-03. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  9. ^Thomas, Jane (2024-01-11)."Sea wall replaces red wall: can Labour win the coast?".Yorkshire Bylines. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  10. ^"Coastal communities: Residents earn £1,600 less than people inland".BBC News. 2019-10-09. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  11. ^"Locals at risk of being priced out of Britain's prettiest coastal towns".Sky News. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  12. ^Green, Daniel (2024-04-14)."Adur local elections: How a red wave can end 25-year Tory grip on south coast".LabourList. Retrieved2024-04-24.
  13. ^"Sussex election results 2022: Labour wins control of Worthing for first time".BBC News. 2022-05-06. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  14. ^Stewart, Heather (2022-05-06)."From 'red wall' to 'sea wall': five things we learned from the local elections".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  15. ^"Labour lead grows in 'sea wall' constituencies, polling shows | Politics News - The South Yorkshire Scoop".thesouthyorkshirescoop.com. 2024-02-23. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  16. ^"Breaching the Sea Wall | Fabian Society".Fabian Society - The Fabian Society is Britain’s oldest political think tank. Founded in 1884, the Society is at the forefront of developing political ideas and public policy on the left. 2022-12-14. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  17. ^FM, Seaside."Labour lead grows in 'sea wall' constituencies, polling shows".Seaside FM. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  18. ^"England's most deprived areas named as Jaywick and Blackpool".BBC News. 2019-09-26. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  19. ^McSmith, Andy (10 October 2014)."Clacton by-election: Douglas Carswell becomes Ukip's first ever elected MP after a sensational victory".The Independent.
  20. ^Moore, Hannah (2023-09-19)."Clacton-on-Sea: the 'forgotten' town that voted for Brexit".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2024-02-29.
  21. ^"Nigel Farage to run as Reform UK candidate in Clacton".BBC News. 2024-06-03. Retrieved2024-06-28.
  22. ^Stacey, Kiran; Vinter, Robyn (2024-05-03)."Starmer hails Blackpool South win as result points to big Labour victory at general election".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2024-05-05.
  23. ^Moodley, Kiran (2024-06-12)."Could votes from 'Sea Wall' constituencies determine the election?".Channel 4 News. Retrieved2024-06-12.
  24. ^"General election 2024 results in maps and charts".BBC News. 2024-07-04. Retrieved2024-08-28.

External links

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